Preview

The Effect of Osmosis on Differences of Amount of Sucrose

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
839 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Effect of Osmosis on Differences of Amount of Sucrose
The Effect of Osmosis on Differences of Amount of Sucrose
Osmotic Pressure and its Influence on the Concentration of Sucrose in Solution
Brennan Montoni

Movement of molecules and Ions

Names of Lab Partners

Biology 110

March 23, 2011

Code of Academic Integrity

INTRODUCTION:
During the process of osmosis, water will move across a differentially permeable membrane. The water will transfer from a region of lesser solute concentration to a region of greater solute concentration. While water is able to pass through the membrane, other substances are blocked (Hershey et. al. 2010). There are three types of conditions that the solutions will experience. These conditions include hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic. Hypotonic describes the movement of the solution going from a high level of concentration to a lower level of concentration. On the other hand, a solution is hypertonic when the movement of the solution goes from a low level of concentration to a higher level of concentration. When a solution is isotonic, rather than experiencing movement between two solutions of different concentrations, the solute concentration on either side of the plasma membrane is equal (Hershey et. al. 2010).
During this lab, we had to observe and record the effect of osmosis across a non-living membrane. Using different concentrations of tap water and sucrose, the group filled a series of six dialysis tubes each having different concentrations. Of the six dialysis tubes, two of them were filled with tap water only, two were filled with 20% sucrose, and two were filled with 40% sucrose. We then gathered six beakers and filled three of them with water, one with 20% sucrose, and two with 40% sucrose. Each beaker would then have a dialysis tube added it. Of each beaker filled with just water, one received a tube with just water, one received a tube with 20% sucrose, and one received a tube with 40% sucrose. For the beaker with 20% sucrose, we added a tube



Cited: Hershey et al 2010, Section 6, Exercise C, of the Twelfth Edition of the Biology 110 Laboratory Textbook

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Worksheet 2

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages

    8. What would happen if an intravenous solution was hypertonic to blood? Water leaves the red blood cells and they shrink…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Osmosis And Diffusion

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Osmosis is the diffusion of a solvent across a selectively permeable membrane that occurs in response to differences in solute concentrations (Allen and Harper 2014).Osmosis can fall under the category of passive transport which does not require energy. With osmosis being a type of diffusion it is viewed as molecules moving from a high concentration to a low concentration. To further explain if there is a low water concentration, high amounts of solutes will be present. Water will most likely move to areas where the solute concentration is high, which demonstrates why there would be less water concentration.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lab Report Osmosis

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Cited: Carmichael, Jeff, Mark Grabe and Jonathan Wenger. Biology 150 Laboratory Review. University of North Dakota, n.d. Web. 7 Oct. 2011.…

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Osmosis Lab Report

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The reason of this experiment was to identify the properties and effects of osmosis. Osmosis can be defined as the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane. (Miller/Levine) Osmosis occurs when there is an area of higher and lower concentration. Osmosis is a type of diffusion. Diffusion is when molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of higher concentration. The three types of concentrations are hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic. When in comparison to another solution, a hypertonic solution has a lower concentration, a hypertonic solution has a higher concentration, and an isotonic is when the two solutions have an equal concentration. The experiment tested the relationship between the concentration of an egg and solutions of different concentrations. The hypothesis is that an egg placed in distilled water will gain mass while an egg placed in syrup would lose mass.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A major determinant of diffusion in a biological system is membrane permeability. Small, uncharged molecules pass through cellular membranes easily, while most and/or charged molecules cannot pass through the membrane. The movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane, like the plasma membrane of the cell, is called osmosis. Osmosis occurs when a membrane separates solutions of different concentrations. The membrane allows the solvent to pass through, but not the solutes. Ultimately, membrane selectivity and the movement of water in and out of the cell regulate the concentration of intracellular material. Remember, a solution contains two or more substances (solutes) that have been dissolved by a solvent. In the context of a cell, the intracellular and extracellular fluids are the solvents which contain dissolved material (solutes). As solute concentration increases, solvent concentration decreases.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    BSC2085L Anatomy Quiz 1

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A red blood cell placed in an isotonic solution will remain the same (will not swell or shrink).…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Osmosis is the selective diffusion of water and other molecules across membranes, which in the case of living organisms, the solvent (water) would have net movement across a selective permeable membrane. Osmosis only occurs when a membrane such as that of a cell is permeable to water molecules but not to specific solutes (Tortora & Derrickson 2014). Certain simple molecules such as oxygen, water and carbon dioxide can travel across the cell membrane by osmosis, a passive process similar to other forms of diffusion (Hill 2007). Not merely is it vital to several processes in living organisms, it also leads the movement of molecules amid other tissues and blood. The process of osmosis occurs in In osmosis, solvents move across the cell membrane…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This experiment gave a visual understanding of osmosis and diffusion. The first experiment proved that solutes would move down a concentration gradient if permeable to the selective membrane. The second experiment proved different solute concentrations affect the movement of water, depending on the solute concentration inside the cell. The purpose of this lab was to look for different solutes that can cross an artificial membrane and to observe the effect of different concentrations of sucrose on the mass of a potato cell. Results for Part One suggested that the molecular weight of albumin and starch was too large to pass through the dialysis tube, but glucose and sodium sulfate molecules were small enough to pass through the dialysis tube. Also, a decrease in water weight occurred due the dialysis tube being placed in a hypertonic solution. Results for Par Two showed the potato cell having a molar concentration of 0.2734, which caused sucrose concentrations above 0.2 M to have a decrease in mass. Inversely, sucrose concentrations below 0.2 M caused an increase in mass.…

    • 2179 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eggsperiment Write Up

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment was to understand how osmosis works and that the cell membrane is selectively permeable. Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane. Many cells cannot function without adequate water, so cells depend on osmosis. When a cell is selectively permeable, it means some substances can pass through while others can't. Many examples of these were shown throughout the experiment.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Osmosis is a movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane. This may only happen when there is a difference in concentration between the two sides of the membrane. The water moves from low concentrations to high concentrations. That is because the low concentrated area tries to dilute the opposite via osmosis.…

    • 3753 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fluid and Electrolytes

    • 5122 Words
    • 21 Pages

    Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane (i.e., one that is permeable to water but impermeable to most solutes). As with solute particles, water diffuses down its concentration gradient, moving from the side of the membrane with the lesser number of…

    • 5122 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Osmosis Lab

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The control in the experiment is distilled water, as it does not contain sucrose solution.…

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Bio Lab Report Osmosis

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    of dialysis tubing, 25 mL of sucrose solutions with concentrations of 0.02 Molar, 0.04M, 0.06M, 0.08M, 1.0M, as well as 25mL of distilled water, six 250 mL beakers, a balance, and paper towels. We first cut the dialysis tubing into 6 pieces, each 1ft. long, and placed them into a beaker of water. We then tied off the dialysis tubing and poured 25 mL of distilled water in. We repeated this with the rest of the five pieces dialysis tubing, pouring a different molarity of sucrose solution in different dialysis tubes. After all the tubes were filled and tied, we then dried the bags and weigh each one on the scale. After all the data was recorded, we filled all the beakers about ¾ full of distilled water, placed the bags into each beaker in unison, and waited 30 minutes. Next, the bags were removed from the beakers, dried, and weighed separately. We expected the mass to increase with increasing molarity because with the higher the concentrations, more water would need to be diffused into the bag to reach…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this I will be investigating what effects the movement of water through osmosis. Osmosis is the diffusion of water. It is the process in which fluids pass through a partially-permeable membrane. It is the movement of water from high water concentration to low water concentration. Plant cells react to osmosis by hypertonic, isotonic and hypotonic.…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [9] Campbell, Neil A., et al., Biology, 8th Ed., (San Francisco, Pearson Publishing 2008), p 703…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays