Preview

Stroke

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2668 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Stroke
Table of Contents

Definition 2
General Information 3
Types
Ischemic Stroke 4
Hemorrhagic Stroke 5
Stroke Warning Signs .6
Risk Factors
Treatable Risk Factors 7
How a CVA is Diagnosed 8
Medical Treatment
Emergency and Rehabilitation .9
Prevention and Prognosis 10
Effects of Stroke 11
Common Problems and Complications 12
Statistics 13
Cost Of Stroke to the United States 14
Final Data for 2000 14
Key Terms 15

Definition

A cerebrovascular accident more commonly known as a stroke or brain attack is the term used to describe the sudden death of brain cells in a localized area due to inadequate blood flow. In order to woke the brain needs a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients. This supply is carried to the brain by blood through the arteries. If part of the brain is deprived of blood for longer than a few seconds brain cells can die. A stroke causes loss of function, sometimes permanently, in the part of the body that is controlled by the damaged part of the brain. General Information

A stroke occurs when blood vessels in the brain burst spilling blood into the space surrounding brain cells, or when the blood supply to part of the brain is blocked thus a stroke is known as a cerebrovascular accident (¡§cerebro¡¨ refers to a part of the brain ¡§vascular¡¨ refers to the blood vessels and arteries.) In the same way that a person suffering a loss of blood flow to the heart is said to be having a heart attack, a person with a loss of blood flow to the brain or sudden bleeding in the brain can be said to be having a ¡§brain attack.¡¨

Blood flow to the brain tissue can be hampered in two ways, one the vessel ruptures, causing blood to leak into the brain. Hemorrhagic is the term used to describe bleeding into the brain or the spaces surrounding the brain. In the second the vessel clogs within Ischemic is the term used to describe the blockage of blood flow and loss of oxygen and nutrients for brain cells.

Blood clots are the most

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Stroke- where arteries that connect to the brain become blocked resulting in reduced blood flow, these blockages are usually caused by blood clots.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) – also known as a stroke, occurs when the brain is damaged by the lack of blood flow, or can be caused by bleeding inside the head.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ← Hemorrhage into the brain tissue damages the neurons, causing a sudden loss of consciousness.…

    • 1968 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cerebrovascular accident is well known as a stroke and affects around 800,000 people every year (Mclntosh, 2016). There are three types of strokes: ischemic, hemorrhagic and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) (Mclntosh, 2016). Ischemic stroke is the most prevailing type of strokes with an 85 percent average rate (Mclntosh, 2016). It is cause by the reduction of blood flow, because of a narrowed or blocked artery in the brain (Mclntosh, 2016). Also, it is a rapid loss of blood supply which kill the cells of the brain and limits oxygen to go to that side of the brain (Mclntosh, 2016). For example, in the arteries that travels gets blocked because of a blood clots called thrombus (Mclntosh, 2016). Hemorrhagic stroke is the…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    HS200 Unit 4 Project

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A stroke, sometimes referred to as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), is the rapid loss of brain function due to disturbance in the blood supply to the brain. This can be due to ischemia (lack of blood flow) caused by blockage (thrombosis, arterial embolism), or a hemorrhage.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr. K. was diagnosed as having an acute cerebral vascular accident. This disorder can also be described as a “stroke”. It occurs when there is an interruption of normal blood flow in one or more of the blood vessels that supply the brain. Thrombosis, embolism, and hemorrhage are the primary causes of a CVA. (Sommers and Johnson 2002) The tissues of the brain become ischemic, leading to hypoxia or anoxia with destruction or necrosis of the neurons, glia, and vasculature. Complications of CVA include unstable blood pressure, sensory and motor impairment, infection, pneumonia, contractures, and pulmonary emboli. CVA is the third leading cause of death in the United States and affects more than 500,000 Americans annually. (Sommers and Johnson 2002)…

    • 3123 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stroke and Mr Greens

    • 2243 Words
    • 9 Pages

    An ischaemic stroke, also known as CVA-cerebrovascular accident (Smeltzer et al 2008, p.2206) or a brain attack (Swearington 2008, p.349) occurs when blood flow to the brain is blocked and oxygen supply is interrupted (Swearington 2008, p.349).…

    • 2243 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cerebrovascular

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is the medical term for what is commonly termed a stroke. It refers to the injury to the brain that occurs when flow of blood to brain tissue is interrupted by a clogged or ruptured artery, causing brain tissue to die because of lack of nutrients and oxygen.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    strokeofinsight

    • 1500 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Stroke is the number one disabler and number three killer of the cerebral cortex of the brain. Jill had experienced a rare form of stroke, which had left her with a clot the size of a golf ball in her head. Her left hemisphere was very heavily damaged and she was working with solely with the remaining right hemisphere. Between all of her surgeries and personal growth, it had taken her eight years to recover.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Annually, around 800,000 Americans have strokes when a blood blocks the circulation to the brain or when a blood vessel in the brain breaks. When this happens, brain cells are deprived of oxygen and die off. Additionally, memory, muscle control and other abilities controlled by that area of the brain are lost.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Embolic Stroke

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability. A stroke occurs when the blood supply and part of your brain is interrupted or severely reduced. Which deprive brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. Eventually, brain cells begin to die. Prompt treatment is very crucial. Early action can minimize brain damage and potential complications. However, a stroke may be caused by a blocked artery or the leaking or bursting of a blood vessel. Some people may experience only a temporary disruption of blood flow to their brain. According to the American Heart Association, the vast majority of strokes is eighty-seven percent are ischemic strokes.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ischemic Stroke

    • 1760 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Most adults who have a stroke are between the ages of forty to eighty, but children can also have a stroke (Macrez, Ali, Toutirais, Le Mauff, Defer, Dirnagl, & Vivien 2011). A stroke occurs within the individual when the brain is not receiving enough oxygen or nutrients which slowly causes deterioration of the individual’s brain cell (Macrez, Ali, Toutirais, Le Mauff, Defer, Dirnagl, & Vivien 2011). There are three forms of strokes; ischemic, hemorrhagic, and TIA which is abbreviated for transient ischemic attack. An ischemic stroke is the most common out of the three. An ischemic stroke occurs when arteries are being blocked and this causes does not allow the brain to get enough blood. A hemorrhagic stroke happens when blood vessels began to weaken and cause bleeding which prevents oxygen from going to the brain as well as blood that it needs to function properly (Macrez, Ali, Toutirais, Le Mauff, Defer, Dirnagl, & Vivien…

    • 1760 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stroke

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A stroke is the sudden death of the cells in a specific area of the brain caused by inadequate blood flow. Another name for it is cerebral vascular accident (CVA). A stroke is also called a brain attack.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Evidence Based Practice

    • 3083 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In a rapidly developing electronic environment, the expectations for nurses to provide the highest quality of service whilst delivering the best possible patient care have widened considerably. The Department of Health (DH) (2000) stipulates that clinical effectiveness should be combined with a patient-centred approach, with evidence-based practice (EBP) forming the backbone of nursing care (Fitzpatrick, 2007).…

    • 3083 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bleed, Blockage depending on area. The brain controls how you move, feel, communicate, think and act brain changes from a stroke may affect any of these abilities. Some changes are common no matter which side of the brain the injury is on. Others are based on which side of the brain the stroke injures…

    • 965 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics