Preview

The main threat to the stability of the Weimar republic in the period 1919

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
923 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The main threat to the stability of the Weimar republic in the period 1919
The main threat to the stability of the Weimar republic in the period 1919-1923 came from the political violence of the extreme right. How far do you agree with this judgement?
In the early years of the Weimar republic Germany had emerged from a humiliating defeat in the First World War, and hatred from the new state came from both the far left, who wanted a revolution to create a communist state, and the far right, who wanted to restore imperial Germany, stop all reparations and reverse the treaty of Versailles. I agree that the extreme right was the greatest threat to stability.
On the one hand, there was a lot of political violence from the extreme right, a significant one being the kapp luttwitz putsch in 1920, in which nationalists marched into berlin and seized control of the city with the help of freikorps, a parliamentary group made up of ex-soldiers. The army was ordered to attack them but they refused on the basis that they would not fire on fellow soldiers. This was a huge threat to stability because not only was it a direct and temporarily successful attack on the nation’s capital but it made it clear that the freikorps, which was at the time the largest army in Germany, was strongly opposed to the Weimar republic and also that the Weimar army itself had questionable loyalty to the regime, this was a huge problem and threat because the army was the most important in defending the state. Another example of political violence from the extreme right was the NSDAP, a small but vocal party which would later go on to rule Germany, who openly wanted to destroy the Weimar state and fail the people in government, the November criminals; for signing the treaty of Versailles. The NSDAP was not a big threat to political stability because they were a small party with little support at the time, however they were still a threat because of their large and growing parliamentary force, the SA, and the fact that it appealed to both nationalists and socialists could have

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Due to the failure of the Weimar Republic and general public dissatisfaction arising from poor economic conditions exacerbated by the Treaty of Versailles, coupled with the 1929 Wall Street Crash, German citizens were understandably desperate for change. Until this point in time the Nazi party, and Hitler, had been essentially unpopular. However, the economic situation ensured Hitler’s increasing popularity as the people looked toward more extreme but non-communist ideals. The initial consolidation of Nazi power in 1933 arose from key events such as the support of the Nationalist Party with the Nazis to form a coalition government, implementation of the Enabling Law, removal of external and internal opposition, and President Hindenburg’s death.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Weimar republic was introduced on the back of Germany’s defeat at WWI, the resignation of Kaiser Wilhelm II and the widely despised signature of the Treaty of Versailles. These conditions led to its collapse in 1933, and also the great rise in popularity for the Nazi party during this period. There is no doubt that a number of economic factors played a crucial role in the collapse of the Weimar republic and the rise of the Nazis, however, numerous other factors also played a part. Some historians consider a lack of effective opposition a major contributing in the expansion of the Nazis. It has also been argued that the appeal of the Nazi party won them many votes. Finally, the impact of other political factors cannot be ignored when considering this issue.…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Weimar Republic faced several problems during the years 1919-24, one being the Spartacist uprising. The Spartacists, a very communist party, were a threat to the Weimar, and became troublesome, making retaliation inevitable. The Weimar government however could not defend themselves in any physical way, so had to depend on the Freikorp, a more right wing group, to defend them and fight off the Spartacists. This proved instability through the government, as they had to rely on someone else to fight their battle.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the years following World War I, Germany had suddenly became a democratic state. The Weimar Republic created a divided situation in Germany, one that led to its downfall. The weak leadership of those at the head of government, the apathy of the German population towards democracy and the outright rejection of democracy by the communists were all factors that led to the instability and downfall of the Weimar Republic.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nationalism was an important and integral factor in the downfall of the Weimar Republic and in turn, the ensuing failure of democracy in Germany in the period 1918-1934. The sense of loyalty and devotion to ones nation, which the German citizens had felt in their militaristic past, was ultimately devastated by WWI and its consequences. Although nationalism was a major cause of the failure of democracy in Germany, there were many other factors adding to the stress upon the countrys government at this time. This included the Treaty of Versailles, the Reparations Bill, the occupation of the Ruhr and hyperinflation. Several attempts to install nationalistic beliefs back in the government occurred, the most important of these being the Kapp Putsch by the right-wing nationalists and the Beer Hall Putsch by the right-wing Nazi party. The disillusionment felt by the people and their need to restore pride in their nation influenced many factors that led to the failure of democracy, and to the rise of the Nazi political party and its leader Adolf Hitler.…

