Technological Advancements Inprobation and Parole

The majority perception of probation and parole is that it`s too lenient options in the US criminal justice system. Statistically, prison population is decreasing while probation and parole is constantly rising. Many may have concern as to why this is occurring. Some question the rehabilitation in probation and parole because so many offenders are being released to communities without much supervision. The Bureau of Justice Statistics informs that in 2009 probation numbers increased from 1,118,000 to 4,270,917, and parole increased from 220,400 to 828,169 (Pinkard, 2013). However, as these numbers continue to increase the structure of how probation and parole work are changing through technology. Historically, probation and parole was when a person first showed behavioral improvement during incarceration, then in reward was released into the community to finish time or complete avoidance from incarceration. Exceptions were made depending on the crime committed, time ordered for crime, and how much time served presently. Along with that came communal guidelines such as community service and curfew. Major requirements are mandatory supervision and counseling. Nonetheless, the expectation for individuals re=entering society are pretty high. there is no longer just simple every two week supervisor check-up`s with just words. Everybody wants proofs. The requirements and standards from the past is simplistic because each era of crime has different motives and thought processes. The functionality of today society is totally different from days where doors were left unlocked. Crimes committed are more intense and lacking conscience thoughts. Many offender do not truly think about why until it`s too late. The increase of technology and the rise in public concern for safety interrelates as research continues to connect them both. Shockingly, all the little details are how many crimes are solved. Only technology has the strength to change how evidence is found and processed, how offenders are found, and give proper surveillance.
The criminal justice system has adapted to the way society works. Unlike the old times, we have computerized everything. Most people sleep better at night because of alarm systems and recorded surveillance. The advancement of technology has also caused a new wave of probation and parole protocol. Community released offenders are now placed on either house arrest or GPS system monitoring. Computerized monitoring gives accurate recording of the each movement made by the individual. These innovations have lead up to much needed DNA evidence, drug usage, and other findings in illegal activities (Burrell, 2004).

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