Preview

Study Material on Organisational Behaviour

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1150 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Study Material on Organisational Behaviour
Study material on Organisational Behaviour
WRITE SHORTS NOTES ON ANY FIVE:
(a) PERCEPTION:
Perception is an important cognitive process deciding how a person will behave. Through this complex process people interpret world to themselves. Perception is a unique phenomenon, influencing people behave differently. Externally stimuli selectively are affecting by such factors as the intensity, size, movement, repetition etc. Internally perceptual selectivity is influenced by learning, culture, experience, interest, motivation etc. Perception is the process of receiving, selecting, organizing, interpreting, checking, and reacting to sensory stimuli or data.\perception is the process by which individuals organize and interpret information about his environment in order to give meaning to their environment. Kolasa defines perception as the “selection and organization of material which stems from the outside environment at one time or the other to provide the meaningful entity we experience” Perception is much more complex and much more boarder than sensation. The perceptual process can be defines as a complicated interaction of selection, organization, and interpretation of stimuli. The perceptual process overcomes the sensual process and the person “sees” the object as stationary. Perceptual process is of utmost significance in understanding human behavior. It is unique interpretation instead of a precise recording of the situation. Perception involves 5 subprocesses. They are stimulus, registration, interpration, feedback and consequence. Perception initiates with the presence of a stimulus situation. In organizational settings the superior forms the stimulus situation for the subordinate’s perceptual process.

Registration involves the physiological mechanism including both sensory and neural. Interpretation is a highly crucial sub process. Other psychological process assists in perceptual interpretation.

Feedback is important for interpreting the perceptual

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Perception and Attention

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Senses effect a person’s brain information reflecting on the way a person perceives information. The five major senses are vision, audition, touch, taste, and smell. If one or more of a person’s senses is not working properly then it can affect their perception. According to Robinson-Reigler and Robinson-Reigler (2008), "early selection theories propose that the processes whereby we designate information for further processing occur as the information is first registered by the senses". In order to remember things the person has to stay focused. According to Robinson-Reigler and Robinson-Reigler (2008), "because you simply can’t process all of the information in the environment at once, there needs to be some type of mechanisms for directing attention. In this paper the concept of perception will be defined. Also in this paper the perceptual organizational process will be broken down. The concept of attention will be defined within this paper. This paper will include an analysis of the nature of the attention processes. This paper will also explain the relationship between perception and attention.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. Discuss the results of Luthans’ (1988) Real Manager Study concerning effective versus successful managers and their implications for management and leadership.…

    • 1983 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “Perception (from the Latin perceptio, percipio) is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to fabricate a mental representation through the process of transduction, which sensors in the body transform signals from the environment into encoded neural signals.”…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Meyer and Allen (1991) proposed a three-component model that an employee will remain with an organisation because they want to (affective), have to (continuance) or are compelled to (normative).…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Perception

    • 6609 Words
    • 27 Pages

    (iv) “Perception includes all those processes by which an individual receives information about his environment - seeing, hearing, feeling, tasting, and smelling. The study of these perceptional processes shows that their functioning is affected by three classes of variables - the objects or events being perceived, the environment in which perception occurs, and the individual doing the perceiving.…

    • 6609 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Organisational Behaviour

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The proceeding text tries to discuss how inevitable conflict is to organizational life. The factors of concern includes limited resources, unmet expectations, unreasonable or unclear policies, interdependent tasks, organizational complexity, Incompatible personalities and decision-making…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Galotti, K.(2007) defines perception as the process of taking sensory input and interpreting it meaningfully.…

    • 10086 Words
    • 41 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Consumer Behavior MidTerm

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Perception is the process by which these sensations are selected, organized, and interpreted. The study of perception, then, focuses on what we add to or take away from these raw sensations to give them meaning.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    PERCEPTION IS AN ACTIVE PROCESS OF SELECTING,ORGANIZING,AND INTERPRETING PEOPLR,OBJECTS,EVENTS,SITUATIONS.IT MAY BE DEFINED A THE PROCESS OF SELECTION,ORGANIZATION, AND INTERPRETATION OF SENSATIONS TO PROVIDE EXPERIENCE FOR THE INDIVIDUAL.…

    • 538 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    PERCEPTUAL ERRORS

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The importance of perception and attribution and the impact it has on a leader, an employee, and the organization as a whole. The text elaborates on the perceptual process, external and internal factors that influence perception, person perception, perceptual errors, and attributions that people make to explain their behaviors and those of others. Perception is the process by which people interpret the input from their senses to give meaning and order to the world around them. According to the text, it is the process by which individuals select, organize, and interpret sensory data. The three components of perception are the perceiver, the target (the perceived), and the situation. The perceptual process begins with environmental stimuli and ends with a response or behavior. The perceiver responds to meaningful environmental stimuli and perceives what he or she wants and expects to see. The perceived is said to be influential in the perceptual process because certain general attributes of the perceived object, person or idea influenced what is noticed and what is not. The nature of the environment therefore influences what is perceived as normal or appropriate.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Perception is termed as the “process by which an individual receives, selects and interprets stimuli (unit of output to the senses) to form a meaningful and coherent picture of the world”…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    How managers negotiate change initiatives’, Journal of international management, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 284-301, viewed 4 August 2008, Science Direct.…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Intelligence and technical knowledge will only take you so far in your work and private lives. My goal is to introduce you to behavior in organization (and of organizations) in a way that stresses you personal behavioral skill development. In other words, the course should help you assess your strengths and weaknesses and will stress how you can enhance and improve your management skills. To that end, the course stresses a mix of assessment tests for each chapter to give you a personal point of departure for learning and skill development, along with basic theory and cases and role plays to examine examples of situations and skills that we are studying. This is a hands-on course. I expect students to come to class prepared to learn and to participate!…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In most dictionaries perception is more or less described as “the process by which an organism detects and interprets information from the external world by means of the sensory receptors” (Collins English Dictionary, 2012). However in psychology, we appreciate that perception also employs previous knowledge to interpret each of the stimuli registered by the senses: We see perception as being the inner process which allows us to experience the world around us and make sense of it. In this essay I will outline some of the theories behind our understanding of perception today; their differences and shortcomings and the role prior experience and learning plays in our interaction with our environment.…

    • 2258 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The main goal for any business has always been to increase profit margins. In the past the companies focused only on the number of productions and other technical issues, whereas other aspects, such as human recourses management, were not valued as of high important. These days, business environment has changed dramatically. It is believed that organisational behaviour is one of the main areas for potential improvement in order to run a sustainable business (Robbins et al 2011, p.8). This case study will examine the internal management strategies of Westpac group (Westpac), one of the four main banks in Australia. It shows how Westpac uses organisational behaviour principles to increase job satisfaction to motivate its employees. It will also explain how the company supports its employees in conflict situations and analyse the leadership styles of the bank’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Gail Kelly. Studies have shown that using the appropriate organisational behavioural techniques can promote a motivated, satisfied and conflict free work force, but how does Westpac motivate its staff and how satisfied are its employees in their job roles?…

    • 2433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays