Preview

The Crucible - Power struggles

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2229 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Crucible - Power struggles
Don’t Underestimate the Power of Ignorant Individuals in Large Groups
By: Musicman1401 (Dylan)

Over the course of history, humankind has waged global wars and personal vendettas against one another in a never-ending struggle for power and authority. This concept is widely expanded on in Arthur Miller’s playwright, The Crucible. This brought to light an adaptation of the Salem witch hunts which paralleled Miller’s, and many others’ traumatic experiences of being a communist during the ‘communist hunt’ that took place around the 1950’s. This was the time of McCarthyism; the practice of making accusations towards treason, disloyalty while turning a blind eye to the evidence. In this playwright, as well as during the communist hunts, one individual would accuse one another of what was looked upon as a serious crime. The main motives would usually be derivatives of envy and fear. In the playwright, Abagail Williams, whom of which took part in questionable rituals started the chain of blind accusations after Betty, Mr. Putnam’s daughter, falls into a coma after one of the practices. Additionally, Danforth, who was the judge, was quick to believe false accusations of witchcraft without much evidence. Around 72 people were unjustly hanged, as Danforth believed that he was purifying the town of evil. Reverend Hale, an honest and strong-willed man stands up to Danforth with his well-recognised reputation, and attempts to divert this ‘delusion’ as the townspeople slowly fall away from God’s grasp. Lastly, and most importantly one’s reputation was, and still is heavily cherished. When one’s reputation and security is threatened by an envious neighbour or even a total stranger, the individual will go to the ends of the Earth to protect their family and preserve their name. As an example, John Proctor was an honest man who held pride in his name and land. On the other hand, Danforth had the ultimate power to keep the townspeople ‘safe’ from witches. He was not about

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    ‘The Crucible’ is a novel which was written by Arthur Miller in 1953. It takes place during the times of the Salem witch trials in Massachusetts. This was a time of much hypocrisy in the people of the town of Salem. Many people believed anything they heard or saw. Although The Crucible is fictitious, the story depicts the historical information of the Salem witch trials, and blends them with fictitious characters to create a very realistic plot and conflict in the story. Miller wrote this play as a response to the political environment in which he lived. The story relates to the McCarthy trials. During the 1950's Senator Joseph McCarthy accused many American leaders of being communists. This lead to many accusations that people were communists. Some people believed him because they had fear of communism. McCarthy was, in effect, conducting "witch hunts". The Red Scare was a witch hunt where the US government was searching for "dangerous communists." Accusations came from left and right, much the same as the characters did for "real witches" in The Crucible. This meant that people were forced to either confess to the crime of witchery or shove the blame towards a different person. As an effect of this bias, the accused were never discharged, but were given the opportunity to confess to the crime of witchcraft to lessen their sentence. With the red scare, the accused were given a chance to give up names of other suspected communists to lessen their sentence as well. In both situations, there were people who confessed even though they had no relation to the crime at all. The majority, however, valued their morals and refused to give into political pressure by lying. This is shown as abuse of power. The puritans were a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th century. The entire plot of the novel is moulded by the repressive Puritan society. Like many puritan women, Elizabeth Proctor is dutiful and loves her husband dearly. Yet, Elizabeth is hurt by the fact…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible Essay

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The play, The Crucible, by Arthur Miller is a cautionary tale. Miller warns his audience that the witch hunts and the Salem Witch Trials was a very tragic time period and we must not mimic what had occurred in the past in 1692. This affected many aspects of people’s lives. It cautions us to keep history from repeating itself. A way to prevent this is to avoid tolerance against ignorant power hungry officials at all cost so that lives may be spared.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author, Arthur Miller, of a timeless classic play The Crucible tells us the story of a small town not too far from Salem where a young girl by the name of Abigail Williams brings witchcraft claims on the most highly respected and innocent people in the town. Eventually others close to Abigail and other envious locals in the town begin to accuse nearly half the town of witchcraft for personal gain. The harsh, yet true reality of human behavior when faced with jealousy and greed is displayed throughout this play to show the evilness of humans true hearts.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If situated during the Red Scare, Abigail Williams, Reverend Parris, and Rebecca Nurse would still possess the same ruthless, power-hungry, and intelligent attributes that were demonstrated in The Crucible.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Arthur Miller’s, The Crucible, the Salem Witch Trials were filled with the same sins that were also shown in modern-day McCarthyism. In comparison, McCarthyism was a post-WWII investigation of Communists in the United States Government that involved blatant lies given by Joseph McCarthy that can relate to the lies shown by the townspeople of Salem during the Witch Trials. Specifically, three of the townspeople showed their sins the most; Abigail Williams, John Proctor, and Thomas Putnam. The sins of wrath and lust were shown by Abby during the Witch Trials that she started. Second, Proctor showed much pride during the trials as well as revealing his previous lust for another. Lastly, Thomas Putnam is a greedy man with gluttony for land and shows it in his attitude towards some townspeople. Therefore, the three townspeople mentioned in Arthur Miller’s, The Crucible, will be punished for their sins whether they seek penitence or not.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Arthur Miller's “The Crucible” the last words uttered by the people at the end of the Salem witch trial were ones with no regret as they hung to death in front of the town. All of these people who were in fact innocent all faced similar problems due to the Puritan religion and government being, in essence, one in the same. Jealousy, revenge, and fear of the unknown sets the stage for how one persons should act vs how the people did act in the religious society.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When present, fear can often be exploited for one’s personal gain. The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller, exemplifies the power of fear due to the imaginary idea of witchcraft in the small village of Salem. During the time this play was written, the United States was overcome by the fear of communism, which had led to the government accusing many innocent people for ridiculous reasons. Miller uses The Crucible to show how many of the accusations in the Salem Witch Trials, a similar event, often had underlying, selfish, and personal reasons behind them. In the play Abigail Williams, and Thomas Putnam’s take advantage of the pervasive fear in the village, allowing them to fulfill their selfish and exploitative motives which are what truly fuel the Salem Witch Trials.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Author Miller in his play The Crucible explores the lives of people who strictly live under the church’s authority in a theocratic society during the 1690s in Salem, Massachusetts. A community of Puritans with their strong beliefs will cause a paranoia in their entire village. The ministers of the church afraid of losing their power will do anything to keep it. Other individuals seek power for their own personal vendetta. With the use of direct characterization, allusion, and irony Miller shows his readers who has the power, who fears it, and who wants in The Crucible.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the time of the Salem Witch Trials in 1692, there were people with manipulative and equivocal personalities who drastically altered the aspects of Massachusetts. Consequently, chaos caused an intractable problem in the government of Salem, and its principles ruined. Thus, in Miller’s The Crucible, Miller shows, through fictional characters, how and who the Salem Witch Trials affected and how or by whom it was caused. Taking advantage of the mass hysteria in Salem, Abigail Williams and Reverend John Hale heavily influenced the Salem Witch Trials; Abigail started the witchcraft rumors and was responsible for the hangings of several people and Reverend Hale, who thought of himself as a knowledgeable person of witchcraft, and towards the end was devastated with the revelation that he had in fact, part-taken in the “Devil’s work.”…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Self-censorship is a common symptom of “groupthink” shown throughout Miller’s play. For instance, while John Proctor is frustrated about the accusations made against his wife, Elizabeth, Hale hesitates but must stand his ground and keep his opinions to himself. Miller writes, “Proctor:… There are them that will swear to anything before they’ll hang; have you never thought of that? Hale: I have. I—I have. It is his own suspicion, but he resists” (Miller 1303). Proctor seems to not understand that all accusations must be acted on and Hale must do his job as a Reverend, despite the outcome. Hale hides his suspicions by keeping his doubts to himself, therefore, exhibiting self-censorship. Supporting Miller’s example, Janis describes the symptom itself. “Groupthink” states, “avoid deviating from what appears to be group consensus; they keep silent about their misgivings… minimizes the importance of their doubts” (Janis). Unexpressed doubt avoids conflict to maintain the apparent majority rule. Clearly, Hale keeps silent, making his opinion a minority to the group’s decision. Although, self-censorship is a significant symptom expressed, some characters in The Crucible portray unanimity.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Jefferson once said, "Power is not alluring to pure minds". This quote could fit in nicely with the type of minds there are in _The Crucible._ Pure minds do not want power, which leads any reader to believe that Abigail Williams does not have a pure mind. In the play she is constantly telling on people getting them thrown in jail and hanged. However, she just wanted the attention of a certain man that she loved with a burning passion. In Arthur Miller's _The Crucible_ Abigail Williams lust for power causes mass hysteria in the town of Salem.…

    • 641 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arthur Miller's 1692 play named The Crucible took place in Salem, Massachusetts. The Crucible is morally about the battle between good and evil in the town of Salem. When you get down to discussing the most eligible persons to be compared for such a position in The Crucible, it all falls on the two characters Abigail Williams and Elizabeth "Goody" Proctor. Many of the people in the story can also be compared, but when you look at the character trait of Elizabeth and Abigail, the two lovers of John Proctor, they morally represent the battle of good and evil. As you will see the traits of Elizabeth, she holds the good of the town, but Abigail makes it obvious that she is the corrupted and the bad.…

    • 664 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Salem witch trials and the Red Scare both involved ongoing accusations that led to numerous innocent people being accused. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, local teenage girls accuse women in the town of witchcraft. When the teenage girls first accuse Tituba, the Reverend’s housekeeper, a chain of accusations begin. To avoid death, Tituba accused others in the town causing each of the accused to place blame on others. The Crucible is a metaphor for the accusations made in the 1950’s during the Red Scare era. Senator Joseph McCarthy led the series of allegations with a list of people he felt were related somehow to communism. The list that was compiled grew as more people accused others for personal revenge. The continuous accusing went on until the original list of over 200 grew to almost 10,000. The accusations would not have lead to any consequences without a leader to oversee the proceedings.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, there are a series of prevailing questions: “Who was conspiring against you? Might you be a witch and not know it? Can an innocent person be guilty? Could anyone think themselves safe?” (Schiff 4). These questions are evidence of the hysteria that swept through Salem, Massachusetts during the winter of 1692 and again during the peak of the anti-communist revolution in the 1950’s. In The Crucible, innocent people were in danger of being accused of witchcraft and during the reign of McCarthyism innocent people were being accused of communism.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the past, present, and undoubtedly in the future, deceptive individuals take advantage of the anxieties and fears of society. When a society 's insecurities are exposed and raw, a disconcerted mood spreads throughout the people. This contagion can engulf an entire population and become like a living entity, causing people to act rashly and hypocritically. Whether or not the fear is justified, a convincing individual can exploit a certain mentality called mob psychology. Mob psychology involves manipulating the hysteria of a crowd to fulfill one 's desires. In Arthur Miller 's The Crucible, Abigail Williams and other characters spread a fear of witches in the Puritan town of Salem. The fear that they spread ends up permeating their community and dominating the lives of everyone in the town. The psychological phenomenon known as mass hysteria has an important effect on the events in The Crucible.…

    • 860 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays