Preview

subsidies

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
11275 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
subsidies
GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES

A Project Report
Presented to the Faculty of the School of Management & Entrepreneurship
AURO University
Surat

In Partial Fulfilment
Of the Requirements for the Degree of
Master of Business Administration

Submitted by:
KHUSHBOO CHANDAK

Submitted to:
Ms. JYOTI CHANDWANI
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR
March 2013

DEED OF DECLARATION

I, __________________________________, hereby submit my research paper entitled _____________________________________________________
___________________________________ And truthfully declare that the above-titled paper is a product of my original research investigation.
I further declare that, should the school eventually discover that a substantial portion of my paper is lifted, in to, from original sources, using exactly the words of the author in more than 50% of the whole content, I reserve the right to AURO University, Surat to recall my MBA Diploma and cancel the degree granted to me.

Signed this day of __________________________ at AURO University, Surat

___________________________ MBA Candidate

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I heartily wish to extend heartfelt appreciation and gratitude to numerous Mentors, benefactors, and constituents who have collectively endowed the Wherewithal, faith and encouragement for me to navigate and complete my Project journey.

To Professor Kamlesh Mishra, my primary advisor and unflagging advocate, who mustered devoted, continuing, innovative and adaptive mentorship to impel and shepherd my checked efforts through diverse and abounding challenges, I extend my deep and abiding respect and many, many thanks.

To Professor Jyoti Chandwani, my supporting advisor, who gently and patiently endured my academic tardiness, I offer commensurate veneration?

To the faculty and staff of the School of Management and Entrepreneurship, AURO University, Surat.

PREFACE

“GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES” Master of Business Administration, AURO



References: 1.  Amegashie, J. A. (2006). The Economics of Subsidies. Crossroads , 6 (2), 7-15. 2. Bellmann, C.; Hepburn, J., Sugathan, M., and Monkelbaan, J. (2012). "Tackling Perverse Subsidies in Agriculture, Fisheries and Energy". International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development: Information Note June 2012. 3. Cohen, R. (2008). "Playing by the NFL 's Tax Exempt Rulesh". NonProfit Quaterly. Retrieved 15/04/2013. 5. Fowler, P.; Fokker, R. (2004). A Sweeter Future? The potential for EU sugar reform to contribute to poverty reduction in Southern Africa. Oxford: Oxfam International. 6. Gale, V.; Harris, B. (2007). "Tax Simplification:Why are taxes so complicated?". Tax Policy Centre: Urban Institute and Brookings Institution. 7. Haley, U.; G. Haley (2013). Subsidies to Chinese Industry. London: Oxford University Press. 8. James, A.N.; Gaston, K.J., and Balmford, A. (1999)."Balancing the Earth 's accounts". Nature 401 (6751): 323–324. doi:10.1038/43774. 9.  Kolb, R.W. (2008). "Subsidies". Encyclopedia of business ethics and society. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. 10.  Myers, N.; Kent, J. (2001). Perverse subsidies: how tax dollars can undercut the environment and the economy. Washington, DC: Island Press. ISBN 1-55963-835-4. 11.  Myers, N. (1998). "Lifting the veil on perverse subsidies". Nature 392 (6674): 327–328.doi:10.1038/32761. 12. Myers, N. (2008). "Perverse Priorities". IUCN Opinion Piece: 6–7. 13.  Myers, N. (1996). "Perverse Subsidies". Sixth Ordinary Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity: 268–278. 14. Myers, N. (1998). "Consumption and sustainable development: the role of perverse subsidies”. Background paper for the 1998 Human Development Report: 1–31. 15. Myers, N.; Kent, J. (2001). Perverse subsidies: how tax dollars can undercut the environment and the economy. Washington, DC: Island Press. pp. box 3.2. 16. OECD (2003). "Perverse incentives in biodiversity loss". Working Party on Global and Structural Policies Working Group on Economic Aspects of Biodiversity. 17.  Parkin, M.; Powell, M. and Matthews, K. (2007). Economics(7th ed. ed.). Harlow: Addison-Wesley. 18. Protectionism. (2006). Collins Dictionary 19 20. Portugal, L. (2002). "OECD Work on Defining and Measuring Subsidies in Agriculture". The OECD Workshop on Environmentally Harmful Subsidies, Paris. 21. Robin, S.; Wolcott, R., and Quintela, C.E. (2003). Perverse Subsidies and the Implications for Biodiversity: A review of recent findings and the status of policy reforms. Durban, South Africa: Vth World Parks Congress: Sustainable Finance Stream. 22.  Roodman, D. (2005). "Production-weighted Estimates of Aggregate Protection in Rich Countries toward Developing Countries - Working Paper 66". Center for Global Development. 23. Steenblik, R. (1998). "Previous Multilateral Efforts to Discipline Subsidies to Natural Resource Based Industries". Workshop on the Impact of Government Financial Transfers on Fisheries Management, Resource Sustainability, and International Trade. 24.  van Beers, C.; van den Bergh, J.C.J.M. (2009)."Environmental Harm of Hidden Subsidies: Global Warming and Acidification". AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 38 (6): 339–341. doi:10.1579/08-A-616.1.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Cited: Smith, E., Harmelink, P., & Hasselback, J. (2014). CCH Federal Taxation: Comprehensive Topics 2015. [VitalSource Bookshelf version].…

    • 2389 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    America is a material world, a world of frequent fliers and heated swimming pools, that makes comfort and indulgence a priority. What used to be a fast paced culture is now a society expectant upon immediate gratification, whose inhabitants are more likely to drive an SUV two blocks to McDonald’s rather than walk to the nearest market. It’s a country where the norm is to own more than one car per family, where meat is often a part of every meal, where you can find central air and state of the art appliances in any given middle class home. And in a country as fabulous and extravagant as America, the cost of living acquires a whole new meaning. America is one of the leading contributors of carbon dioxide emissions in the environment because of its eco-unfriendly culture. These harmful emissions trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, leading to climate change and other environmental problems. By accelerating what is known as “the greenhouse effect”, American lifestyles have begun to affect the lives of those all over the world – a situation for which responsibility needs to be taken. Though there are varying opinions on how to go about resolving America’s impact on the environment, the best solution would be to implement what is known as a Cap and Trade system – a system that would be the most efficient means of decreasing carbon dioxide emissions, ultimately bringing in the reigns on environmental, economic and health problems worldwide.…

    • 2115 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In order to be able to sell food cheaper we have begun adding chemicals like GMOs and pesticides to our crops and containing our animals through the use of AFOs. Over the past century American agriculture has dramatically changed due to the fact that small, commercial farms are finding it harder and harder to compete with large-scale (mostly indoor) animal feeding operations (AFOs). Agricultural occupations such as farming often do not offer economic prosperity, thus pushing workers to seek financial advances. Many farmers look to GMOs and AFOs because they provide an easier way to gain surplus in the product. Pesticides and steroids are examples, as they alter growth providing larger products faster. Knowing these practices have major negative effects, farmers still use these outlets as a means to gain advantage over other competitors. Centner sees a worsening situation, as individual farmers are finding it necessary to alter their practices and hurting the environment for financial reasons. An example of this is the new terminator gene spoken of on pg. 86, which is said to be more harmful to the environment than helpful. Since farmers grow so much food using pesticides and GMOs, there is talk to find a way to limit production, allowing for conservation. Programs are being looked into where we can pay farmers through grants and…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Is Cap Controversial?

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many political pundits have argued that a main controversy of the common agriculture policy is that through its aim of Europe not relying on imported food has lead to ‘mountains’ of surplus food and drinks. This has resulted in many products sold overseas or destroyed which in turn have caused he micro-economies in areas such as East Africa to be destroyed as they cannot compete. Many humanitarian organisation have condemned the policy in relations to wasted food and have been labelled as ‘hypocrites’ when raising money through ‘live aid’.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    costs that are part of a pool of common costs identifiable to a particular service by a separable cause and effect relationship Australian Taxation Office…

    • 11897 Words
    • 48 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tylenol Crisis

    • 2564 Words
    • 11 Pages

    We take this opportunity to convey our sincere thanks and gratitude to all those who have directly and indirectly helped and contributed towards the completion of this project.…

    • 2564 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gupya, Sanjeev. " Equity and Efficiency in the Reform of Price Subsidies"15 December 2001. Web. 7 Apr. 2012.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both developed and developing countries have established markets for ecosystem services. Multi-million dollar markets in carbon, wetlands, biodiversity and water regulation have been developed. One common example of PES is direct payments, for example to farmers and other landowners, to encourage “conservation-oriented” land-use…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    subsidy

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Farm subsidies are intended to raise farmer incomes by remedying low crop prices. Instead, they promote overproduction and therefore lower prices further.…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    hipc debt relief

    • 8351 Words
    • 34 Pages

    References: Assuncao, L. (1999). Trade Rules and Climate Change Policy : Some Issues of Synergy and Conflict, International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, Geneva.…

    • 8351 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I further declare that, should the school eventually discover that a substantial portion of my paper is lifted, in toto, from original sources using exactly the words of the author in more than 50 per cent of the whole content, I reserve the right to De La Salle University – Dasmariñas to recall my Master in Business Administration diploma and cancel the degree granted to me.…

    • 23511 Words
    • 95 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    MICROECONS

    • 768 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Subsidy is a benefit given by the government to a group of people, usually in a form of cash payment or tax reduction.” (Investopedia) Najib Tun Razal here is requiring increasing both tax and removing subsidies to…

    • 768 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: BANERJEE.S (2011) ONGC hit by ad-hoc policy on oil subsidy [online]. Economictimes.indiatimes.com. available from: http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-09-24/news/30198257_1_ongc-and-oil-subsidy-bill-oil-marketing-companies. [Accessed 07/10/13].…

    • 5865 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Marketing Pvr

    • 4266 Words
    • 18 Pages

    My deep sense of gratitude, to Prof. K.C. Prakash for his continued support and guidance. He has always lent a helping hand and been there when needed.…

    • 4266 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Employee Retention

    • 6310 Words
    • 26 Pages

    I express my hearty gratitude to the Dean, Department of Management Studies Dr. Shantha B Kurup, M.Com, M.Phil, Dip.Ed, M.B.A, Ph.D for her support and encouragement.…

    • 6310 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics