On November 19th 1787, A Royal Session of parliment was held, to discuss new financial reforms presented by Étienne-Charles de Loménie de Brienne, finance minister of 1787, where the magistrates of the Parlement of Paris would be allowed to vote on a royal decree. In France Parlement was the highest court of appeal that checked and registerd laws. However Brienne had perviously struggled with the Parlement of Paris in registering new laws.
Parlement wouldnt pass any laws until they saw the royal accounts. The King in response ordered Parlement to grant & register the laws. But Parlement struck back by disobeying the royal command stating that the King had no authority to sanction taxes, only the Estates General. When the people of France heard of this defiance they rallied together in support of parlement and started to form huge crowds out side the Palace of justice. For the next few months the King battled with the Parlements in resigstering laws especailly ones of tax, until the Royal Session was called.
Brienne began with reforms such as, Tough economics for the royal household & Collection of taxes by proper royal officials. Brienne also mentioned that the state would borrow another 420 million betwen 1788-92 by which time the financial crisis would be over. He started to slowly win over the votes of the magistrates.
The majority soon became in favor of Briennes new reforms, however the they wanted to call for a formal assembly of the Estates General before making any set laws. Brienne so close to his victory, came to a crash when the King misunderstood the situation. King Louis XVI broke protocol by ordering the registration of his decrees without allowing the magistrates to vote. Stunned, the Parlement registred the laws, but soon after the King left the meeting they cancelled them all. Then the battle continued. This was the disaster of the Royal Session of 1787
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
2. Parlement and Parlements- there was a standoff between numerous royal ministers one after another that attempted to devise new taxation that would tap the wealth of the nobility but they were usually shot down by the Parliament of Paris and the provincial parliaments of King Louis XV and XVI who both lacked the character and the resolution to carry this dispute to a solution…
- 3816 Words
- 16 Pages
Powerful Essays -
The fundamental fiscal problem in France was structural. The government primarily relied on direct taxation the taille for financing. However neither the Clergy who owned about 10% of the land nor the nobility who owned about 25-30% paid this tax. Expenditure exceeded revenue and the cycle of war and…
- 865 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Loans by Necker's successors De Fleury and Callone - between 1782 and 1786 left the government with only one option a total reform of the taxation system. A uniform tax, paid by all including nobles and the clergy, would replace the current system of overlapping taxes which was inefficient and corrupt. However the reforms where rejected by the nobility at Assembly of Notables in 1787. The dismissal by the nobles led to the King, Louis XVI, sending the laws directly to the Parlement of Paris - who in turn refused to approve the decree without the consent of the people through an Estates general. A battle between the King and the people being represented by the Parlement had begun. The King removed and exiled the resistant Parlements, causing outrage around the country and the outbreak of never-seen-before civil disobedience in urban centres.…
- 314 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
The Cahier of the Third Estate of the City of Paris resulted after Louis XVI of France could not balance the national budget. In an attempt to correct the budget problem, Louis called the Estates General, France 's representative assembly, to convene in the hopes it would establish new taxes that would balance the nation 's budget. The convening of the Estates General had a much larger effect on France than Louis had expected. At the assembly, the forty thousand attendants wrote cahier de doleances, which listed local and national issues that needed to be addressed. The cahier of the Third Estate of the city of Paris was a document that contained the grievances of many people including: lawyers, businessmen, upper-middle-class, peasants, artisans, shopkeepers and…
- 1495 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
This move unsettled the monarch and his court, who feared the erosion of their power and privilege in the face of mounting public pressure. Louis XVI, pushed by his advisors, convened a séance royale in response to the third estate's defiance. However, his attempt to assert control backfired as the deputies, led by Mirabeau, defiantly pledged to continue their meetings until a constitution was established. The monarch's refusal to concede to the demands for reform only fueled the growing discontent among the populace. The dismissal of Necker, a popular figure seen as a beacon of hope for reform, sparked widespread outrage and unrest.…
- 1236 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
war. In order to payoff the debt, Louis XVI increased the taxation on the commoners and…
- 604 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
King Louis XVI was in power during the revolution, he was thrown into this position when King Louis XV attempted to flee the country. Extravagant spending by the king’s father left the country on the brink of bankruptcy. Unrest among the peasants knowing there situation, were not willing to support the feudal system any longer. When the three states assembled, they imposed heavy tax increases, which were approved by Nobility and Clergy. This left the country in flames, while the taxes did not provide relief, the French Revolution was created.…
