Muñoz structures his essay by sharing his personal stories with his readers. He shared the time when he finds real "intriguing" when he watches American people butcher his family's name. He even shared the time when during graduation, a math teacher would perfectly pronounce the names of people from Spanish-speaking countries for the kids' parents in the audience. Another structure he used in his essay was the comparison between Americans and Mexicans. His purpose in starting with a name heard over the intercom at the Fresno Airport was because he heard it from a gate agent, who he found out was Mexican, which her pronunciation of…
El Norte, a 1983 film directed by Gregory Nava, depicts the life of two indigenous teenagers who flee their native country, Guatemala, in search for a better life in America. The reason for fleeing is due to the ethnic and political oppression of the Guatemalan Civil War. The film builds up a strong connection shared between Enrique and Rosa, one of genuine feeling and fierce emotion. This connection is foregrounded by the exaggerated style and is often compared to adulterated relations among Hispanics. Such a differentiation is proposed to underline the strain on the social connection created by the financial aspects of migration. In both Enrique’s and Rosa’s hopes of pursuing the “American Dream”, their fantasies of a better life are both…
Poem taken from a section of the book “From the Devil’s Pulpit”. It is also a quote from this…
The theme of Dominican history is the focal point of the novel. In the opening pages Diaz explains that this novel is for “those of you who missed you mandatory two seconds of Dominican history” (Diaz, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, p. 2). In an interview with Slate Magazine Diaz explained that he had to read hundreds of books about the Trujillo regime, as well ask numerous Dominicans for local stories. This is where many of the nicknames Diaz uses in the novel to call Trujillo originate. He refers to Trujillo as “the failed cattle thief”, “T-zillo”, and “El Jefe” (Diaz, The Brief Wondrous life of Oscar Wao P. 110). The importance of understanding the way people felt about Trujillo is a crucial aspect to understanding the significance of what Diaz is trying to explain in his stories of Oscar’s family. Diaz uses an epigraph taken from the La Nacion newspaper to explain the impact Trujillo had on the people. “Men are not indispensible. But Trujillo is irreplaceable. For Trujillo is not a man.…
In the1960’s, Latin America was experiencing another revolutionary time in it’s history. The theory of Marxism was steadily growing and Latin American literature began to rise in prominence globally. Miguel Barnet, a writer of that time, sought out 103- year-old Esteban Montejo, an African man born into slavery in Cuba, to interview him about his past life experiences. From those experiences came “Biography of a Runaway Slave, ” an autobiographical account of Montejo’s life. From his first memories of the obscurities of nature to laboring endlessly while describing life on a sugar plantation he runs away from for a life in the woods where he feels free until the abolition of slavery arises saying he is free, soon realizing he’s not, he finds purpose. That purpose is joining in on the fight for Cuba’s independence from Spain for a chance to not only gain authentic freedom, but equality as well. Through Montejo’s observant eyes, the reader is taken on a journey that encounters the issues of hegemony, racial inequality, and religion that over time leads to the transculturation of Spanish, African, Chinese, and European cultures.…
Plunkett, Hazel. Nicaragua in Focus: a Guide to the People, Politics and Culture. Brooklyn, NY: Interlink, 1999. Print.…
As you can see, Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez is one of the most important Latin American novels to ever be written. The story depicts the life of what was once an ordinary town in Colombia forever changed by a murder which was inspired by a death of Marquez’s friend. He also displays the dominance men have over women and how the town expects both genders to behave. It is these reasons why I acknowledge why the book is not only of the most important books in Latin American literature, but one of the best ever…
The motorcycle diaries allows the reader to discover life of Guevara before he was the revolutionary ‘che’. Through his diary entries, we are able to see the young minded personality that is normally overshadowed by his public figure. Upon discovering the young Ernesto Guevara, we are faced with his youthful tendencies as well as the weaknesses which plague him. The heroic figure of Che is challenged when we learn that he needs “take a few puffs of my asthma inhaler”. This defies our image of che the revolutionary hero and allows us to develop a connection to his humanised personality. We also witness the young Ernesto display characteristics of a typical male which also defies his image of South America’s saviour. Ernesto tries his luck with a married woman…
There are countless genres of literature throughout the world. From fiction, to nonfiction, biographies and autobiographies, they are all different. Yet they all share a common purpose which is to convey a message. Some pieces of literature known as autoethnographic texts are written to illustrate the hardships of people in contact zones. Contact zones are areas in which two different cultures meet and live in very different ways. This often creates an uneven power relationship between the two cultures. One culture will almost always have a greater legitimacy and is seen as dominant. The other, in contrast, is much less significant and is seen as marginalized. A few examples of autoethnographic texts are Pocho by Jose Antonio Villarreal, …And the Earth Did Not Devour Him by Tomas Rivera and The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros. In all three texts, the protagonists are a part of a marginalized culture of Mexican Americans in the United States. In order to survive, the marginalized group must adapt and take on the ideals of the U.S. dominant culture. This presents many essential themes and gives a greater understanding of the protagonists ' lives as members of a marginalized group. The primary themes portrayed in the novels Pocho by Jose Antonio Villarreal, …And the Earth Did Not Devour Him by Tomas Rivera and The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros are machismo, religion and education.…
The story of immigrant struggles is the major theme in Drown by Junot Diaz. Every immigrant has a personal story, pains and joys, fears and victories. This book captures the fury and alienation of the Dominican immigrant experience very well. Drown brings out the conflicts, yearnings, and frustrations that have been a part of immigrant life for centuries. In each of his stories, Diaz uses a first-person narrator who is observing others. Boys and young drug dealers narrate eight of these tales. Their struggles shift from life in the barrios of the Dominican Republic to grim existence in the slums of New Jersey. The characters in these stories wrestle with recognizable traumas. Yunior and Rafa in Ysrael and Fiesta 1990 confront the pain of growing up, the loss of innocence, and how misfortune just happens to fall upon them. The book argues of a world in which fathers are gone; people fight with determination for their families and themselves.…
I knew after reading the first few paragraphs of Anzaldua’s “How to Tame a Wild Tongue” (1987) that she was going to have a lot to say. In this passage Anzaldua expresses the challenges she faced growing up in America as a Chicano. She gives a brief breakdown of who she is, where she comes from and which languages she prefers to speak. Her argument starts off explaining how she was made to be ashamed of existing. She then walks us through how she overcame the tradition of silence. Inspired by Mexican movies since her childhood, it was the shock of reading a published Chicano novel that gave her the strength to bite back. She wrote” When I saw poetry written in Tex-Mex for the first time, a feeling of pure joy flashed through me. I felt like we really existed as people” (pg40).…
Anzaldua, Gloria. “Borderlands/La Frontera.” Literary Theory: An Anthology. 2nd ed. Ed. Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan. Malden: Blackwell Publishing, 2004. 1017- 1030. Print.…
Mario Vargas Llosa’s motivation to inform and educate today’s youth and society about the Latin American literary makes him worthy to put him in the Database for Cultural Literacy. When considering candidates for the Database, the people who are chosen should be men and women whom students can learn and or look up to. They should be men and women who inspire them. Students should have the opportunity to learn from the life experiences of specific individuals who left the world with something to remember them by. Mario Vargas Llosa is one of those individuals that deserves a spot in the Database for Cultural Literacy. Vargas is a very well-known Latin novelist since the early 1960’s. His novels are known to be modern day saga of Peruvian and Latin American society (chang). He is very popular all over the world but mainly in Latin America. Not only is Vargas famous for his literacy but also for being such an inspired politician. Mario Vargas Llosa’s history changing accomplishments, inspired writings and career as a politician are reasons why he should be consider a figure in our Database for Cultural Literacy.…
It is difficult to overlook how the conflicts in Central American countries are themes in the Cariboo Café, El Norte, The Tattooed Soldier, and multiple other readings this semester. In “Cariboo Café,” written by Helena Maria Viramontes, conflicts in Central American are a theme because the reader is constantly reminded of the reason why they came to the United States of America in the first place. For example, from the first paragraph the reader is informed that the family is cautious around authority figures including the police and especially La Migra. The reader gets a feeling that government corruption or an oppressive government forced the family out of their previous country. Furthermore, the oppressive government that the United States…
This is a story revolving around a rotation of drama between a married couple (Amanda and Julian) and their five growing boys who have witnessed the shaping of the decade, and their growing involvement in the country’s politics. It details the struggles and the changes that the people have to face under Marcos’regime in his proclamation of Martial Law. Events went along smoothly from 1970’ til 1975’ but as the familial drama heats up, Amanda’s eldest son joins a militant group, her other son Emmanuel writes in a communist propaganda and another son gets a girl pregnant. During the period of ’76-’79 things are slowed down a great deal of changes when her children find to be the voice of reason and understanding. They were strengthen by their beliefs and their different outlooks in life leading them the way to the road of impending struggles.…