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Sustainable Tourism and Destination Management

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Sustainable Tourism and Destination Management
FREDERICK PAPPOE | CTH STUDENT NUMBER: 21565 | | SUBJECT: SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND DESTINATION MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT |

INTRODUCTION
Climate change has being a major concern and challenge for many countries across the globe, especially for the developing countries. The tourism industry is a major contributor to the emission of GHG, and all nations and economic sectors will have to contend with the challenges of climate change, through adaptation and mitigation.
Green House Gas (GHG) emissions, derived especially from the transportation and accommodations of the tourist. The aircraft which burns fossil fuel, the coaches, cars, machineries all emits carbon dioxide (co2) and carbon monoxide into the atmosphere. All these transportation means contribute intensively to climate. Some studies have shown that air transport emits 2-3% of the GHG.
Transport by air, road and rail is continuously increasing in response to the rising number of international tourist. Carbon dioxide and monoxides from tourist transports has contributed to severe local air pollution, some of these impacts are quite specific to tourist activities, for example, some tour buses carrying tourist in some destinations often leave their motors running for hours while the tourists go out for an excursion, because they want to return to a comfortably air-conditioned bus, all these contributes to the climate change. Also the accommodation sector such as the hotels, inns, and so many more has also contributed squarely to the GHG emissions, through the use energy from heating to cooling etc. Even though most hotels are helping to conserve power and energy, some hotel guest will rather prefer to ignore all these sustainable energy practises such as opening the windows whiles the air-conditioning is working. Even though most hotels have standby generators, it is still not suitable for the environment because it is powered by fossil fuel, which emits harmful gases. This essay is going to look at how



References: Change: understanding, anticipation, adapting, participating in the common effort. (Online) http:// www.un.org Energy efficiency policies (online) viewed 28 May 2011 www.iea.org/textbase/pm/?mode=pm&id=4298&action=detail Gonzales, R, (February 18, 2011) Mitigation and Adaptation of climate change, viewed 23 May 2011, http://www.allvoices.com/contrubuted-news/8228847-mitigation-and-adaptation-of-climate-change. Gossling. S. & Hall, C.M. (2006) an introduction to tourism and global environmental change, London, Routledge Predit (May 20, 2011) Experimentation and innovation in land transportation, viewed 28 may 2011, http://www.predit.prd.fr/predit4/english.html Robin Hood Tax http://www.robinhoodtax.ca/howitworks viewed 27 May 2011 Scott, D. (2006). Climate change and sustainable tourism in the 21st century. In:J. Cukier (Ed), tourism Research: Policy, planning, and prospects United Nations World Tourism Organisation (2007). Tourism Development and Climate

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