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Socrates Plato Aristotle and Immanuel Kant Views on Happiness Government Religion and Objectivity

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Socrates Plato Aristotle and Immanuel Kant Views on Happiness Government Religion and Objectivity
We are taught at a very young age that we are to seek out happiness, yet no one really knows what that is. When you are a child, happiness could be found by playing with toys, and schoolmates. When we are children, our concept of happiness is minimal. As years passed, our concept of happiness becomes much more expansive. We are schooled to think that if we succeed at something, whether it is at a career, college or in relationships, we are seeking to be happy. Some people seek out happiness through religion, or a spiritual leader, "Who so trusteth in the Lord is happy" (Proverbs 4:7). It seems that everyone has their own idea as to what makes them happy. It becomes ingrained in us that seeking happiness is the point of our existence. To find happiness, then we will be living a complete life. What makes happiness, or better yet, where happiness exists is a question that has been pondered by many great thinkers. Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, Plato and Socrates had quite a bit to say on the subject. All of these well-known philosophers have a road map to happiness, religion, passion and objectivity. Yet, their theories differ ultimately in how to go about attaining each of them.
For both Plato and Aristotle the good appears to be happiness. For Plato, this is where his interpretation of the meaning of Eudaimonism takes precedence. Eudaimonism takes a three part definition in this respect: (1) living in harmony with one’s self (i.e. justice), (2) living in truth to one’s self (i.e. integrity), and (3) which is somewhat of a combination of the above two: a feeling of happiness or self-satisfaction associated with the activity of self-fulfillment. This happiness, which appears to be the good, is only attainable through the exercise of certain virtues (i.e. cardinal virtues). However, after a grueling inspection of each philosopher's beliefs, Kant's conception of the good was found to be more compelling than Aristotle's, in that Kant's view addressed the good in a universal



Cited: Aristotle, Harold P. Cooke, Longinus, and Demetrius. Aristotle. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1926. N. pag. Print. Guyer, P., (ed.), 2000, Critique of the Power of Judgment, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Guyer, P., (ed.), 2005, Notes and Fragments, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Jameson, R. (2009, October 12). Religious views of socrates, plato, and aristotle. Retrieved from http://voices.yahoo.com/religious-views-socrates-plato-aristotle-4617187.html?cat=34 Kant, I and J Pomerleau, W. (2011, November 25). Immanuel kant: Philosophy of religion. Retrieved from http://www.iep.utm.edu/kant-rel/ Plato Spinelli, M. (2009, June 30). The differences between kant and aristotle. Retrieved from http://voices.yahoo.com/the-differences-between-kant-aristotle-3632521.html?cat=38

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