Preview

The Female Body

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1798 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Female Body
In the Canadian culture, which we find ourselves in today, the roles and importance of women are overlooked. Women are seen as objects, and are often undermined in our society. More specifically the roles of the female body have been manipulated and changed to make women feel inferior to men. The essays “The Female Body” by Margaret Atwood and “The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Male-Female Roles” by Emily Martin, both portray the female body and the use of the female body in a way that is inferior to that of a man’s body. These essays also both use a persuasive approach to persuade the reader to acknowledge the problem and take action to change it. The use of the female body in reproduction has been overlooked and made to look like a minor part of reproducing. It has been portrayed as being inferior to the roles played by men in this cycle. The female body has also been portrayed with a large variety of stereotypical roles, different uses, and other ways that specifically men view the female body. This essay with identify the issues raised in “The Female Body” and “The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Male-Female Roles”. It will also display the persuasive nature of these texts with the intention of sheading light on the subject with the hopes that people will take action against the negative attention the female body gets.

In the essay “The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed A Romance Based on Female-Male Roles” by Emily Martin, the idea of women being inferior to men in reproduction is presented in a way that persuades the reader to take action against the discrimination being shown towards women. This essay shows that over recent time people have given males and females stereotypes based on the use of the egg and the sperm. Emily Martin chose to focus on the female body and its use during reproduction in her writing. In this essay she states that, “the picture of egg and sperm



Cited: Ed. Landmarks: A Process Reader. Canada: Pearson, 2004. Print. Atwood, Margaret. Ed. The Female Body. Canada: Pearson, 2004. 211-213. Print. Martin, Emily. Ed. The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles. Canada: Pearson, 2004. 169-180. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Throughout the progress of understanding human development, the notion of gender has commonly been the topic of discussion and debate when attempting to understand its foundation. While it is argued to be a societal and cultural manifestation, others suggest it is a biological…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The general argument made by author Caroline Rubin in “The Gendered language of gamete” “donation”, is that advertisement for gamete donation is centered on the ability to get male and female attention. Caroline Rubin writes, “Instead of offering commercial incentives such as free medical exams and movie tickets, egg donation agencies offer emotional incentives such as being able to choose the couple receiving the eggs and whether to be known or anonymous donor” (Rubin 314), In this passage, Caroline Rubin reports that egg donation agencies act more…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dave Barry’s Guys vs. Men is a humorous essay that describes the major characteristics of “guyhood” even though he admits he can’t define exactly what it means to be a ‘guy’. In the essay, Barry uses plenty of gender stereotypes of men, guys, and women. His take on the existence of gender is comical. For instance, he says that “If God did not want us to make gender-based generalizations, She would not have given us genders”.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since is an objective study but in the readings of “The egg & the sperm “the author has tried to show the personal biases views by the expiations given while each organ and the process were discussed.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gill points out how the two very different opinions actually have many things in common. Both women agree that the role of women is very important to the health of society, even though they disagree on what their roles should be. By suggesting that each writer knows what is the best arrangement for women to experience shows another similarity between the two writers. As pointed out by Gill, “Both writers conceptualize the identity of women in spatial as well as socioeconomic terms, assuming that the fulfillment of their own sex can be quite literally mapped out”. The author makes a point that even though their opinions of what is…

    • 732 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cannery Row Essay

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1st Essay Since the beginning of history, women have been commended on their natural ability to nurture and their ability to not only nurture children, but everything they take interest in. Unfortunately their interests have always been limited. They are denied the right to be fascinated by anything that doesn’t align with the traditional roles of a woman and that is to: cook, clean, submit to her husband, bear children, and look “pretty”.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    egg and sperm

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the article, " The Egg and the Sperm" by Emily Martin, the author attempts to shed light on the gender stereotypes hidden within the scientific language of our biology textbooks. I found this article to be very intriguing because, as a nursing student, I've been exposed to many medical and biology textbooks and it has never occurred to me that cultural beliefs could influence how a biologist described their discoveries. I had no idea that within the scientific accounts of reproductive biology, there could be a hidden stereotype implying that the male reproductive system is more dominant and active in its role than the female reproductive system. When I first began reading this article, I was a bit skeptical and thought that the author might have taken her ideas way a little far by thinking in between the lines. But the more I read and learned about the recent discoveries especially the one by John Hopkins University, I was convinced that there may be some truth to her assumptions. I was surprised to learn how some biological texts used positive connotations to portray the sperms as active, brave adventurer whereas using negative connotations like "ceasing" , "expelling" and "disintegrating" to describe an unfertilized egg to imply that it has gone to waste (Martin, pg. 2). In the article, Martin points out that majority of the sources describe the fertilization process as the egg having an impenetrable barrier called the "Zona Pellucida" and the sperm playing an active role in penetrating the barrier by mechanically burrowing and forcing its way through into the cell. Later on, research showed that it is actually the egg playing a more active process it acts an adherent to the head of the sperm which is a protein layer. Research has shown that sperm is not able to penetrate and thrust forward, it can only move sideways and once attached to the egg the sperm releases enzymes that can dissolve the Zona (Martin, pg.9). Although research suggests that both…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As women begin to gain roles in men’s exclusive society, women commence focusing less on the personal matter; such as becoming a mother and wife. Thus, making it seem like the female species is becoming extinct due to her lack of femininity presented. To be a woman, there has to be a feminine appeal towards them like bearing a child. However, de Beauvoir argues that being fertile does not make a woman; rather a fact that women, like men, are human beings with a divergent autonomy. Also, the meaning of a “woman” was a word unconsciously picked to define the characteristics of females should be, according to men. advocating that women should be under the control of men to have a purpose in society, influencing de Beauvoir’s main argument based…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the introduction, “What makes this woman”, Brizendine takes a difference perspective by stating some basic differences of women and men. I really appreciate her curious nature toward the topic. “While enrolled at each of these institutions, I learned little or nothing about female biological or neurological difference outside of pregnancy.” (pg. 2, Brizendine) I remember being in biology classes and I never had that thought cross my mind. I was so inundated with information, that I never thought how male centric my courses were. And when we did cadaver work, it was always a male specimen. Even in the beginning of this book, I am brought back to my own personal experience; inspiring questions that I wished I had asked myself back when.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whereas Gloria Steinem suggests that a call to action is greatly needed if we plan on changing the status quo, Martin, on the other hand, argues that the secret to improving our lives can also be found in language, which I agree completely. As can be noted in the text, by describing that an egg merely “drifts” through the fallopian tube while the sperm travels in a great “velocity” can subconsciously send the message that, even in biological terms, women are still weak and fragile while men are strong and powerful. As was also described in class, the penetrating aspect that “occurs” when the sperm binds to the egg, I thought, was a great observation because it reveals that in almost any context, the penetrator is still viewed as the strong while the one getting penetrated is viewed as the weak. Moreover, I think it is also important to point out that once medical texts began to reveal some of the true, unbiased processes that are needed when fertilizing an egg, as was seen in pages 492-493, one really can begin to see the power shift from the sperm to more of an equal, cooperative effort between the two. While some may argue that changing the gendered language in our medical texts won’t make a difference, I would argue otherwise because having the egg and the sperm play an equal role in the process of creating life can undoubtedly teach young girls and boys that they are equal in all areas, even in biological and reproductive…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Five Sexes, Revisited

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The reading The Five Sexes, Revisited was about the misrepresentation of today’s two-sex system in society. The central issue Anne Fausto-Sterling addresses is that there are people born outside of dimorphism and most people do not understand this (pg. 122). The most important point or central argument is that the two-sexes, male and female should no longer be accepted. Instead, five-sexes should be accepted: male, female, “herms”, “merms”, and ferms” (pg. 121). An important fact the author makes is, “…we calculated that for every 1,000 children born, seventeen are intersexual in some form” (pg. 122). This bit of information proves that there are infants born between the sexes male and female. It is important for people to realize that mixed babies are in existence. Anne Fausto-Sterling also shares a story of a born intersexual. “Consider for instance, the life of Max Beck: Born intersexual, Max was surgically assigned as a female and consistently raised as such. Had her medical team followed her into her early twenties, they would have deemed her assignment a success because she was married to a man. Within a few years, however, Beck had come out as a butch lesbian” (pg. 124). It all comes down to society and this story proves it. If the world were more open to these sex issues, then we would not have these issues in the first place. In Max’s case, being born intersexual would not have been an issue in Max’s life. Instead, the doctors chose Max’s sexuality without any consent from Max. Another interesting fact that Anne Fausto-Sterling uses to back up her argument is “The logical structure of the commonly used terms “true hermaphrodite,” “male pseudohermaphrodite” and “female pseudohermaphrodite” indicates that only the so-called true hermaphrodite is a genuine mix of male and female…Because true hermaphrodites are rare – possibly only one in 100,000 – such…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Compulsory Heteronormativity

    • 4212 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Rich Adrienne. 1980. Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existance. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 5 (4): 631-60.…

    • 4212 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first few chapters are an introduction to Brave New World, which describes the process of embryos forming and transforming them into containers. In our society, babies can be created without intersexual course by using technologies and medicine. Couples who could not reproduce may try implantation methods to try to reproduce. Women do not have to choose to have sex to get pregnant. Sperm banks are widely used in the 21st century for women who does not wish to do it the old-fashion way. Drugs are used every day in America, either from over-the-counter or illegal…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Everybody in today’s society experiences gender throughout his or her life. However, as a female, I have personally always been affected by the social construction of gender in my day-to-day life, whether I was aware of it or not. Gender is such a prominent aspect of life for everyone that we barely recognize the effect it has on us, especially when it’s constructed within our own families.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Female Body

    • 587 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In “The Female Body,” Margaret Atwood is discussing how both women and men perceive the female body, through their own eyes. She starts off by describing how her own body looks and feels, but does this in an indirect way by referring to her body as her topic. Also uses that type of wording to enforce the judgment that people give toward the female body. Atwood describes what type of accessories can come along with the female body. This shows that women are expected to look feminine and act as sex objects. In the third paragraph she refers to the female body as a toy which includes a variety of parts that are color coded. Some reproductive parts are optional; to make sure no one is offended. Atwood goes on to illustrate that female dolls have a negative influence on children. Dolls bodies are portrayed as an ideal image for every woman. These dolls with large plastic breasts and tiny waists are far from the real norm of female body shapes. Young children are of course ignorant to the meaning attached to their dolls body shape. Some children want to look like the toys they play with and some do not, it is an ongoing controversy.…

    • 587 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays