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The Psychological Impact of Infertility on Men and Women

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The Psychological Impact of Infertility on Men and Women
The Psychological Impact of Infertility on Men and Women

By: Lily-Ann Peters
Dec 1st, 2006

Definition
"The inability of a couple to achieve pregnancy after one year of regular unprotected sexual intercourse , or the inability of the woman to carry a pregnancy to live birth."(Malpani) It may seem that 12 months is a random amount of time, but it is known that the majority of fertile couples can become pregnant within a year. Therefore, if a couple has been trying and have not conceived within a year, the man, women or both partners are probably infertile. Infertility can affect anyone regardless of age, weight, race, marital status, country, sexual orientation, religion and socio-economic standing. One can not tell that someone is infertile simply by looking at them.
Causes of Infertility Infertility can be the cause of many variables. Statistics show that 40% of infertility issues are female, 40% are male and that 20% are unknown. There is also evidence that states, often infertility is the cause of both male and female discrepancies. Therefore, when dealing with infertility, most couples look at it as a "couple problem," rather than placing blame on one partner. Psychologists believe facing infertility as a couple, rather than blaming one another, will help to keep the marriage together. Infertility can occur due to several different abnormalities. In men hormone disorders, illness, reproductive anatomy trauma or obstruction and sexual dysfunction are considered causal factors. Any or all of these conditions can cause temporary or permanent defects to sperm and prevent conception. The number one cause of infertility in women is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). Other factors contributing to infertility in women are age, anovulation, blocked fallopian tubes, genetic issues, Chlamydia or uterine abnormalities. Another factor is voluntary sterility, which is then regretted.
Diagnoses of Infertility Health care professionals perform



Cited: Emotional aspects of infertility. (1997-2006) Fertile Thoughts. Retrieved November 30, 2006, from Childbirth Solutions, Inc. database. Infertility. (2006) Womenshealth Channel. Retrieved November 30, 2006, from Your Women 's Health Community database. Infertility Diagnosis. (2006) Womenshealth Channel. Retrieved November 30, 2006, from Your Women 's Health Community database. Male Infertility. (2006) Urology Channel. Retrieved November 30, 2006, from Your Urology Community database. Malpani, Dr.A. (2001). How to have a baby: How infertility affects couples. New Delhi, India: UBS Publishers ' Distributers Ltd. Mariano, A. (2006). A concise definition of infertility and its common causes. Infertility: The Statistics. Retrieved November 30, 2006, from Suite101 Enter Curious database. Mental Health Professional Group. Frequently asked questions: The psychological component of infertility. Retrieved december 2, 2006, from http://www.asr m.org/Professionals/PG-SIG-Affiliated_Soc/MHPG/mhpgfaqs.html Seibel, M.M., & Taymor, M.L., (1982) Emotional aspects of infertility. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved December 1, 2006, from PubMed database.

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