The beginning of the Vietnam War can be credited to President Johnson’s predecessors – Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy. Their involvement with the conflicts in Vietnam and their sending of military advisors fueled the issues overseas which would eventually force President Johnson to become involved in military engagement upon his election. Johnson, who claimed to have preferred fighting the ‘war on poverty’ than the Vietnam War, was haphazardly thrown into the pre-existing issue. Because his re-election greatly depended on his involvement overseas as well as the outcome of the war, Johnson did not take his position as Commander in Chief lightly. However, Johnson didn’t want to focus solely on the war efforts; he began to implement certain social programs and acts that would help to build something called “The Great Society”. Johnson’s vision of a perfect society aroused the American people into believing in a brighter and more equal future. The implement of education, establishment of Medicare and Medicaid, VISTA, and Head Start were just a few of many social changes Johnson and his administration planed in order to change the United States. Failure to enact these programs as well as an almost inevitable failure in Vietnam would eventually cost Johnson his re-election. The next man to fill the seemly cursed job…
The Vietnam war brought many changes to the United States in the 1960’s and the 1970’s. Some of the changes were for the better of the country, take the rediscovered Women’s Rights movements and the ever growing Free Speech movements inspired by New Left, while most of the other changes brought on tensions between government and their people. The Domino Theory pushed our leaders to the edge. In order to stop the Domino Theory in Vietnam, the U.S. invaded. The war was useless for the American government to get involved with. Even Robert Kennedy described our presence in Vietnam as ‘... sending a lion to halt an epidemic of jungle rot.’ (Doc E) From new groups forming to rebel, to inflation and loss of trust in the Government, from 1960’s to the 1970’s the Vietnam War heightened social, political and economic tensions in the United States.…
Perhaps one of the biggest changes Vietnam made in America was citizens’ mistrust in the government. “Prior to the 1960s, it is safe to say that most contemporary Americans were confident and trusting in their government leadership” (Mara 26). The Vietnam War changed all of that. American escalation in the Vietnamese conflict began in 1964 after the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was passed. The resolution was passed following the suspicious Gulf of Tonkin Incident, which occurred on August 2, 1964 after the U.S. destroyer USS Maddox was fired upon by three North Vietnamese torpedo boats. Two days later the Maddox and the C. Turner Joy were supposedly involved in a second attack. President Lyndon B. Johnson used this incident as justification to ask Congress to give him the powers he needed to respond to aggression from the Vietnamese communists. There is now speculation and strong evidence to prove that the Maddox fired first on August 2, and that the second attack never happened. Nevertheless, American support for U.S. involvement in the conflict soared from 42% approving of the president’s handling of Vietnam to 85% approving of Johnson’s response to the crisis (Hall 63). Lyndon B. Johnson “…achieved a near declaration of war by an overwhelming majority, with only two senators voting…
The Vietnam War was a controversial war that caused much anger and resentment in the United States. The war began in 1959 as a result of the United States attempting to stop communism from spreading throughout Vietnam and to the rest of the world (Vietnam War). Communism had taken effect in parts of Vietnam, and the United States feared that allowing Vietnam to become a communist nation would create a Domino Effect, resulting in every nation becoming communist. So in order to stop communism, President Johnson sent in troops to North Vietnam in March of 1965 (Vietnam War). But what Johnson failed to anticipate was the antiwar and peace movements that this would create back home in the US. Johnson's failure to inform US citizens about their commitment in Vietnam led to the growth of the “largest and most effective antiwar movement in American history.” (The Vietnam War and Civil Rights Movement). Peace rallies, speeches, marches, teach-ins, creation of civil rights organizations, and rebellion all took place in the US as a result of the growing violence in Vietnam, as well as the US government’s lack of communication to the public about the realities of the war. Although the Civil Rights Movement began long before the Vietnam War in 1948 when Truman signed Executive Order 9981 (Civil Rights Timeline), the Vietnam War caused the movement to grow immensely, and it spread across the nation.…
Changes in societies have occurred since the very first civilizations and continue to occur today. Each society is a reflection of the art and music, as well as the people and their values and beliefs of the people of the time. The social structure of the people is very much shaped by the events that occur during that particular generation. Often in history major events such as wars and natural disasters are the defining factors that influence and shape that particular society. Here in the United States our society is certainly no exception. It has been constantly changing since the very early days of the Pilgrims. One such event that shaped and defined the society of its time was the Vietnam War which brought about one of the greatest, massive and rapid changes to American society. The Vietnam War, fought between 1955 and 1975, was one of the most grueling and devastating wars America has ever fought. The death toll of American soldiers was greater than that of all other previous wars fought with other countries. Countless numbers of Americans were killed as they suffered dangerous and harsh condition. The home front during the war was just as chaotic and brutal. The war brought about drastic changes to all aspects of the United States, both political, economic, and most notably, social. The effects of the Vietnam War were seen throughout the country as Americans rose up in protest against the war. The social changes brought about by the Vietnam War forever shaped and defined American Society and culture by acting as a catalyst to the counterculture movement in the sixties and a shift in art, music and education. The social impact of the Vietnam War was profound; its affects reverberated throughout the nation, instilling new values and beliefs, influencing music, art, and education and impacting family life, shaping the culture of American society far beyond that…
