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Stakeholder Advantages of a 3pl

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Stakeholder Advantages of a 3pl
{draw:a} Executive Summary: Logistics outsourcing can make a significant contribution to the competitive advantage and profitability of a company through its role in reducing costs and improving customer service, promoting company growth and shareholder value. In a country such as South Africa, where companies are under increasing pressure from both customers and shareholders to improve performance, and where the growth strategy is aimed at exports, logistics outsourcing can have an important impact. The main purpose of this assignment has therefore been to investigate the advantages that accrue to stakeholders when outsourcing logistics practices to third party logistics providers (3PL) and a discussion follows as to other value adding services that 3PL organisations can provide. Table of Contents: Introduction: According to the CLM (Council of Logistics Management), logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption in order to meet customer’s requirements. For many companies, logistics represents a strategic competitive advantage due to the gains from operational efficiency such as reducing costs and improving communications; innovation; revenue generation through increased productivity; and customer satisfaction through improved service. Effective logistics management is able to provide a major source of competitive advantage to a company by ensuring that it is able to continuously respond faster, more effectively and efficiently than competitors, to customer requirements. Management need to understand their internal costs, market, core business and identify the business’s core competencies before deciding to outsource a function. The risks involved must be given due analysis. Companies are under tremendous pressure to cut costs, and improve customer service and


References: Beskow, M.J. and Konezny, G.P. (1999) Third-Party Logistics: Improving Global Supply Chain Performance. Piper Jaffray Equity Research: Third-Party Logistics. January 1999. Bobbitt, L.M..Mentzer,J,T and Min, S. (2004)Toward a unified theory of logistics[Online]. 88 Paragraphs. Available: www.emeraldinsight.com/0960-0035.htm Chew, C.M. and Graeve, D. (2003) Service bundling opportunities for a 3PL in the value network [Online].123 Paragraphs. Available: http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/34972/70077632.pdf?sequence=1 Coltmana, T..Devinney,T.M..Hughesa, K. and Keatinga, B. (2008) The Relative Importance of Logistic Service Provider Attributes[Online].51 Paragraphs. Available: http://www.ioadmin.unsw.edu.au/agsm/web.nsf/AttachmentsByTitle/TD_3PL_Attributes/$FILE/3PL+Attributes.pdf Davidsson, P..Hennesey, E.L. and Notteboom, E.T. (2004) Agent-based simulation of stakeholder’s relations: An approach to sustainable port terminal management [Online]. 52 Paragraphs. Available: http://www.ipd.bth.se/lhe/agent-based%20simultion%20of%20SRM%20in%20a%20CT.pdf Gonzales,A.(2003) 3PL Market Still Fragmented: Study. Maritime Press, 2003-01-16. Available:http://www.maritimepress..../view.asp?num=37637. 9079629630&code=see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-party_logistics_provider http://logistics.about.com/od/outsourcing/a/3pl_adv_disadv.htm 10.http://sreevidya.wordpress.com/2007/10/31/3pl-its-advantages/ 11.http://www.opsi.co.za/product_flo.htm 12. 13.Hum,S.H.(2000)A Hayes-Wheelwright Framework Approach for Strategic Management of Third Party Logistics Services. Integrated manufacturing Systems, 11(2). MCB Univeristy Press. Available from: http://www.emerald-library.com 14.Kujawa, B.J. (2003) THE OUTSOURCING DECISION-MAKING AND IMPLEMENTATION PROCESSES. [Online]. 23 Paragraphs. Available: http://etd.rau.ac.za/theses/available/etd-08102004-102826/ 15. 16.Langley, C.J and Hoemmken, S.(2007)The state of logistics outsourcing: results and findings of the 12th annual study[Online].52 Paragraphs. Available: www.google.co.za/logisticsoutsourcing/capgemini 17. 18.Martin J. and Thomas, B.J. (2001) The container terminal community, Maritime Policy and Management, 28(3), 279-292. 19.Nemoto, T. (2001) Advantage of Third Party Logistics in Supply Chain Management [Online].34 Paragraphs. Available: http://sreevidya.wordpress.com/2007/10/31/3pl-its-advantages/ 20.Ravi,R.(2001)eLogistics: Key Trends in the Logistics Outsourcing Marketplace. IDC - Bulletin, 24119(1), March 2001. 21.Reichard,R..Morgan,J.(1998)Freight-billing Services can Cut Costs Significantly. Purchasing, 125(1), July 1998: 102. Appendix: Sales and Operations Planning 3PL can be a partner in the collaborative process to align operational capacity with the sales plan Allows the 3PL to better manage: {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} Customer can count on the 3PL to deliver to plan, especially during operational peaks 3PL can be a partner in planning and controlling the flow of inbound parts to manufacturing Examples of 3PL involvement: {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} Sourcing Companies are attracted to offshore sources for low unit product cost 3PL partner can add value to the sourcing process, determining total landed cost and other factors {text:list-item} {text:list-item}

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