Preview

The Purpose of Accounting

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
824 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Purpose of Accounting
| Phase 1 Individual Project | | ACC310-1301B-03 Instructor : Lataunia Green |

| Phase 1 Individual Project | | ACC310-1301B-03 Instructor : Lataunia Green |

February 25, 2013
Authored by: Tim Jones

February 25, 2013
Authored by: Tim Jones

Table of Contents The purpose of accounting 3 The objective of accounting 3 Important to the company 4 Accountant 's integrity 5 Technologies impact on the accounting profession 5 Conclusion 6 Bibliography 7

Accounting for Non-Accounting Majors
The purpose of accounting Is to gather and report financial evidence about the cash flow, performance, and financial position of that business. “Once this information has been entered into the accounting records, it is then made into a financial statement, which includes the following
Income statement: the results of the operation during an accounting period. It shows the revenue and expenses, and the profit or loss for that accounting period. ■ Balance sheet: presents information about an individual 's assets, liabilities, and shareholders ' equity, formula used to get results: Total assets = Total liabilities + Equity ■ Statement of cash flows: the range of actions that produce and use cash. ■ Statement of retained earnings: settles changes during the accounting reporting period. The general calculation structure of the statement is: Beginning retained earnings + Net income - Dividends = Ending retained earnings” (CPE, 2013)
The objective of accounting To keep systematic records: an organized record of financial transactions.
To protect business properties: protects a business property from unwarranted use.

To ascertain the operational profit or loss: establishes the net profit that is earned or loss suffered on business accounts.
To ascertain the financial position of business: The profit and loss account gives the amount of profit or loss made by the business during a particular period.
To facilitate rational



Bibliography: Compact, G. (2009). Retrieved 2013, from http://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/issues_doc/Corporate_Governance/Corporate_Governance_IFC_UNGC.pdf CPE, A. (2013). Accounting Tools. Retrieved from http://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-the-purpose-of-accounting.html Education, M.-H. H. (2008). Integrity of Accounting Information. Retrieved 2013, from http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072996501/student_view0/ebook/chapter1/chbody3/integrity_of_accounting_information.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    14). The Balance sheet gives the exact money value worth of the assets over the liabilities of the company as of the specified time mentioned. The Balance sheet formula is “Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity” (Kimmel et al., 2009, p. 14). The various resources possessed by a business such as property, cash, and equipment are Assets. Liabilities include the company’s payables to creditors and owners; the owner capital is also-called as Owner’s equity. A public company publicizes its Balance sheet to the general public. The creditors and investors use this statement to decide if they will invest in or lend to this company. The investors will see the likelihood of their money being repaid by the…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    First, the income statement is used to express a firm’s revenues, gains, expenses, and losses. Revenue is the money earned from day to day business dealings within the company. The expenses that are located on the income statement are due to cost of operating a business. Companies balance out the equation on the income statement as follows revenues minus expenses equal net income. The income statement shows how much profit was earned by the company after all expenses have been taking out. If total expenses exceed total revenues, a net loss is reported on the income sheet.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    xacc week 1

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Balance sheet - The balance sheet reveals everything of value that the corporation owns. This includes all Assets, Liabilities, and the Net Worth. The balance sheet can be useful to an internal user such as management and employees by showing where improvement need to be made within the company. Creditors and investor will use the balance sheet to determine if money can be loaned to or invested in the company.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    B120 TMA03

    • 1098 Words
    • 4 Pages

    a.) The income statement, also called the profit & loss account (P & L), is used to illustrate a company’s revenues and expenses over a particular period of time. It shows the net profit and/or loss for the given period (the difference between the business’ total income and its total costs). It also allows shareholders to see the performance of the business and if it has made an acceptable profit.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    ACC 561 Week 1 paper

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Income statements report the success or failure of the company’s operations for a period of time” (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2009). Income statement lists the company’s revenues followed by its expenses, which results in net income (or net loss) by deducting expenses from revenues.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Once this financial information has been stored in the accounting records, it is usually compiled into financial statements, which include the following documents: income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, statement of retained earnings, and disclosures or notes that accompany the financial statements.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Btec Business P5

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A profit and loss account is what a business uses to keep track of their finances throughout the previous twelve months.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Basics of Accounting

    • 655 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Along with the statement of cash flows and income statement, the balance sheet is one of the three most important documents used by investors to understand the financial condition of a company. Structurally, the balance sheet is relatively simple in concept. Every company's balance sheet is comprised of three elements:…

    • 655 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first financial statement is the income statement (Kimmel et al, 2009). The income states will show the success or the failure of a company’s operations for a certain period. The income statement…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 3 P1

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A balance sheet is the most important financial statement of a company. The balance sheet…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    B120 tma03

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A profit and loss account is supposed to show a businesses’ income and expenditures and calculate the company’s net profit or loss based on the difference between those numbers. It is really useful in determining past performance and to try to predict future results. It allows a business to see what kind of changes can make an improvement on its profit. It also gives enough information to help a business to set targets and form a strategy.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Balance Sheet: this reports the company’s financial position at a given point in time. It lists the company’s assets, liabilities, and stockholder equity.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Financial statements are demonstrated in four different financial statements, which are balance sheet, income statement, retained earnings, and statement of cash flows. A balance sheet illustrates a financial picture at a point of time of what a business owns, which are the assets and what it owes, which are the liabilities. The income statement portrays how well a business performed during a period of time; and it reports revenue and expenses. The retained earnings statement indicates how much dividends are distributed and how much was retained in the business for future growth. Finally, the statement of cash flows presents the cash use in a business (Kimmell, et al, 2009).…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Deep river

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A. Income Statement - summary of firm’s accounting revenues, expenses, and profits over some time period…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    | A balance sheet identifies what an organization is worth by keeping record of what an organization owns and owes. It balances the organizations expenses.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays