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The Origin of Victor Frankenstein’s Catastrophe

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The Origin of Victor Frankenstein’s Catastrophe
Mo H. Saidi
Professor Patricia Bellanca
Humanities 100-S
11 August 2003
The Origin of Victor Frankenstein’s Catastrophe
When I initially read Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein some 45 years ago my main reaction was of total shock and dismay at the monster’s brutal murders of the beloved family members and friends of his own creator. Reading it again this spring, I was troubled by Dr. Victor Frankenstein’s profound rejection of his own creation upon observing the first signs of life in him. Instead of reacting exuberantly, as I would expect a scientist faced with the miraculous success of his project to do, Frankenstein expresses only misery. At the zenith of his scientific labors he responds unexpectedly; he reacts with deep loathing and says, a “breathless horror and disgust filled my heart“ (34). I wondered why Frankenstein, who has gained the knowledge of creating life (31), and who so obsessively pursues the creation of the new human being from death suddenly abandons his precious scientific achievement and forces his creature to flee the civilized world. Why does Frankenstein not behave like God, who as reflected in the Quran after creating Adam from “ringing clay” (qtd. in Wasilewska 155) and after giving him life, commanded angels to bow and express their respect? (Wasilewska 155). Frankenstein’s catastrophe begins when life appears in his creature and he instantly judges the monster based only on his physiognomy, completely ignoring the monster’s untarnished intellect. Thereafter, because of this prejudice, Frankenstein fails his responsibilities as a creator—in both the parental and godlike sense; he refuses to support and educate the monster and to enable him to face the world.
At the end of the story, Frankenstein recalls the historic moment of creation to his rescuer, Robert Walton, the master of the rented whaler. He describes that “dreary night of November” (8-34) when the first ever manmade human being came to life in his laboratory and when he



Cited: Aldiss, Brian W. Billion Year Spree. New York: Double & Company, Garden City, 1973. 7-40. Bewell, Alan. “An Issue of Monstrous Desire: Frankenstein and Obstetrics”. The Yale Journal of Criticism: Interpretation in the Humanities 2 (1988): 105-129. Bok, Christian. “The Monstrosity of Representation: Frankenstein and Rousseau”. English Studies in Canada 18 (1992): 415-432. Calridge, Laura P Darwin, Erasmus. The Essential Writing of Erasmus Darwin. Ed. King-Hele, D. London: McGibbon & Kee, 1968. 11-198. Hill, John M. “Frankenstein and Physiognomy of Desire.” American Imago: A Psychoanalytic Journal of Culture, Science and the Art 32 (1975): 335-58. “Physiognomy and Phrenology”. Phrenology and Lavater, Physiognomy, Art and Radical Science. 1997 - 2002 Ross Woodrow & The University of Newcastle. 31July 2003. <http://www.newcastle.edu.au/discipline/fine-art/theory/race/phrenol.htm>. Seligo, Carlos Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. 1818. Ed. J. Paul Hunter. New York: Norton, 1996: 7-156. --- Shelley, Percy Bysshe. “Preface”, in Frankenstein (1818). Ed. J. Paul Hunter. New York: Norton, 1996. 5-6. Wasilewska, Ewa. Creation Stories of the Middle East. London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley, 2000. 8-199. Zebrowitz, Leslie A. Reading Faces: Window to the Souls? Boulder, CO. West View Press, 1997. 1-219.

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