- 597 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
The king was not a good monarch in the eyes of the common people. He was not looking over France and making sure it runs well. He was too isolated to notice the bad state of the country. The poverty of France was on such a bad level that the common people…
- 1610 Words
- 7 Pages
Good Essays -
During Arthur Young’s travel through France from 1787 to 1789 he stated “There is an injustice levying on the amount of each person must pay” (Document 1). One Cause that brought of the French Revolution is the inequality of the levy and taxes on the among the 3…
- 806 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Both the clergy and nobles did not have to pay taxes. This cause problems between them and Louis XIV. These two eststates opposed the revoltion because their wealth and privleges were threatende. visual 16.1 portrays the social classes havig a equal agreement. If you look further in the background you will notice that even tho they are making a peace treaty they still do not have the trust.…
- 274 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
“In 1690, the House of Commons established a Commission of Public Accounts to monitor the fiscal probity of the Crown and its advisers, and to investigate any signs of mismanagement. Linked to this greater accountability was Parliament's much tighter control over how the revenues it had voted were actually spent,” as stated by Smith “The financial leverage that Parliament was able to bring to bear on the Crown [was massively increased].” Also, Napoleon’s “institutional innovation[s] [such as] creating a central bank,” began to reestablish a sense of stability amidst France’s economy (Betros). Enlightened rulers such as Napoleon instated what they deemed appropriate legislation in order to spark progression within their country. The Luddites in particular began rebellion in response to “the increasing prevalence of shearing frames and gig mills to replace their skilled labor” (Jones).…
- 941 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
The president of the Assembly shall be commissioned to ask of the king the recall of those sent to the galleys or exiled, simply for violations of…
- 1317 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays -
The French society was divided into three groups, First Estate which was the clergy’s, Second Estate which were the Nobilities, and the Third Estate which was the rest of the population. The First and Second Estate had special privileges; they did not have to pay taxes. The third Estate worked hard and had to pay all the taxes. France went into bankruptcy because Louis XIV had spent too much money. Louis XIV called the Estates General to solve the financial difficulties but the Third Estate did not agree with the unfair system. People got angry and Bastille went into chaos. There were riots and violence everywhere. The Mob captured the king and he was executed on January 21,…
- 449 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
The estates general meeting was a huge opportunity for the poorest people of the third estate to be heard by the king. The double representation was seen as a huge victory and a hope for a change was growing. On the first days of the meeting, they brought cahiers, the King and his delegates announced the principles of the meeting and the Third Estate discovered that the double representation was in fact a sham. It was decided that the votes will be hold by orders, 1 vote for each estate and not by head. The double representation was a fallacy. Louis XVI and his advisors focused on a complete overhaul of the French tax system. They exposed their view while the only preoccupation of the Third Estate was to talk about their representation. The only solution to the financial crisis was to make all us people of France pay the taxes because of the deficit spending, no matter what estate they were from. At the time, only us the third estate was subject to the taxes. The Nobility was taking care of the lands and the Clergy was responsible of the people's education. Their argument was that their action was a huge benefit to society and should therefore be exempt from paying taxes. But obviously, the King's decision was heavily rejected by the Nobility. Louis XVI faced a huge resistance from his own group who wouldn't accept any loss of wealth or power. He was heavily criticized by the Nobility who pictured him as a stupid, nerdy man with a way of governing the country that was full of nonsense.…
- 1236 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
The world has seen many revolutions in history. One of the biggest revolutions was the French Revolution because it came with many consequences and influences. Nothing else like this had ever happened this powerful to change the political status quo. Many people surprisingly don’t know how the French Revolution started but through this paper we will be learning more about it. Starting in 1789 through 1794 the people of France dethroned and arrested their king Louis XVI, took apart his monarchy, and executed him, his wife, and thousands of nobles. The French people then set up a new system of government on concepts of popular rule, personal liberty, and equal justice for all to replace their old leaders. This was a new start for France and would hopefully put them in the position they wanted to be in as a country.…
- 1127 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays