Preview

Social Stories

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5256 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Social Stories
Social Stories with Children with Autism: How to write a Social Story

Based on Gray, C. (2002) The New Social Story Book

The use of Social Stories was pioneered by Carol Gray in 1991 and is being widely used with children Autistic Spectrum Disorder. Social Stories provide the student with accurate information regarding situations s/he encounters.

Social rules, which can be difficult for children with Autism to understand instinctively, are written down as concrete rules in the form of a story. The stories are written in language that the child uses or can easily understand. Visual supports can be added to Social Stories in order to aid comprehension for the student.

A Social Story is considered as a process that results in a product for a person with autism. First, as a process, a Social Story requires consideration of – and respect for – the perspective of the person with autism. As a product, a Social Story is a short story – defined by specific characteristics – that describes a situation, concept, or social skill using a format that is meaningful for people with Autism. In this way, each Social Story addresses the needs and improves the social understanding of people on both sides of the social equation. The result is often renewed sensitivity of others to the experience of the person with Autism, and an improvement in the response of the person with Autism.

Who writes Social Stories?
Social Stories are written by: parents; teachers; neighbours; speech and language therapists; doctors; grandparents; occupational therapists; uncles; psychologists etc.:
People who work or live with people with Autism.

Social Story Topics
Social Stories may be used to address a seemingly infinite number of topics. Social Stories are often written in response to a troubling situation, in an effort to provide a person with Autism with the social information s/he may be lacking. They may describe skills that are part of the academic or social curriculum,



References: Attwood, T. (1998) Asperger 's syndrome, A guide for parents and professionals. Jessica Kingsley publishers: London. Gray, C. (2000) The New Social Story Book. Future Horizons: Arlington, TX, USA. Gray, C. (1997) The Original Social Story Book. Future Horizons: Arlington, TX, USA. Segar, M., (1997) Coping: A survival Guide for People with Asperger Syndrome. "Coping: A survival Guide for People with Asperger syndrome" (Marc Segar, 1997), Provides guidelines on: – Holding a conversation

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Thesis Restatement: I hope this will help you to understand how real autism is, how it affects many in various ways, and how to interact with an autistic…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In today’s world, one in 88 children has autism (Glicksman). Kamran Nazeer was one of those children. He mentions in the introduction to the book Send in the Idiots: Stories From the Other Side of Autism that he went to an elementary school in New York with all autistic students. Nazeer, now out of college, is on a mission to contact his former peers from this school. In doing so, Nazeer learns how other autistic individuals cope with the problems of which he also struggles. Additionally, he gives the reader a new insight on autism as he shares stories from families and their autistic loved ones. Kamran Nazeer captures a broad spectrum of autism, and displays the roller-coaster lifestyle that comes with the disability.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Using this approach correctly means you have to be flexible in your teaching and training to get the most out of your instruction for the learner to be successful. To obtain greater generalization and maintenance of skills, teaching is occurring during the normal routine to create a more comfortable setting and to relate skills more directly to the child. Adaptive tools are becoming more available and can promote greater independence for the individual. The inability to effectively communicate and interact with others is such a debilitating part of the disorder of ASD that every attempt to promote growth and improve communication and social skills should be encouraged. Implementing an approach that focuses on general social interactions and strives to provide understanding to an individual so that he can begin to make sense of their environment can be very effective. For the reasons documented in this paper, and due to the enigmatic nature of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), research suggests that Mesibov”s (1984) model, “The treatment and education of autistic and related communication handicapped children” (TEACCH) has more effective outcomes for students with diagnoses in the ASD spectrum than the Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) model because the ABA model focuses on task specific trials, the use of TEACCH focuses more on generalized teaching strategies, and TEACCH places emphasis on individuals learning how to communicate more effectively with others and…

    • 3389 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 253

    • 1187 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Problems with social interaction and relationships may result in a real fear and avoidance of all social situations; come across as indifference and aloofness towards others; or lead to someone desperately trying to make friends but continually ‘getting it wrong’ through a lack of understanding of social rules and other people’s feelings and behaviour. People with autistic spectrum conditions usually have trouble understanding or talking about their feelings and needs. As a result they express themselves in ways seen as ‘strange’ or ‘inappropriate’. Commonly they struggle to see themselves and others as distinct individuals with their own thoughts, feelings, plans and points of view.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Much has been studied on Autism. While doing research this reader viewed articles on behavior, coping skills, children’s development (including social skills) and therapies relating to Autism. Evidence behind Applied Behavioral Analysis Therapy suggests that starting children early in a therapy setting gives them a better chance at a more “normal” life.…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Attwood, T (1998) Asperger 's syndrome. A guide for parents and professionals. London. Jessica Kingsly publishers.…