LBJ made a decision to commit in Southeast Asia was rooted in the American pledge to battle and contain communism and Vietnam LBJ concluded is the place to make a power credible. If freedom is to be saved we need a whole new kind of strategy a wholly different kind of force and a wholly different kind of training and commitment. Although Kennedy was willing to send U.S. military advisers into South Vietnam and mount covert operations in North Vietnam Cambodia and Laos he drew the line on U.S. combat units which meant that the South Vietnamese would be responsible for fighting. And on the 22nd of November Kennedy was assassinated Lyndon Johnson takes over the presidency. Johnson was especially uncertain about his presidency because he had realized his lifelong dream not through his own efforts to gain the support of the American people but through the murder of his president.…
Another young performer, Jimi Hendrix, insisted that he performed last because he had something special in mind for the crowd (Evans 215). Jimi Hendrix was a dreamer with a very determined heart he refused to abandon any belief he sincerely believed in. The climax of the show at Woodstock was Hendrix’s electrifying version of the “Star Spangled Banner,” which encased both the musical and political tone of Woodstock that would be absorbed and distributed by the American youth that attended (215). Hendrix’s rendition of the “Star Spangled Banner” created much controversy in the media and public works, however it was inquired the reason he performed this song was to represent the celebration and disgust, yet alienation and engagement that the world was undergoing. People were starting to realize the unjustness of the American system, so as a result…
In conclusion, the US’s decision to take part in the Vietnam war was a mistake. They should of remained neutral and let other countries handle their own business instead of encroaching into international affairs. From the Americans citizens perspective, the involvement was unnecessary and it lost the trust of…
Although the decade of the 1960s began on a positive note of idealism, the years to come were filled with distrust, anger, and opposition. The antiwar movement protesting the Vietnam War affected both the culture of the 1960s and the long-term public opinion of the American government. While the antiwar movement shaped public doubt of the Vietnam War in the 1960s, it also evoked distrust towards the government and led to a major split in American society, which is still apparent today. The antiwar movement protesting the Vietnam War rose from unrest among students and variations of protest slowly began to change public opinion regarding the war. American opposition to Vietnam differed from previous wars in that the majority of Americans were…
In conclusion, despite Johnson having an anti-war policy he increased American involvement in the war, changing policies drastically to avoid a declaration of war. Nixon ended American involvement with his Vietnamisation policy and withdrew America from the conflict by…
When the New Zealand soldiers returned to their country from the Vietnam War in the 1960s-1970s, they were treated as they were expecting to be treated. They believed that they would come home to be honoured, cheered, and saluted by their people. However, they received the complete opposite. The men were told to immediately change out of their uniforms, combat ribbons, and medals, and to act casually as if they hadn't just come from war. This resulted into no recognition for the men. They were very disappointed, knowing that they had just been fighting hard at war, and many of their friends had died. But they were not acknowledged at all. They were ignored. Many…
The Vietnam War was undoubtedly an event that had an impact on the overall culture of the American society. The hippie movement in particular was the most visible effect of that impact. It can be regarded as one of the most powerful counterculture movements in the American History. Many of its ideas and values permeated into mainstream culture and defined culture, politics and society for a generation.…
War has a big impact on popular culture within society and in fact works into every aspect of pop culture such as music, television, film, and even video games. This is highly evident during the present war in Iraq which followed the tragic events of September 11, 2001. However the impact of war on popular culture can be traced back to World War I in the United States and even further in world history. As seen in the documentary “Militainment INC” we see fascinating, disturbing, and timely glimpses into the militarization of American popular culture, and seeing how U.S. news coverage has come to resemble Hollywood film, video games, and reality television in its glamorization of war. As Neil Postman states “we couldn’t know anything in the…
Vietnam US marines capture Vietnamese soldiersis a small country to the south of China (‘Vietnamese’ means “non-Chinese people of the south”). There were a lot of reasons for the US to enter into this war, of course all of them were considered ‘moral’ and ‘correct’. One long term reason was America’s fear of Communism. The USA is a primarily Christian population, they as well as people of some other religions felt that Communism was “godless” because they were atheists. America was also a democracy where everyone had the right to vote. Communists had a dictator, the Americans were opposed to it. A second reason was the cold war, the Soviets were taking many countries in Europe and South America and turning them into communist states or satellite nations. Despite having worked as allies in WW2 the US was opposed to this and started the cold war with Russia. Remember it was the French who first colonised Vietnam, Laos and Combodia in 1868. It was part of French empire, as it was the age of colonialism and British had India as part of their empire by that time (1857 – 1947). Economic reasons for invading and conquering the region were simple. Vietnam became profitable for the French. Vietnam had good supplies of coal, tin, zinc and rubber. Much of this was sent to France. Vietnam also provided a good market for French manufactured goods. In 1902 Ho Chi Minh was a student in the university built by the French and resented the foreign occupation of his land and their forced conversion to Catholic christianity. He was inspired by the Russian Revolution. And in 1924 he visited the Soviet Union. While in Moscow, Ho wrote to a friend that it was the duty of all communists to return to their own country to: “make contact with the masses to awaken, organise, unite and train them, and lead them to fight for freedom and independence.” In those days it was not in vogue to call the freedom fighters as terrorists otherwise Ho would have been easily been labeled as Ben Laden or…
In the 1960’s, the United States involvement in the Vietnam War was at a peak. US troops tripled in 1961 and tripled again a year later, in 1962. In 1965, US combat units also deployed. It wasn’t until when France pulled out of Vietnam that Americas’ government decided they needed to get involved. They did not want the domino effect to occur so they felt the need, yet again to assist again Communist forces. Winning this war would create one less Communist country to worry about. Many civilians back in the US began protesting our involvement in the war and sending our men out to potentially die. Although most soldiers were volunteers, some protesters did not understand that. Other protesters did not…