Speech Midterm

logical fallacy- logic of your topic deductive-general to specific inductive- specific to general syllogism- structure for reasoning fallacies- error in reasoning adhominem fallacy- statement that attempts to counter an arguement slippery slope fallacy- statement that attacks an arguement by taking it to such un extreme taht if appears ludicrous either/or fallacy- two alternatives and falsely suggest that one is rejected, the other must be accepted false cause fallacy-asserting that if an event occirs before some outcome, the even therefore caused the outcome bandwagon fallacy- claim that a listener should accept an arguement because of how many other people have already done it. hastly generalization- broad claim taht is based on insufficient evidence redherring fallacy- statement that responds to an arguement by introducing an irrelevent detail to divert attention from the point of the arguement methods of delivery: manuscript- paragraphs on paper memorize- go over in minds imprompt- little or no preperation extemporaneous- outline speech why greeks develope rhetoric?
- courts, democracy aristotle- 384-322 B.C
Classical rhetoric- speaker centered rhetoric- aristotle wrote
Qualitative canon:
1. invention- topic
2. disposition- order, structure
3. elocution- grammar
4. memory- go over in your mind
5. delivery- out loud lots of times greeks more interested in?
- persuasive deliberate speeches- about future ethos- credibility; 1. expertise 2. reputation 3. good will rhetorical forms of proof- logos, patho, ethos thesis statement- central idea Monroes motivated sequence:
1. attention- introduction/audience
2. need- the problem
3. satisfaction- the solution
4. visulization- what the situation will look like
5. action- specific things/ solve problem logo- appeal to fact pathos- appeal to emotion