    • 1837 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1) Germany before the Fuhrer. Germany’s defeat at the end of World War I left the nation socially, politically, and economically shattered. The reparation agreements inflicted upon Germany without its’ consent at the end of the war meant that the nation was in complete financial ruin. In the wake of Germany’s defeat, public decent climaxed on the 9th November 1918 during the revolution that took place on Berlin’s Postdamer Platz. This revolution transpired as a result of the public’s culminating discontent towards the imperial monarchy, and lasted up until August 1919, which saw the establishment of the Weimar Republic. In attempts to guide Germany out of economic depression, hostilities grew towards the Weimar due to their failure to fulfil communist revolutionary prophecy. They were also perceived by the Right Wing as those who betrayed Germany by accepting the terms in the Treaty of Versailles. After Germany’s defeat in WWI the nations sentiment was becoming increasingly nationalistic; the people were looking for a leader who would promise economic recovery as well as a restoration of German pride. Hitler and his national socialist party were, in many German opinions, the hard lined party who would deliver such promises.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    -The Nazi party brought stability both in economic matters but also politically, and many Germans especially the middle class were very comforted by these actions since they were afraid of the rise of communism.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Other problems include the poverty in Germany, this involved people going to the length of bartering for food. When the new republic was declared, Ebert was chancellor, which also immensely angered the right-wingers, as Ebert was predominantly a socialist. Finally, the government at the time was completely reliant on the judiciary, army and police to keep order. The problem with this was that the majority of them were loyal to the old system, as well as being right wing. They were much harsher on left wing crime; a prime example of this is Hitler serving just 10 months’ imprisonment for treason.…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Born in the ashes of defeat the Weimar Republic was undermined with the failures of the past. Due to widespread distrust in democracy, reinforced by economic crises, aggravated by the Treaty of Versailles, and opposing parties from both ends of the political spectrum, the Weimar Republic was doomed for failure. The new government was the body that signed the Treaty of Versailles, and to many, that was a betrayal. The consequences were severe, and many were looking for someone to blame, the government was ideal.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hyperinflation was another massive threat as they printed so much unnecessary money just to pay reparations which lead to the price of the money rapidly dropping. This affected the Weimar Republic because the less value the money is the bigger quantity you need to pay, this also affected the economics of the Weimar Republic and also social affects for the people living in Germany during this period therefore make it a big threat.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    They are many reasons why people thought the Weimar Republic was bound to fail from the start, especially when it was set up in 1919 after the First World War in which Germany had suffered a humiliating defeat and the German Revolution of 1918-19 which overthrew the Kaiser. Named after the city of Weimar where the new constitution was written, it introduced democracy to Germany and a new untested system of government lasting until January 1933 when Adolf Hitler seized power and was sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were many different political parties within the Reichstag with opposing views and opinions. There was the Centre Party, with strong catholic values and supporters, this again links back to the tensions within the minorities and a religion also as this was a fairly popular party during this time. There was also the Free Conservative Reich party who were extremely conservative supported by the landowners, the Junkers, and the industrialists, therefore having large support, as well as the Wilhelmine society being predominantly conservative. Then there was the Social Democratic Society (SPD) supported by the workers, this became increasingly the most popular party. Its growing recognition within the Whilhelmine population caused tensions because up until 1980 socialism had been outlawed, however by 1912 it was the largest party in the Reichstag as the urban/industrial Germany was increasing. The standard of living was low o the workers looked to the socialists, essentially a Marxist party they looked for revolution. The want for revolution and the mass support for this party scared the Kaiser causing underlying tensions within the Reichstag. However the SPD were reducing their want for revolution and manifested as trade unions and strikes, although this still caused problems for the Kaiser. Wilhelm II didn’t consult the…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The right wing party belong to a group of people that grown up in the successful days of Germany under the control of the Kaiser.…

    • 258 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    20th Century Events

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After World War 1, the Weimar government in Germany faced many problems as people looked for someone to blame for their defeat in the war. Extremists on the far left and on the far right threatened revolts. Also, the terrible inflation of the 1920s caused many Germans to have little faith in the government. In the 1920s, Adolf Hitler gained control of the Nazi party, a nationalistic, anti-communist, anti Semitic organization. Hitler won popular support by blaming Jews for Germany's defeat in World War I and for its economic troubles. He claimed that the German people belonged to a superior "Aryan" race that was destined to rule the world.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays