Preview

Sociology Research Paper

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3520 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sociology Research Paper
Immigration and the Economy i Immigration and the Economy i

How and Does Immigration Affect the American Economy?
A Review of the Literature

Joshua Kashani, Ahmad Khalil, JD Lindayag, Francis Ignacio
Sociology 4
Professor Hoshiar
October 3, 2012
Immigration and the Economy ii
Immigration and the Economy ii
Does Immigration Affect the U.S Economy?
A Review of the Literature In this day of age, many Americans are having a hard time looking for jobs due to the economy. The area of concern that we are researching is the effects of immigration on U.S. job employment rates and whether it’s heavily affecting US citizens or not. There are four conflicts which we decided to cover, which are, wages, education, race, and also supply and demand for U.S. workers (Peri, 2010; Anrig, 2004; Camarota, 2010; & Smite, 1997). The reason why we decided to research this topic is to provide information on how immigration either a positive or negative effect to the employment rates here in America. With that said, our hypothesis is that immigration will have a negative effect on American workers due to the fact that they will have more competition to the mass immigration over the past decade. The rest of this literature review will be split up into four sections, discussing the four conflicts we have chosen followed by a conclusion. 1 Does the education level depict who is affected more severely by immigration? 2 Does immigration impact wages? 3 Does immigration increase supply of labor create a demand for less American workers? 4 Are different races (location) affected differently by immigration?
Effects on Wages Illegal immigration has a dramatic effect on wages in the lower class area of the American economy in many different ways (Caramota, 2005). One way that immigrants affect wages is by working for less money once they arrive to the country (Caramota, 2005). Most of the time the level of education of immigrants



References: Camarota, S. (2005, November 16). The Impact of Immigration on the American Workforce. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 18, 2012, from http://www.cis.org/node/553 Camarota, S. (2004, October). A Jobless Recovery? Immigrant Gains and Native Losses. Center For Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 18, 2012, from http://www.cis.org/articles/2004/back1104.html Greg Anrig (28, September 2004). Immigration, Jobs, and the American Economy. [ONLINE] Available at: http://tcf.org/publications/2004/9/pb491. [Last Accessed 19, September 2012]. Giovanni Peri (10, August 2010). The Effect of Immigrants on U.S. Employment and Productivity. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.frbsf.org/publications/economics/letter/2010/el2010-26.html. [Last Accessed19, Sep 2012]. Steven A. Camarota (November 2009). Immigration’s Impact on U.S. Workers. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.cis.org/node/1582. [Last Accessed 18 September 2012]. Steven A. Camarota, Karen Zeigler (May 2010). A Drought of Summer Jobs: Immigration and the Long-Term Decline in Employment Among U.S.-Born Teenagers. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.cis.org/teen-unemployment. [Last Accessed 18 September 2012]. Greg Anvig, Tova Andrea Wang (2004). Immigration, Jobs and the American Economy. [ONLINE] Available at: http://tcf.org/publications/2004/9/pb491. [Last Accessed September 18, 2012]. Immigration and the Economy xiii Immigration and the Economy xiii Micheal Greenstone, Adam Looney (2012). What Immigration Means For U.S. Employment and Wages. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/jobs/posts/2012/05/04-jobs-greenstone-looney. [Last Accessed September 19,2012].

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Pro Immigration

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A common argument among those opposing further immigration is that foreigners take U.S. jobs and cause unemployment among the displaced American workers. In the July 13, 1992 edition of Business Week , a poll states that sixty-two percent of non-blacks and sixty-three percent of blacks agree that "new immigrants take jobs away from American workers." This is a widely held, if erroneous belief, among Americans. However, Julian L. Simon, author of The Economic Consequences of Immigration, states: immigration does not exacerbate unemployment...Immigrants not only take jobs, but also create them. Their purchases increase the demand for labor, leading to new hires roughly equal in number to the immigrant workers.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Immigration plays a part in the United States economy, whether the citizens realize it or not. There are many economic effects due to immigration. Some of those effects are negative, but the majority of the effects are positive. Immigration has a positive effect on the economy in the long run by increasing demand, and creating competition in the labor force.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cited: (1) Borjas, G. J. (2004, May). In Increasing the Supply of Labor Through Immigration: Measuring the Impact on Native-born Workers. Retrieved Mar. 29, 2013, from…

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Smith, J., and Barry, E., (2006). The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. California: University of California Press.…

    • 5517 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the biggest challenges to immigration reform is the current state of our nation’s economy. The first decade of this century has brought sweeping changes in financial markets and the global economy which has directly impacted the pocketbooks and wallets of everyone in this country. Certainly when President Obama, the son of an immigrant, was elected many advocates for immigration reform became hopeful. But as Obama and Congress have focused on bringing about…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Immigration Law of 1965

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Three Decades of Mass Immigration. (1995, September). Retrieved September 19, 2010, from Center For Immigration Studies: http://www.cis.org/articles/1995/back395.html…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cited: Camarota, Steven. "Immigrants in the United States: A Snapshot of America 's Foreign-Born." Center for Immigration Studies. Nov. 2002. Web. 03 Apr. 2012. .…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    More than any other country the United States is a nation of immigrants. However, immigrants have not always been welcome and their arrivals have often been met with resentment and hostility. In this paper, I want to take a look at the history, immigration policy, the pro and con immigration laws and how immigration affects the economy.…

    • 2866 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Steven Malanga “How unskilled Immigrants Hurt Our Economy” City Journal <http://www.city-journal.org/html/16_3_immigrants_economy.html> 2006 Web. 23 April 2010…

    • 1734 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The effects that immigration has on the United States are limitless. There have been endless debates over these effects since as early as the colonial times. The economic, fiscal and demographic effects are three major topics that tend to rule these debates. Regardless on someone’s political view of immigration, everyone should realize how it has and is shaping the United States today. Based on both positive and negative essays on immigration by Roberto Rodriguez and Star Parker, one can conclude that immigration is good, but should be limited.…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Native workers without a high school education have seen their wages fall because of competition by the lower-skilled new immigrants. According to one of the researcher, Moore Sullivan, studies show that for each immigrant who entered the United States (between 1960-1977), 0.93 natives were unemployed. In addition, most immigrants and Americans who did not complete their high school education are likely to work in specific areas of the economy such as "manufacturing and "service industries." Moreover, migration in to California affected the earnings of less educated natives in 1970. For example, many African and Hispanic Americans who dropped out of school, made salary of only $45 to $76 a week, because of immigration. All these statistics show that immigration has more negative impact on minorities than on White Americans. Thus, because of their educational background, immigrants had low incomes that further lead to poverty.…

    • 899 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Immigration Reform

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages

    References: Abowd, M. John.( 2007) Immgration, Trade, and the Labor Market. Chicago, Ill, The University of Chicago Press.…

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    This short but information intensive article focuses on Immigrantions hold on the economy. The author makes verbose claims that Immigrants are the only cheap labor available to do unskilled jobs (Jacoby,1). This is supported with the fact that in 1960, half of native born men were dropouts who wanted to work in cheap labor, but today less than 10% do the same. By pointing out the decline in able bodied native born men who filled the unskilled jobs that are the backbone of the American economy, the author points out that the jobs these immigrants are doing support the lower income jobs that native born americans are doing, Jobs such as a waiter or foreman (Jacoby,1). The article also denies the claim that Americans would pursue jobs that immigrants are occupying by proving that in order to properly provide a good pay, they would put themselves out of business (Jacoby,1). Simply, other countries would be able to out do American business and farm owners because they have much cheaper labor. So in a sense, we are lucky to have these immigrants, they do the jobs that Americans won’t, they are the support beams of the economy, working the lowest jobs, but does it positively or negatively influence their own political attitudes? Positively, is what the influence should be, while at the moment, immigration itself has been thrown on the national…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As of date, the undocumented workers figure have accounted for around 5% of the US labor force. However, with the lack of proper immigration reform, this enormous portion of the US labor force will descend all the way through the cracks that presently undermine the economy. The continuation of a huge underground labor market continues to allow wages of some industries to remain synthetically low, which on the other hand, contributes to a decline in workplace safety protocols, which have helped to destabilize the security of the American workforce. Reforming the US immigration system should be seen as part of the solution, and not as a long-term impediment, to fixing its economy. The Labor Department data also demonstrated a clearer picture of what jobs immigrants hold in the US. It shows that foreign workers are more likely than US citizens to work in professions such as food preparation business, computers, math and science-related areas, including buildings and grounds maintenance. Nevertheless, most Americans are more expected to work in administrative, sales, trade and the financial sector than their immigrant…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    M. Zaretsky, Adam. “A Burden to America? Immigration and the Economy.” St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank. October 1997…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays