The BCATP was not only significant but complex in its role as an organization, as fifty-one training schools were created between April 1940 and December 1941, along with an intake of almost 40,000 trainees. The full implications politically and economically were apparent as the war went on; the economic benefits of the BCATP following the Great Depression were great as surviving facilities adapted and new ones commenced, and Canada developed a prosperous aircraft construction industry. Before the war broke out, the RCAF had merely fifty aircraft that were mainly equipped for surveillance missions, counting only about 27,000 flying hours per year in comparison to the quadruple amount of flying hours each week during the summer of 1942. Recognized…
• Canada became involved in a war the originally did not seem to concern her because Canada was a proud and loyal member of the British Empire. Canada's relations with foreign powers were in hand of Great Britain. When Britain was at war, Canada was automatically at war, but Canada could determine the extent and nature of its effort.…
In today’s society, the Canadian Army is viewed as a thing of with pity, seen as an organization in need of U.S. defense to survive; this image was pushed to the extremes by the lack of Canadian support and general apathy. Not many people think of Canada as a country that can hold its own when in a conflict with those of similar economic conditions such as Russia, America or even France. However, historically and statistically, Canada has been an extremely strong military power, but only when the need arose. From the “stormtroopers” of Canadian raiding parties at Vimy Ridge to the sophisticated liberation of Belgium and the Netherlands in World War Two, Canada proved its extraordinary war efforts. The same can be said about Canada’s influence on aerial warfare, with the fourth largest air-force of any nation in the second world war. Then comes the Avro Arrow, arguably one of the most controversial projects ever financed by the Canadian government. This delta-wing interceptor known officially as the CF-105 Arrow, was a prototype machine which was technically several decades more advanced than its Russian and American counterparts. The Arrow was designed and produced by Canadians and its initial prototypes were capable of Mach 2 speeds with new technological armaments and automation features. All this research was placed at a cost of four hundred million Canadian dollars, and it directly produced 14,000 jobsbefore it was cancelled by the Diefenbaker government in 1959. The cancellation of the Avro Arrow was a terrible idea and its consequences are reflected upon in the dismal state of our military and technological reputation in global standing. The Avro Arrow was not a failure of technology, labor, effort or enthusiasm, but rather a failure of judgment and Conservative political views. The Arrow induced a sense of pride in Canadians, and would have represented our independence from the United States. The Arrow would not only save our…
Before the First World War, Canada was a member of the British Empire and was obligated to follow the mother country. Even though Canada had no choice whether to go to war, Canadians across the country were eager to fight. As many men volunteered, the situation at home began to change. Some of the changes included industrialization and new status for women. Many positive changes were implemented, but so were negative ones. There was even a time when our democracy and freedom was threatened. The war zone took place across the Atlantic Ocean in Europe. In battle, Canadian soldiers were characterizing themselves, especially in the Battle of Vimy Ridge. The battles allowed our nation to grow independent of Britain. During the course of the First World War, the situation at home and overseas continually evolved, which ultimately developed a greater sense of nationalism among Canadians.…
Even though Canada was on the way to becoming an independent county it was still tied closely with Britain. When Britain became under attack by Germany, Canada was called upon to fight on Britain’s behalf. Many Canadians were recent immigrants from Britain and were ready to fight when “Mother England” needed help. Canada was fighting not only for the mother country but civilization itself. When Canada joined many people enlisted because they believed it would be over in just a few weeks. Canada’s Prime Minister Borden had promised to send 500 000 troops which was a huge number considering the entire population of Canada. Borden agreed to such a higher number because he thought that the war was a way for Canada to “prove itself” to the world. When it did not end as quickly as thought and the troops suffered huge losses the number of people enlisting dropped. Borden was being pressured to maintain the number of troops he…
Together, Canada and the United States, on behalf of the Allies, made military contributions in the Second World War, albeit with varying results. Canada had declared war on the Axis Powers only a week after Great Britain and France had made their declarations. The war continued on, and Axis victory was being averted by sheer Allied bravery, even though Britain was near to collapse and France and the rest of Europe had long fallen. Allied victory seemed impossible, until the United States entered the war in December 1941. It was a turnaround and a triumph of American material and logistics superiority. Canadian contributions were not as decisive, yet helped provide stability and note-worthy support to America’s swift and decisive military actions, which helped to bring the war to a predictable end.…
Germany needed to figure out a way to regain the upper hand in the attacks on the convoys. Germany created the “wolfpack” tactic; this is where German submarines merged together to create a convoy. The submarines would leave about 25 to 30 kilometres of distance in between each other allowing for the higher possibility of spotting Canadian supply vessels. When a German U-boat would spot a supply vessel, the Germans would radio back to the rest of the “wolfpack” the location and direction the vessel is heading and would then attack and attempt to sink the supply ship. This new tactic proved to be very successful and Germany once again controlled the supply routes. Facing defeat Canada needed to find a way to turn this around. Canada adopted the convoy system, the convoy system was already in use by the Navy, but they changed the amount of ships in the convoy. The Royal Canadian Navy would have two corvette class vessels to protect the supply ships as they left the harbour, but with the “wolfpack” tactic implemented by the Germans, Canada upped the amount of corvette vessels fro two to three. This does not seem like a huge difference, but it had a major impact, as Canada would usually win the sea battles when German U-boats would attempt to sink the supply vessels. Canada did not win every battle with this…
Every 11 hour, 11 day of the 11th month we express our gratitude to those Canadian soldiers who fought courageously in the wars of World War I, World War II and the Korean War. In World War I, the battle of Vimy Ridge and Passchendaele recognized Canada as a strong independent army. During World War II Canada became a supportive ally to Great Britain and United States. In the Korean War, Canada joined United States to stop aggressions between North and South Korea. Canada's war experiences have defined its nation. Due to Canada's numerous contributions to World War I, World War II and the Korean War, Canada has earned a reputation as an independent strong fighting force, a supportive ally and eventually as a valuable peacekeeping nation.…
World War One had an impact on Canada both over seas and on the Canadian home front. It helped Canada develop a sense of national identity by gaining international status overseas. It gave women more jobs than working at home and but during the war there was the Conscription Crisis. These points impacted Canada greatly during and after WWI.…
Canada feared US domination, so it supported the UN, hoping that it would limit US influence. However, Canada played a large role in Korean War and was the third largest UN contingent in Korea,…
The early battles were cause mostly by European conflicts due to the many British and French settlers. Since the Great War WW2 Canada has worked with NATO as peacekeepers. Canada is now involved with a coalition of willing countries to combat terrorism, and have sent troops and other support to the battlegrounds in Afghanistan. Not all the populous agree with this so it has put a strain on the political system. Canada is also a close ally to the United States and works to secure North America against all foes. The Canadian army made up of three braches much like the United States, the royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, and the Royal Canadian Air Force. The Navy made up of approximately 8400 full time Sailors and 5100 part-time sailors. The army is composed of approximately 22800 full-time soldiers, 18700 reservists, and 5000 Canadian rangers. The air force made up approximately 13,000 regular force personnel and 2,400 air reserve personnel. Although they do not have massive military they are trained and ready to deploy anywhere in the world. (Canada & Defence,…
Of 10 major battles, France won a majority of them. Their location was good. Canada was fortified with vast outworks of defense in the forests, marshes and mountains. They had the help of the Indians who knew the land far better than any European. In Europe, the tide turned for France and soon so did too in the Americas.…
If we did not have foreign assistance then we would not have won the war. The french were pretty much the way we got our supplies. Also we would have been enormously out numbered in troops with out there assistance. Even though some…
Canada was a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) which was the name of the alliance they had formed. The main goal for the NATO was to prevent the spread of communism. Although Canada wasn't dominant or recognized as having the influence the world, the country still had a moderate influence and recognition internationally.…
4) The commitments Canada made as a member of NATO were keeping a full army brigade, several air…