    • 6306 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sandy Hook

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As a child finding out that you are diagnosed with Asperger syndrome must be a challenge in life to obtain with. As a mother, it must be a difficult challenge to do the best to your ability to provide the needs for your child. Adams’ father Peter Lanza was divorced from Nancy when Adam was ten years old. The divorced must have made an impact in his life. Also, Adams’ older brother had moved out to attend a university out…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism Speaks: A Biography

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Many people don’t know a person with autism. This happened to one family. Natalie has an older brother that has autism. Her brother, Patrick, has autism, but she doesn’t see him as that. He can retell you word for word what happened in the ten pages that he just read. Natalie likes to n go out in public with her brother, but everyone doesn’t see him as society's “norm.” He has a brilliant mind that no one else but him will have that power to tell you something word for word. Sometimes when people are over, he has to compensate for his disability. People will never understand how his brain works and how others work (Letter).…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    People with Autism have difficulties with the following; social communication, social interaction and social imagination, these are known as the ‘triad of impairments’. The difficulties these cause in people’s lives include finding it difficult to form friendships, understanding and interoperating people’s feelings and actions, understanding danger, coping with changes and new or unfamiliar situations. The main problems with communication that people with autism have, are taking what people say literally, understanding jokes and sarcasm and people’s body language and facial expressions, it is important to speak in a clear and consistent way to enable people with Autism time to process what has been said.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Web Evaluation

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Autism Speaks was founded in February 2005 by Bob and Suzanne Wright, grandparents of a child with autism. Their longtime friend Bernie Marcus donated $25 million to help financially launch the organization. Since then, Autism Speaks has grown into the world's leading autism science and advocacy organization, dedicated to funding research into the causes, prevention, treatments and a cure for autism; increasing awareness of autism spectrum disorders; and advocating for providing help to individuals with autism and their families. Through browsing this webpage, I did not find it contain any bias or hidden agenda. Otherwise, it strives to inform people that individuals have more similarities than differences. The ultimate goal of Autism Speaks is to change the future for all who struggle with autism spectrum disorders. Liz Feld is the President of Autism Speaks, the world’s leading science, research, and advocacy organization for people and families affected by autism. The leadership of Autism Speaks is credible and professional. The web is updated almost every three months so that it evolves with the least research result and the rapidly changing technologies employed on the Internet. All revisions will be posted to the website and the last revised is on June 17, 2013.The sources of information are provided in the category of Resource Guide and Autism Speaks is committed to honoring their constituents’ privacy preferences.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    S (2014) “practitioners of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have come to realize that children with ASD do not lack the desire to interact with others, they just do not have the appropriate social skills necessary to interact with other children.” (pg.2) Researchers have tried multiple interventions to help get ASD patients the correct social skills they need in order to have interpersonal relationships. Grigore, A., and RUSU, A. S (2014) also found that “recent studies show that children with autism spectrum disorder can comprehend or understand non-human, animal communication, better than they can understand humans.”…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Curious Incident

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The article, “The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time,” by Pippa Moss reviews and explains how the book Curious Incident would be easily relatable to an autist. The author of the article starts by introducing the main character of the story, Christopher, and how he excels in certain areas of life but not in others. The author then concludes the article with a comparison between Christopher and a reader who may also be an autist and how the story is perfect for any reader.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Asperger Syndrome 3

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages

    "Asperger Syndrome Fact Sheet." National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Web. 16 Oct. 2011. .…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Informative Speech

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It was the Saturday before our topic choice was due, for professor Lee’s class. I was stressing, I could not figure out what to talk about. I literally google searched informative speech topics, but I did not find anything I really wanted to talk about. So I went to work like any normal Saturday. I was bagging groceries like usual, and there is a little boy in my way, so I politely say excuse me and the little boy stares at me with a blank expression. Next thing I know, the little boy runs and hugs my co-worker Darryl, who is bagging next to me. Darryl’s reaction was priceless. He was like “oh my gosh ahhh” and I tell him to chill, because I do not want him to scare the boy. So this happens, and the mother tells me “oh sorry he can not help it, he has autism.” At that moment, it was like God had slapped me in the face with a topic, that is when I decided on my topic of Autism in children, how it is difficult living with autism.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Inclusive Practice

    • 3670 Words
    • 15 Pages

    ‘Asperger's Syndrome is a Pervasive Developmental Disorder that falls within the autistic spectrum. It is a…

    • 3670 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics