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The Battle Against Human Trafficking in Europe : Policy Evaluation

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The Battle Against Human Trafficking in Europe : Policy Evaluation
The Battle Against Human Trafficking in Europe: Policy Evaluation
Samira Misra
Webster University

Abstract
This paper seeks to evaluate the policies of the European Union directed at combatting human trafficking in all its forms. The current plans of the European Commission and the United Nations are presented, and the rationale behind them is scrutinized. Research shows that the European Union recognizes the problem of human trafficking as a complete denial of human rights, and proposes action to bring to justice the responsible persons. The European Unions perspective is one based on the pillars of democracy: freedom, transparency, the law, and security. This paper argues that the aforementioned perspective is not sufficient in ameliorating the situation. It proposes a broader approach to the construction and design of a comprehensive strategy, encompassing the root causes underlying human trafficking, as well. The chief weaknesses of current policy appear to be its implementation, and EU wide co-ordination. With the identification of these weaknesses, this paper proposes significant reform by regulatory agencies for tangible action against the catastrophic reality of the trafficking trade.

Ana, a girl from Quito, Ecuador fell in love with her husband at the young age of 20. What she thought would be the best decision of her life, ended up leading her to living in a nightmare. Her husband worked at a brothel in Quito, hiding his profession from Ana. Ana left her husband, along with her toddler, and moved in with her mother jobless. She soon met the owner of a small salon, a lady who would talk about Europe, and the lifestyle of the people there. Ana quickly became starry-eyed and accepted an offer to move to Paris to make money. She was completely unaware of what lay ahead. When she reached Paris, she came to know that no job awaited her, other than prostituting herself on the streets to pay back her debts for her trip to Paris. Her pimps collected most



References: Askola, H. (2007). Violence against women, trafficking, and migration in the European Union. European Law Journal, 13(2), 204-217. Doi:10.1111/j.1468-0386.2007.00364.x Cochinţu, I., Tutunaru, L., Stoicu, N., & Valea, D Nieuwenhuys, C., & Pécoud, A. (2007). Human trafficking, information campaigns, and strategies of migration control. American Behavioral Scientist, 50(12), 1674-1695. Rathgeber, C. (2002). The victimization of women through human trafficking – An aftermath of war?. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law & Criminal Justice, 10(2/3), 152-163. doi:10.1163/157181702401475340 Skrivankova, K Surtees, R. (2008). Handbook on anti-trafficking data collection in south-eastern Europe: Developing Regional Criteria. Uhl, B “Action against trafficking in human beings." 47 Countries - 800 million citizens - Council of Europe. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/trafficking/default_en.asp>. “Europe & Me - Human Trafficking in Europe”. Europe & Me Magazine . N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Dec. 2012. <http://www.europeandme.eu/16brain/882-human-trafficking-in-europe?showall=1>. “La Strada International." La Strada International. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. <http://lastradainternational.org/?main=home>. Trafficking in persons to Europe for sexual exploitation. (2011). Trends in Organized Crime, 14(2/3), 224-234. doi:10.1007/s12117-011-9136-y

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