Preview

The Ideals of Human Bodies

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1801 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Ideals of Human Bodies
The ideals of human bodies

Lim Yu Jing

Art History Kristtel Martin 2 October 2012

1.Consider the Greek fascination with creating the perfect human body as you analyze briefly three key sculptural examples from the Hellenistic Age of ancient Greece. Relate to what extent these key sculptures may help to define the idealistic meaning of ‘perfect balance of beauty, harmony and proportion’ to fine artists for this century.

Ancient Greeks were not only superb with philosophy and mathematics but also they were extremely influential in terms of their body sculptures. They believed in theirs gods and goddess taking human forms and therefore created many amazing beautiful bodies. Not only do they want to see their gods in realistic form, they also wanted their gods to be able to watch them and hear their prayers. There was something similar about them compared to the Egyptian culture in the way they approached body forms. The Egyptians were focusing a lot on being orderly with precision and the Ancient Greece were fixated with the human body. Nowadays our modern preoccupation with social idealistic bodies, hitting to the gym so as to be able to have supermodel, ‘perfect’ bodies, finds its real origin here, in the ancient Greek city.

First I’ll talk about a key sculpture in the Hellenistic era that speaks to the Hellenistic ideal. Instead of previous periods of rather stiff and serene sort of sculpture, this Hellenistic sculpture shows more free flowing movement, strong diagonals that dominate the whole composition and extreme intense emotions that are more often exaggerated.

“The strangling of Laocoon and his two sons by sea serpents while sacrificing at an altar. The gods who favored the Greeks in the war against Troy had sent the serpents to punish Laocoon, who had tried to warn his compatriots about the danger of bringing the Greeks’ wooden horse within the walls of their city.”

The composition of this sculpture intentionally shows an emphasis on



Citations: Helen, Gardner. Gardner 's Art Through The Ages: The Western Perspective,. Neil , Collins. Accessed October 2, 2012. http://www.visual-artscork.com/sculpture/venus-de-milo.htm. Accessed October 2, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riace_bronzes. Bilbography http://www.thenagain.info/webchron/westciv/hellenisticsculpture.html http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/301176.html http://digital.films.com/play/J4U632 http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/Arts/RiaceWarrior.htm http://artandaesthetics.wordpress.com/2007/08/30/laocoon-an-analysis/ http://www.sikyon.com/sicyon/Polykleitos/polycl_egpg1.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykleitos Appendix The Laocoon group. Marble. 1st century A.D. Venus de Milo Alexandros of Antioch 130-100 BC Bronzi di Riace 460–430 B

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    By comparing the two sculptures of Khafre, image 3-11 ca. 2520-2494 BCE (1), with the statue of Doryphoros (Spear Bearer), image 5-40 ca. 450-440 BCE (2) you get a true sense of the evolution of art, from Pharaonic Egypt to Classical Athenian Greece two millennia later. This was not just a revolution in art but also philosophy, which transported itself into not only the types sculptures created but also the style used by their creators.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    HUM112 Week 8 Assignment

    • 1862 Words
    • 6 Pages

    References: Kleiner, F. S. (2013). Gardner 's Art through the Ages: A Global History (Fourteenth ed., Vol. II). Boston: Wadsworth.…

    • 1862 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Successful sculptural forms are created through careful attention to common artistic elements and techniques. In order to discover an artist’s intentions while looking at a sculptural piece, it is vital to note the artist’s visual cues. Such visual cues may include form, shape, texture, material, lighting, space, and dynamism. In addition, classical sculpture is commonly comprised of well-balanced idealized forms, with a sense of naturalistic beauty and elegance in mind. Great sculpture also must convey a strong sense of gracefulness and stability. The Lansdowne Bust of Athena of Velletri very successfully exhibits artistic qualities and sculptural…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    intro art

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Chapter 5 Greek Art (1) Name:___________________________ Matching a. main chamber of a temple holding a cult statue b. fifth century Athenian statesman c. half man half horse d. god of wine e. grooved member of Doric Frieze alternating with metopes f. black figure vase painter g. triangular space formed by roof and cornice h. warrior goddess, protectress of Athens i. slight convex curve of a column j. lowest division of the entablature of a temple k. architects of the Parthenon l. entrance gateway m. sculptor of the Discobolos n. female figure used as column o. storage jar with and egg shaped body p. sculptor of Hermes and Dionysus q. ornament from Ionic capital resembling a rolled scroll r. painting method using melted wax 1. ______ triglyph 2. ______ Polykleitos 3.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As I was touring the Museum of Fine Arts this past Monday, I was drawn to the statue or sculpture of King Menkaura (Mycerinus) and his queen. For a moment, I was able to relate with Ben Stiller and how he felt in the movie Night at the Museum. I genuinely felt the textbook come alive and I was able to relate with the artwork since it was covered in class. (Figure 1-29) Although having encountered other artworks that were covered in class, for some reason this artwork resonated with me the most. However, when I started looking around I found a similar artwork that caught my eye even more. A greywacke sculpture from Giza known as the Triad of King Mycerinus and two Goddesses that dates back to the period of the Mycerinus Dynasty, 2548-2530 B.C. I would not have found this sculpture as interesting if it had not been placed next to the sculpture of King Mycerinus and one of his wives. The contrast between the two statues brought out the beautiful differences between them, that raised a lot of questions, but at the same time informed me of what may have been the purpose of such a statue to be sculpted.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This work of art is from the Greek, Hellenistic period, c. 270- 250 B.C.E. This fifteen inch marble bust corresponds to a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty according to the typical facial features of the ruling family at that time. The Ptolemaic dynasty occurred when there was a succession of Macedonian Greeks over Egypt from the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C. until the annexation of Egypt by Rome and the suicide of Cleopatra VII in 30 B.C. Therefore, this head was most likely created to symbolize a Ptolemaic Queen. Its subject matter, the themes or ideas in a work of art distinct from its form, is not evident immediately. At first, one believes this to simply be a portrait of a woman typical of the time. Upon further research, it is believed that this head was created to represent a queen or even perhaps a goddess. Recently, it has been identified by different scholarly organizations as the head of Arsinoe II, who ruled with her brother Ptolemy II from 278 B.C.E. until her death in 270 B.C.E.1 (Met)…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Art 204 Final Essay

    • 2576 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The progression of Greek art does not simply begin with the Olympics in 776 BCE, but finds its origins in all of the civilizations that gave rise to the Greeks – the remnants of the besieged Mycenaeans, and all who conquered (and traded) with them. The loss of great civilizations often leads to dark periods, but from the ashes of Greece’s dark age emerged a civilization that revered humanity and went to great lengths to incorporate the idea of philosophy into all aspects of their empire – including art. City states joined forces, democracy was established, and skills lost during times of turmoil (reading, writing, painting, sculpting, architecture) were not only rediscovered, but reinvented. From the eastern inspired geometrics of earliest Greece, to stylize humanism in the Archaic, the mathematical perfection of the Classical periods, and the flowery realism of the Hellenistic - Greek art remains the standard by which all future art will be judged. This article will mainly focus on changes in Greek sculpture as an analogy for the changes in all of Greek art, simply because an attempt to chronicle all of the changes in the historical period would require much more than a short essay, and it’s my belief that sculpture most thoroughly reflected how art reflected the greater changes in the society. Regardless of historical argument about whether or not Greek culture and society were as great or as evil as either extreme proclaims, the fact remains that incredible works of art were spawned by great thinkers. Sure, maybe there was slavery, and maybe women were treated poorly, but that doesn’t negate the artistic value of the truly innovative art forms, starting with the very earliest pieces attributed to the Greeks, those in the period of the first Olympics, which also marks the point when the Greeks themselves considered their various city states united as one people, citizens of “Hellas” – distinct in that they spoke a…

    • 2576 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Module 3

    • 6144 Words
    • 19 Pages

    By the eighth century BCE, economic and social conditions improved in Greece. At the same time, the Greek polis emerges. In sculpture, the human figural form returns. Module 3 begins with these early sculpted figures, which date to the seventh century BCE. As the Greek polis evolved into a democracy, the sculpted human figure evolved in style toward naturalistic forms. This rapid evolution in style, perhaps a natural result of radical social and political changes, distinguishes Greece from the Egyptian and Ancient Near Eastern civilizations…

    • 6144 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Greek Final Paper

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This sculpture is one of a group of statues associated with the South Arabian Bronze Age. It comes at the beginning of a figural tradition characterized by extreme simplification and symbolic strength. Represented is a standing female with a role of fat and deep groove emphasizing the belly and a clearly indicated pubic triangle. Her massive body is contained within a quadrangular space. The legs look truncated but the toes, like the hands and fingers, are indicated by incisions. She wears a strap across her body and a necklace. Subject and style invite comparison with Near Eastern and Aegean Neolithic statuary and with much later South Arabian statuary of the second century B.C. In early Anatolia and Greece as in late Paleolithic Europe nude females were dynamic, with curved, exaggerated breasts, belly, and buttocks. By contrast, the frontal, profile, and back planes of the South Arabian sculpture are separated,…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek Art History Honors

    • 1859 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Classical Greek Art is characterized by the emerging need among artists to imitate and perfect the ideal human form through idealized naturalism. The Classical period is marked by the introduction of the contrapposto position first seen in the Kritios Boy (ca 480 BC). The function of sculptures during this period was mostly to glorify gods and athletes usually depicted as male nudes. One of the most renowned sculptures of an athlete from that period is Polykleitos' Doryphoros a bronze original (ca 450 BC) that now only exists in marble copies. Polykleitos made it to serve as a standardization for future sculptures. He intended to perfect the human being using the contrapposto pose as well as measuring the body to be able to fit eight heads stacked on top of each other as the dimensions of the ideal. The flexed limbs and the relaxed limbs oppose each other diagonally, with right arm and left leg relaxed while left arm and right leg are ready for action. The head is turned in opposite direction of the slight twist of the hips and is a much more natural pose for a human than the stiff awkward poses of Ancient Egyptian Art. Classical Greek art also had innovations in bronze.…

    • 1859 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Kleiner, Fred. Gardner 's Art through the Ages: A Global History. 14. Boston: Wadsworth, 2011.…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout Egypt, during the middle empire art evolved as a symbol for power and permanence featuring straight lines and powerful figures; as time passed art evolved again morphing from simply representational images of man to the more idealized and anatomically correct style of Roman art. As art became more and more prevalent through the late 3rd and early 4th century’s artists began to focus more on anatomical perfection and realism borrowing artistic elements from other cultures such as the Greeks. Though the artistic styles of ancient Egypt and early Roman art vary widely, the underlying symbolism remains the same. This is clear in both the Egyptian Sculpture Vizier (Figure 1) and the Roman sculpture Bust of and Unknown Man (Figure 2). Where the ideas and concepts of both sculptures are essentially the same, their vastly different styles are evident of the time periods in which they were made.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek Gods In The Odyssey

    • 2166 Words
    • 9 Pages

    beauty.“Greek and roman culture is known for its sculpture of what has become the ideal of male…

    • 2166 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Very early on the Greeks made the decision that the human form was a significant subject for artistic endeavor. The standing male nude was vital during the Archaic period. Throughout that period, the sculptures were not meant to represent actual humans, they typically depicted what ideal beauty, piety, honor or sacrifice should look like. Next in the Classical period many changes took place. Poses became more relaxed, along with more technical skill of sculptors being greatly involved. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, was made in this period. Finally was the Hellenistic period. All art forms amidst this period became considerably more diverse as new cultures migrated to Greece. The sculptures of this time were further emotional and…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Concerts Across Time

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (4) Gardner, Helen, Fred S. Kleiner, and Christin J. Mamiya. Gardner’s. Art through the Ages. 12th Edition, 2005.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays