atients are harmed and resources wasted because of underuse, overuse, and misuse of medications and treatments.1,2…
The author talks about how our whole society has become so reliant on medication. We all have a cabinet full of medication in our house and we are depend on these medications for everything that’s wrong with us. We rely on our medications so much and expect them to cure everything as if they’re magic. He also mentions that we take our time to go get our prescription, take our medicine, and store it in our cabinet yet we never use it again after our initial dosage.…
Shute, N., Locy, T., & Pasternak, D. (2000). The perils of pills: The psychiatric medication of children is dangerously haphazard . U.S. News and World Report, Retrieved October 2, 2008, from http://www.usnews.com/usnews/culture/articles/000306/archive_021339_5.htm.…
The first eight years of a child’s life are not only the most important years of a child’s life, but also the most rapid period of human development throughout a human life. These years are critical to the emotional and physical growth of a child. By the age of four, half of a person’s intelligence potential has already been developed and early childhood experiences can have a lasting effect on personality, behavior, and learning. (Early, 2001) These first eight years of life are broken down into the first two years, early childhood, and middle childhood. Throughout these three stages of life, the brain does most of its developing and determines the life that person will lead. The developing of a child’s brain falls upon the interactions and experiences a child has with its parents and any other primary caregivers in the beginning of life.…
We in America tend to take medications for almost any problem we have, from headaches to gastrointestinal pain, to more serious chronic disorders such as depression and attention deficit disorder. While many of the uses of such medications may be necessary and legitimate, many are not, and due to this fact, many people become dependent on medications, mentally, and or physically. This problem is not simply the fault of the individual; in fact, the blame can also be placed upon the medical community, and the pharmaceutical companies who produce the drugs. How often can one turn on the television to see advertisements for Claritin, Aspirin, Pepto-Bismol, or even Zoloft or Ritalin? The pharmaceutical industry is motivated by monetary gain, not purely by the well being of those using their drugs. These companies have aggressive advertising campaigns, and representatives who travel to medical practices to promote the company's products. Pharmaceutical representatives are rewarded generously for increases in the prescription of their drugs, causing them to be highly motivated to convince medical professionals of the worth of prescribing their products. The use of medications, prescription or not, should be based on one factor alone, necessity, and if necessity is not the reason for the drug's use, then in effect, the drug is being abused. One particularly troubling case of overmedication is that of Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder.…
An explanation of the potential effects on development of babies and young children of the following experiences.…
National Institute of Mental Health. (2009). Bipolar Disorder. Bethesda, MD: Science Writing, Press & Dissemination Branch.…
In the video Bellevue: Inside Out there were many patients that had similar diagnoses but very different symptoms. They all responded differently to their medications and acted differently. The most common diagnosis was Bipolar disorder and Schizophrenia. Many of the patients were a danger to themselves and others. The video was created to help the knowledge of Abnormal Psychology and help students understand what goes on in a psychiatric ward. Many people do believe that it was wrong for the APA to make a video about these people when they weren’t in their right minds from the heavy use of medication. The patients may not have been in the right mind but the video still helped us get a better understanding of mental illnesses.…
In my opinion, diagnosing young children with mental illnesses that are usually found in adults and prescribing multiple medications is ridiculous. I understand that a child with an adult mental illness is possible, but I don’t think a pediatrician or general health doctor should be able to diagnose these illnesses, let alone prescribe medications. They should be trained to recognize signs and symptoms and make a referral to a children’s mental health doctor that is more knowledgeable on the subject. Only after a series of multifactor tests and observations should there be a diagnosis and prescription. These prescriptions should be designed for children, not adults, and should be tested so that the side effects are known beforehand. The case about DJ, the four year old boy with bipolar disorder, bothered me the most. DJ was taking up to four different antipsychotic drugs at a time, which caused several different things, such as ticks, drooling and excessive eating. This excessive eating has led to obesity and type 2 diabetes in some children. These prescriptions can cause lifelong problems and sometimes death, when the quantity and mixture of prescriptions is enough. Overall, this video shocked and angered me. Doctors should not be so excited about a new trend and be more careful with their prescribing. They should also do more to inform parents of the consequences, not just the benefits. If on medication causes some undesirable effect, they should try to figure out what they can do to fix it besides prescribing more…
This article examines the individual components of bipolar disorder in children and the behaviors that can escalate as a result of misdiagnosis and treatment. The brain/behavior relationship in bipolar disorders can be affected by genetics, developmental failure, or environmental influences, which can cause an onset of dramatic mood swings and dysfunctional behavior. School is often the site where mental health disorders are observed when comparing behaviors with other children. Assessing the emotional, academic, and health needs of a student with a bipolar disorder is a critical step in designing effective interventions and school accommodations. Without appropriate medical, psychological, pharmaceutical, and academic interventions, a child is at risk for uncontrolled mania, depression, substance abuse, or suicide. The school nurse is part of the multidisciplinary team and plays a key role in facilitating case management to potentially reverse this possible negative trajectory. Successful case management provides children with bipolar disorder the opportunity to reach their academic potential.…
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity disorder may seem very controversial to many people, but in reality there has become an overwhelming amount of information and evidence that support’s the existence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder globally by scientist and psychiatric association. The Center for Diseases Control is the biggest health authority in the United States. It is one of the components of the Department of Health and Human Services it was created to help individuals and communities to protect their health. The Center for Disease control is trying to inform parents, care givers and teachers on how to handle this illness among school aged children. The rhetorical elements of ethos, pathos, and logos are utilized in an appropriate…
Pediatric bipolar disorder is defined by “chronic non-episodic, ultra-rapid cycling,” of moods and energy, (Bradfield, 2010). There are numerous possible causes of…
According to Carl Tishler, PhD, an adjunct association psychology professor at The Ohio State University, the rate of children on medications are high in American children than any other country in the world, the study shows, and there are no long-term data on the effects of these medications on child development. The purpose of this paper is to describe ADHD in children.…
The featured article brought forth the importance of patient education in regards to psychotropic medications. A close friend Mrs. Brown shared her story. Mrs. Brown is a patient with a history of mental health, she was diagnosed with anxiety and depression in her adolescent years. Mrs. Brown has had to grow and learn how to cope with her diagnoses through the course of her life. Mrs. Brown expressed that just before her career started to take off the need and desire for a family was growing, but knowing her mental health status she was very concerned about if getting pregnant how it would possibly affect her and her unborn child. At this point in Mrs. Brown life she depends on her medications to function and do her job well; so, the thought of not being on her medications gives her increase anxiety.…
The PSA entitled Fragile Childhood, follows a group of children who are victimized and in some form, physically violated by their alcoholic parents. In the beginning, the identities of the children’s parents are unknown, however, several seconds into the PSA, the video reveals the embodiment of the parents who are depicted as sinister-looking monsters. Although the monstrous characters do not appear to be doing the children any harm, their terrifying appearance makes simple, parent-like actions such as doing up a seat belt and pushing children on a swing horrifying. While not obvious on the surface, the purpose of this PSA is to depict the reality that is corrupt families with parents who drink. The creators wanted to illustrate the notion…