Preview

The Globalization Project in Crisis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1262 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Globalization Project in Crisis
The Milleonnial Reckonings Purpose of Globalization project
The globalization project is about market integration, legitimacy management and resistance
The Globalization Project in Crisis
While the globalization project still shapes development initiatives and policies, there are signs that its claim (and ability ) to represent the most rational development path is eroding.
The arrival of structural adjustment policy in the global north in the twenty first century raises some key questions, which are:
• What does structural adjustment means for northern development?
• Does this differentiate between “developed and developing?
• Does the crisis of globalization project signal the beginning of a transition towards a new project?
Legitimacy Crisis: the development project started with the aim of poverty alleviation, and at the end of the twentieth (‘’development ‘’) century, it became clear that development was not working. It was facing a legitimacy crisis. This crisis brought about the United Nations coordinating a response in form of the Millennium Development Goals (2002)
Aim of the Millennium Development Goal
• Halving the world hunger by 2015
• Halting the spread of HIV/AIDS
• Addressing gender inequality
• Providing universal primary education
Despite a general reduction in the proportion of the world’s population living in absolute poverty (the ‘’china effect’’), there has been a widely observed expansion of global inequalities between and within countries: The worlds rich benefited disproportionately from global growth over the 1990s and the per capita consumption of the poor increased at only half the average global rates. The legitimacy crisis is doubly expressed in the refusal, or inability, of the development agencies (MDGs) to address global inequality.
Financial Crisis
Severe financial downturn in (2008) was a signal crisis of the era of ‘’financialization.’’ Financialization which means investment shifts into financial

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    IMF Staff. (2008, May 2). Issues Brief - Globalization: A Brief Overview. Retrieved January 16, 2015, from https://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/ib/2008/053008.htm…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    While making documentaries for discovery channel, Thomas Friedman got an idea to go to call centres across the world and document young people on America’s standing. He says that Globalization took over when he was sleeping and that he couldn’t explain it. Tom travels to Bangalore and meets Nandan Nilekani who casually mentions that the world's economic playing field was being levelled. This propelled him to write a book on globalization and outsourcing called “The world is flat”.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After several decades, General Motors decided to move shop to Mexico. Causing high impact on local culture, huge impact on the United States, thousands of people unemployed and on unemployment. Causing at least two states, Flint Michigan and Mesa, Arizona to lose money in the process.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Academics responded to the challenges posed by the 2008 financial crisis with a flurry of studies. This collection of articles is just the academic community's first look into it. The articles begin with an examination at the last national housing price crash: the great depression of the 1930s. This is followed by articles looking at the current mortgage market and how it behaved. Did modern innovations reflect or add to the downturn? The next set of papers examines how non-financial firms were impacted by the crash. To what degree did credit worthy firms nevertheless find themselves without access to capital? The papers then end with a look into how the banking sector itself fared throughout this period.…

    • 3989 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The financial crisis of 2007–2009 began in July 2007 when a loss of confidence by investors in the value of securitized mortgages in the United States resulted in a liquidity crisis that prompted a substantial injection of capital into financial markets by the United States Federal Reserve, Bank of England and the European Central Bank (see desktop Financial recession 2007 -..) Although America 's housing collapse (which peaked in approximately 2005 – 2006) is often cited as having caused the crisis, the financial system was vulnerable because of intricate and highly-leveraged financial contracts and operations, a U.S. monetary policy making the cost of credit negligible therefore encouraging such high levels of leverage, and generally a "hypertrophy of the financial sector" (financialization) ( see desktop doc in above citation).…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the course of modern history, many academics and policymakers have all proposed various methods to eradicate poverty. Because each of these suggestions is unique, not all of them agree on a common approach to tackle poverty or hold the same views on the subject. For example, Dr. Jeffrey Sachs, director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University insists that poverty in impoverished nations can be eradicated by investing foreign aid in development and technology in order to stimulate growth and allow people to exit the vicious poverty trap (Scientific American, 2005). On the other hand, Dr. William Easterly of New York University argues that such aid does not in any way provide for sustainable growth and is in fact a small piece of a much larger picture in which the rights of people afflicted with poverty are not respected (The Wall Street Journal, 2014). However, despite many conflicting views, the focus of a large majority of these proposals and a recurring theme is: stimulating human…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    How Globalization Went Bad

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Steven Weber believes that “evils of globalization are even more dangerous than ever before.” In his article he describes what has gone wrong, gives reasons for the instability, and provides solutions.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    This essay sets out to answer Ismail’s question and give a better understanding of the term financialization. Firstly various view points and opinions of the academia, economic journalist, politicians and analyst in mainstream finance will be reviewed with the aim of examining financialization from their different perspective.…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When the term “Globalization” is discussed, most academics, scholars, professionals and intellectuals attempt to define and interpret it in a summarized fashion. My main concern with this approach is that one cannot and should not define a process that altered decades of history and continues to, in less than 30 words. Global Shift is a book with remarkable insight. Peter Dicken rather than attempting to define the commonly misused word, explains Globalization in a clear and logical fashion, which interconnects numerous views. Dicken takes full advantage of his position to write and identify the imperative changes of political, economic, social, and technological dimensions of globalization.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nowadays, developing countries all around the world face a great amount of disillusionment. Development as proposed by the IMF and the WTO has not had the positive effect it was supposed to have. In fact, the policies preached by these international actors have in times exacerbated economic problems leading to recessions. Countries, that have achieved higher economic growth throughout the years, have achieved this, not by following the dictates of the Washington Consensus exactly, but rather by applying them in an unorthodox fashion. Nevertheless in recent years globalization has become a replacement for a sound development strategy. In his article Trading in Illusions, Dani Rodrik (2001) argues against the line of thinking promoted by these international organizations and proposes that development programs should be locally designed taking into account pressing social issues. This essay will use Rodrik’s article and numerous examples as reference to explain that the policies of liberalization do not magically solve a country’s economic problems. I will provide further examples to support Rodrik’s claim that globalization is not a development strategy. After an evaluation of these arguments, I will conclude in accordance with Rodrik 's statement that in order “to be effective, development strategies need to be tailored to prevailing domestic institutional strengths” (Rodrik, 2001: 62).…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Globalization Myths

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Globalization: The Good, The Bad, and the Uncertain. (2012, February 01). The Globalist. Retrieved Tuesday October 9, 2012, from http://www.theglobalist.com/…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    globalization perpetuates the cycle of the rich developed countries exploiting developing countries for labor, resources...…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A financial crisis usually involves a substantial disruption in the flow of funds from lenders to borrowers. Also, historically most financial crises in the United States have involved the commercial banking system. In the late nineteenth century U.S. economy spent as much time in recession as it did in expansion. However, after 1950, the U.S. economy experienced a phase of macroeconomic stability from 1950 to 2007. This stability ended with the financial crisis of 2007-2009. The financial crisis of 2007-2009 was the most severe the United States experienced since 1930s. In chapter two of Manias, Panics and Crashes - A History of Financial Crises, Kindleberger and Aliber presented an economic model of a general financial crisis developed by Hyman Minsky. Minsky’s model primarily succeeds in explaining the financial crisis in the United States, Britain and other market economies.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    5. As result, even conservative politicians must pay heed to negative effects of globalization (Chirac cited as example)…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Business Analysis

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages

    References: Barnett, T. P. (2010). The new rules: globalization’s next wave of integration. World Politics Review. Retrieved on December 7, 2011 from http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/print/4920…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays