Gloria Naylor writes of a community that is endowed with southern traditions and values that makes it hard to believe that she was born in New York and attended colleges in the North, Brooklyn College and Yale University, without mention of any southern connection when she wrote the novel Mama Day in 1993. The fluency of her pen gives a voice in southern literature through her love of land for Willow Springs, violence and turmoil in history of descendants, and race relationships throughout the community. A brilliantly written story of a distinctively feminine nature, Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, 1985, p. 342), who is the matriarch of Willow Springs for its people and the survivor of an uncharted community that holds claim to a…
J.M. Barrie’s Peter Pan is a children’s story about a boy who never wants to grow up, but it has serious themes. Among these is the theme of the idealization of motherhood. Although the concept of the mother is idealized throughout Peter Pan, it is motherhood itself that prevents Peter Pan and others from maturing into responsible adulthood.…
The drive to the hospital, the painful contractions, and the loud screams of pain, this is what childbirth is all about. Google defines childbirth as the action of giving birth to a child. The bible says in John 16:21, “When a woman is giving birth, she has sorrow because her hour has come, but when she has delivered the baby, she no longer remembers the anguish, for joy that a human being has been born into the world.…
Who would have thought that I'd become a mother at sixteen years old? I certainly did not. A lot changed from the time I found out I was pregnant, to the time I gave birth. I found out I was pregnant on a cold, snowy day. As scared as I had been, I knew that it was time to be responsible and make the best of my upcoming situation. Fifteen weeks had passed and, finally, I found out that my bundle of joy is, in fact, a girl! About five weeks later, I decided to go shopping for baby girl clothes, a crib, and a car seat. By that time, I had been twenty-five weeks along in my pregnancy, and I was ever so anxious to meet my daughter. Luckily, I had school and babysitting to distract me and help pass the time. Next thing that I knew, It was time for…
According to Lindsey (2010), Patriarchy is perceived as the perpetuator of female subjugation and disadvantage within all societies (Institute of Economic Affairs, 2008). Globally, all social structures are male-dominated and uphold androcentric norms which favour men over women and define women’s oppression as being confined to unalterable biological determinants (Parpart, et al, 2008; Kishanger, 2007:3). This androcentric culture is particularly evident in the African history (Parpat et al, 2000). Women themselves deeply internalise and adhere to these norms and perceive themselves as being unsuitable for non-domestic roles. This explains the cross cultural perception that girls only end up in marriage and therefore any investments on them accrue to the benefits of their marital families upon marriage (Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), 2008). Thus the historical and global evidence of…
While motherhood is not the stereotypical home making occupation that it was in the 1970 's, it is still one of the most important roles women play in this country. In "Motherhood: Who Needs It?" Betty Rollin openly expresses her negative opinion of motherhood. Throughout the essay Rollin elaborates on many reasons why motherhood is overrated in America. Rollin says that, "The notion that the maternal wish and the activity of mothering are instinctive or biologically predestined is baloney." She first touches on the subject of motherhood as a science. "Women have childbearing equipment. To choose not to use the equipment is no more blocking what is instinctive than it is for a man who, muscles or no, chooses not to be a weight lifter." Rollin then refers to God as the cause of the "motherhood problem". "... the word of God that got the ball rolling with 'Be fruitful and multiply, ' a practical suggestion, since the only people around then were Adam and Eve." Rollin quotes psychologists and doctors who support her theories, not ones who do not. She says that most mothers are unhappy, but do not admit it. Rollin rambles on throughout the essay telling how the motherhood myth is affecting the children and their mothers. She manipulates statistics to make them reflect her theory and does not give both sides of the argument. This essay while being outdated is full of fallacies and one-sided information influenced by the authors ' social points of view, which misinform the reader.…
“Behind every successful man, stands a great women” Is a prideful quote used by many. With women gaining their respect and power, double standards is null in today’s society. Conferred upon them through their status and acquired in trading, helped contest the historical notions of gender relations. Viewed with high regards, the female society controls most of men actions. With the help of both genders, Africa has improved in both the mental and technological aspects. Given the outmost respect women cause the Igbo nation to make Nigeria a superior and more predominant…
At the turn of the 20th century, the toll that years of injustices took on American minority groups rose to a breaking point. The plethora of new technology which arrived post-civil war led to many unaddressed socioeconomic issues (“Progressive Movement.”), which caused many discontent individuals to unite to form malcontent groups. Known as the Progressive Era, the first 20 or so years of the century consisted of movements led primarily by working class citizens, african-americans, and women. The various organizations they formed had a “wide range of positions and goals” (“Progressive Movement.”), but were generally united in their desire for obtaining their inalienable rights. Among the leaders of these groups was Margaret Sanger, an…
Question: Analyze the relationship between men and women in the African culture as Achebe presents it. Explain how this relationship is similar or dissimilar to the Western view of the relationships between men and women. Focus on both positive and negative aspects of the relationship. What comment is Achebe trying to make about the dynamics of the relationship in his culture.In Things Fall Apart Achebe shows us how the relationship between men and women in the African culture is defined. Achebe illustrates the similarities and the differences between the genders. However, one has to keep in mind that the society Achebe portrays is not a modern Nigerian society and therefore it would be unfair to compare the gender roles of his society to the gender roles in a modern Western society. Nevertheless, it is clear that women do not play a big role in the society, the men always take control over their wives and do not treat their wives as equals. But there are events in the story that indicate that this role may be changing just as much as the Ibo society as a whole is beginning to undergo changes.To a modern reader the portrayal of women in Achebe’s novel may come as a shock. As harsh as life appears to be for society as a whole, for men, life is that much harder. Women live under the man’s rules and appear like his property, because the men have total control over them; farm work is considered women’s work, and at any rate, there are no other jobs available to them. None of the women have their own property, they cannot get a divorce, even though the husbands can easily get rid of their wives when they do not want them anymore. Women could also be mistreated by the husbands without being able to go to the police or to court. However, their culture is not without its own rules, and in fact, although Okonkwo is…
I read the book The Working Mother's Guide to Life by Linda Mason. The book talks about how single mothers or married mothers work a lot and try to make enough money to put their child in child care while she's working. The book gives many helpful tips on finding the right child care for you to feel comfortable to leave your children in. Many mothers feel guilty leaving their children in childcare, especially when their children are attached to them. Gina talks about how hard it is to work a lot then having to drop your child off at a childcare center. Work takes over time that you could have spent with your child. Having support from others really helped her get through separating from her child. Mason also lists , in her example stories,…
In this case, Mothers Work Inc., a leading designer, producer, and vendor of maternity clothing, is accused of pregnancy discrimination. Cynthia Papageorge, a former manager at one of the company's stores, said she was fired after the company vice president, Frank Mullay, made a surprise inspection. She claimed that Mullay questioned whether she was capable of doing her job in her "condition". Days later, Mullay allegedly directed Papageorge's supervisor, Jan Dowe, to fire her, who was later also fired for inadequate job performance after taking maternity leave. It is clear to me that despite several laws in place to prevent this particular type of discrimination, Mothers Work Inc. was either blatantly ignoring the law, or…
Being a mother is the most important in the world because they help in children’s social and emotional development. A novel name We The Animal, written by Justin Torres, the narrator describes his mother as a confuse goose of woman. The narrator use this metaphor to show some of his mother’s weaknesses. He believes that she is a confused person who survives her life very hard. There are other moments in the book when the metaphor is used to describe mom’s character.…
Motherhood: a phenomenon as old as time, each experience as unique and different from the others. Many female poets, such as Sylvia Plath, Gwen Harwood, and Judith Wright, have used poetry to reflect on their own reality and their many complex emotions towards motherhood. Although the poets express their relationship with the concept differently, using a variety of techniques, such as imagery, metaphors, expressive language and symbolism, similar joys and struggles of motherhood are revealed.…
As a warrior, sometimes you are born with your strength, other times, well you build on it. I am building on it. The battles I have faced in life have shaped me into the woman I am today. Everything from the struggles in school, family, and even the untold struggles of motherhood. Each battle has made me stronger, and helps me face the battles still to come.…
Thousands of years before, males are the dominant of their families, and their wives are just their appendants. These changes shift women’s emphasis from families to the whole communities. As well-known, women are much emotional than men, which means, they can bring more “love” to society. The word “love” means morality and peace. Just as the example given in D.Kistof and WuDunn’s essay that, “women are the key to ending hunger in Africa” (p.211). women’s power is more than benefiting economic, it at the same time disseminates their thoughts to public, something that men cannot think of. Whereupon, the inadequacies of society have been fixed by that. That is the key to the morality and to perfect our world which is a progress due to capitalism. However, everything has two sides, and the problems are always inevitable. The meaning of “love” changes simultaneous with the diffuses of morality. This shift to a family side is the changing ideas about being “good parents”. While shifting to society is the changing of the importance of everyone’s lives. As Hochschild discusses, “Family and community life have meanwhile become less central as places to talk and relate, and less the object of collective rituals” (p.186). When discussing family, it always comes with a whole that everyone is bounded with each other. The bound is called “love” and it used to be the…