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The Analysis of Angel Clare’s Tragedy in Tess of the D’urbervilles

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The Analysis of Angel Clare’s Tragedy in Tess of the D’urbervilles
In Tess of the d 'Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy has directly satirized nature. This novel revealed the tragedy of common people’s destiny and flayed hypocritical gentlemen and morals. In this novel, Hardy demonstrated his deep sense of moral sympathy for England 's lower classes, particularly for women. He succeeded in portraying an artistic image –a village girl with kindness, tenderness and amorousness. The novel, which indicated the tendency of anti-religious sentiments, against feudal morality and the laws of capitalists, was warmly received by the reading public though British upper class was bitter against it. Chapter3 The origins of Angel Clare’s tragedy

Tragedy can also be a vision of life, which is shared by most Western cultures and having its roots. The essence of tragedy is almost the same thought different writers create the stories from different points of view and with different techniques. A number of critics had many kinds of interpretations for Angel Clare’s tragedy in Tess of The D’urbervilles. They analyzed his complicated character from different perspectives. This paper will explain his tragedy as the following aspects:

3.1 Social roots

Here social roots refer mainly to the social conventions and moral standards which led to Clare’s tragedy. Clare lived in such conditions which the masculine authority played an important role in traditional society. Angel Clare was one of the victims of this society. At that age, women were regarded as being subordinate in the household. The chastity for them is the most important thing. The traditional view on chastity considered a woman’s chastity as the prerogative of her husband. If the women lost her virtue, she must be immoral. On the one hand the male made the moral standards for the female, demanding of the female to be pure and virginal; on the other hand, the male indulged himself in sexual matters. They demanded that the most magnanimous act the female had should be chastity;



Bibliography: [1] Abcarian, Richard. Marvin Klotz: Literature—The Human Experience[M]. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2000 [2] Force, Lorrain.M. Cliffs Notes on Hardy 's Tess of the D 'Urbervilles[M]. Washington University, 1996. [3] Hardy, Thomas. Tess of the D 'Urbervilles[M]. Foreign Language Press ,1993. [4] Robert Ackerman. Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D 'Urbervilles[M]. Beijing: Simon&Schuster Press and Beijing Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 1996 [5] 马新国主编,2002,西方文论史[M],北京:高等教育出版社 [6] 颜学军,论哈代悲剧小说的现代主题[J],四川外语学院学报,2001(3) [7] 张谷若译本,1990,德伯家的苔丝[M],北京:人民文学出版社 [8] 朱立元,1997,当代西方文艺理论[M],上海:华东师大出版社

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