Preview

Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
968 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
Outline 1. Introduction a. Hook - “Unconverted men walk over the pit of hell on a rotten covering.” ( A quote from Jonathan Edwards’ “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”) b. Thesis – Jonathan Edwards’s sermon portrayed Puritans as sinners of their religion through the use of rhetorical strategies such as ethos, pathos, and logos. 2. Body Points c. Body 1 i. Topic Sentence - Ethos is referred to as the trustworthiness or credibility of the speaker and their tone of the literature. d. Body 2 ii. Topic Sentence – Pathos is referred to as the literature’s emotional appeal to the audience’s senses or imagination. e. Body 3 iii. Topic Sentence – Logos is referred to as clear the message is and how effective it is to the audience. 3. Conclusion f. Re-Stated Thesis – Through the use of the rhetorical triangle, Puritans are portrayed as sinful people of their own religion in Jonathan Edwards’s sermon. g. Clincher – “For if you forgive men when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive men their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins.” (A quote from the bible Matthew 6: 14-15)

“Unconverted men walk over the pit of hell on a rotten covering” (Edwards, Jonathan). The Puritans of early America were constantly reminded of the consequences of sinning. They were told that sinning would lead them directly to hell where they would rot. Jonathan Edwards was a very dynamic preacher of his time and his mission was to convert and persuade his audience of sinners. He ensured this through his authoritative sermons with “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” being one of his most famous sermons. In "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," Edwards uses several rhetorical devices that contribute to the effectiveness of his sermon. Jonathan Edwards’s sermon portrayed Puritans as sinners of their religion through the use of rhetorical



Cited: Edwards, Jonathan. Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R Pub., 1992. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Ethos, Pathos and Logos

    • 2053 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Pathos (Emotional) means persuading by appealing to the reader's emotions. We can look at texts ranging from classic essays to contemporary advertisements to see how pathos, emotional appeals, are used to persuade. Language choice affects the audience's emotional response, and emotional appeal can effectively be used to enhance an argument.…

    • 2053 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” from the 1740’s, The American minister Jonathan Edwards, uses similes and metaphors to intimidate and manipulate the hearts of his puritan listeners. He uses a metaphor to dramatize human weakness. He states the human has as much chance of keeping out of hell " as a spider's web would have to stop a fallen rock." Meaning that the sinners will be presumably going to hell if they don’t do something about it. Another metaphor reads, “ The wrath of God is like great waters that are damned for the present; they increase more and more, and rise higher and higher, till an outlet is given; and the longer the stream is stopped, the more rapid and might is its course, when once it is let loose .”, meaning that all the sins throughout the time have built up and eventually the damn will break and Gods wrath will be let loose upon the sinners of the world. What the sinners depended on peace and safety but to the angry god, “peace and safety were nothing but thin and empty shadows.” Edwards states, “ you have offended him infinitely more than ever a stubborn rebel did his prince; and yet nothing but his hand that holds you from falling into the fire every moment.” The sinners have taken advantage of God, used him, manipulated him, but they are the ones that need him the most and they expect him to help them not enter the “wide and bottomless pit, full of fire and wrath.” “God’s wrath is bent, and the arrow made ready on the string, and justice bends the arrow at your heart and strains the bow, and it’s nothing but the mere pleasure of God, and that of an angry God, without any promise or obligation at all, that keeps the arrow one moment away from being made drunk with your blood.” Edwards is saying that God would string a bow and point it at your heart to know he means commerce, and he is willing to stick that arrow up your heart just so you would know your lesson. Therefore, Edwards uses many similes and metaphors to…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jonathan Edwards sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God’ uses many literary devices that persuades his audience that all sinners deserve to be dropped into hell and it is all under God’s control. He uses similes and metaphors to make a comparison of God’s anger to the sinner’s punishments. Repetition is another method he uses in his sermon.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” is sermon that deals with the concept of wrath. Edwards states that at any moment men will be sent down to hell and they should be living in peril because, “As he that walks in slippery places is every moment is liable to fall” (Edwards 430). The only reason why they are not in hell yet is because, “God’s appointed time is not come” (Edwards 430). It is God’s judgement that casts men into hell at any moment. These statements instill a sense of fear into the audience. Edwards…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jonathan Edwards began his sermon towards the Puritan congregation by trying to scare the people. Edwards used loud words and an aggravated disposition in order to attempt to convert people to a new life. Jonathan Edwards’s purpose for writing the message was to change people’s beliefs and realize that the actions humans are taking part in are destroying a Holy God’s heart. By scaring the audience it makes people realize that all the bad stuff they have done in the past has destroyed their lives, and God’s. When you scare an audience during a message or sermon it shows the amount of trouble or the amount of help they need. Edwards performs very well in that style because not only did it scare people it brought a wonderful message as well.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edwards uses frightening imagery to make the puritans scared of what is to come if they continue being unfaithful to God. Striking the cord of a personal sin, “justice bends the arrow at your heart, and strains the bow” giving God the power to take away ones life in a second. Edwards’s scares the puritans by using imagery that relates to them, knowing that they have watched people of their kind be shot by a Native American with an arrow when they first came to the New World. Edwards uses individual imagery to make the puritans think he is speaking…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jonathan Edwards once gave a sermon titled “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”. As a priest it was his duty to persuade his congregation to live a just life free of sins. It was his responsibility to strengthen his congregation’s belief in God and to always guide them down the righteous path. These ideas eventually served as the foundation/ purpose for delivering this speech to the public. In his speech he focuses on the ideas of hell, predetermined destinies, and an angry god. He constantly repeats these topics throughout his speech while incorporating very powerful and dark diction and imagery. His word choice and imagery truly has an impact on the audience. It manipulates the reader’s /listener’s subconscious and leaves them terrified of what future lay ahead for them if they continue to live an immoral life. For example, in paragraph two, sentence four, he states “There is a dreadful glowing flames of the wrath of God; there is hell’s wide gaping mouth open; and you have nothing to stand upon, nor anything to take hold of; there is nothing between you and hell but air; it is only the power and mere pleasure of God that holds you up.” From this sentence alone you are given the impression that the author has a very angry, ominous, condescending, indignant, judgmental, and pessimistic tone. He does all this in an effort to show that God is a very powerful, all knowing being that has control of all aspects of life and death. Although he is understanding and watches over his followers, he has an inescapable grasp and is capable of showing no mercy to sinners. I personally like this piece because it truly persuades the reader/listener to second guess their every move in order to follow the path to virtuousness. I also really enjoyed their powerful use of imagery because with every phrase they used my mind was capable of conjuring up dark images of God’s almighty power and wrath as well as the fiery pit of hell. After closely analyzing this speech and the time…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God is a sermon preached by Jonathon Edwards. He tries to scare the congregation in order to save them from going to Hell. One way that he does this is by using the metaphor of God being angry at everyone with a bow and arrow pointed directly at each person; the congregation realizes that they could die at any minute and if they aren’t saved, they will fall into a “lake of burning brimstone [that] is extended abroad under [them]” (Edwards 103,102). Edwards also compares what would keep the lost from going to Hell to a spider web trying to stop a falling rock (Edwards 102). He tries to establish fear into his audience by telling them that God holds them over Hell just like “one holds a spider, or a loathsome insect” and this God also has “wrath towards [them that] burns like fire” (Edward 103). Jonathon Edwards preached this sermon so that the congregation will feel as though they had no other option than to accept Christ as their savior that very day if they hadn’t already. This approach shown to be very effective and sparked the “Great Awakening” of this time period.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Determining whether the God you praise and worship is choleric because of your presence by the sins you’ve created is a never ending battle in the 17th-18th centuries. Upon the Burning of Our House is a poem, with nine stanzas, written by Anne Bradstreet explaining her understanding and able to live and learn from sin with God. Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God is a work, written as a sermon, by Jonathan Edwards who preaches to all the non-Puritan sinners, that if they don’t convert and take blame for their sins, God’s anger toward them will be unbearable and force them to the pits of hell. Analyzing Bradstreet’s and Edwards’ works, a reader can distinguish the personality of the two writers and the different views of God that people acquire.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Puritan Vs Edwards

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the era of Puritan writing, William Bradford’s journal, Of Plymouth Plantation, and Jonathan Edwards’ sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” show two very Puritan points of view, but how the points of view are shown is extremely different. Bradford’s journal shows how a group of Puritans traveled to America and their journey in survival, all by God’s good graces. The sermon by Edwards tries to show those who have not stayed with the Puritan religion that without God, they are a disgrace to Him. Bradford and Edwards both have a main goal of showing others how a proper Puritan would act. Bradford’s efforts to prove to the Church of England, where the Puritans had traveled from, that they were still fully obliging to the faith. His…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fiery sermons of Jonathan Taylor reflect the attitudes of which puritans feel for their religion. By seeing God as full of contempt, quick to anger, and disgusted of Mankind, their fear of him is Absolute. Everything they do is a gift granted from God, of whom they think has spared them from the flames of Hell. To show their righteousness…

    • 586 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The sermon uses this quote to show the audience that the author believes that god has no mercy for sinners and will not hesitate to take them out of the world just as he put them into it.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To illustrate the reason that the preacher has literary terms in his sermon is that he has to scare the puritans to turn back to God. “There is the dreadful pit of the glowing flames of the wrath of God;…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Damned or not Damned! A unique look at “Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God”…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The sermon ”Sinners in the Hand of an Angry God” was written by Christian theologian Jonathan Edwards, in 1741,during the Puritan Revival also called Great Awakening.The doctrine was intended to plunge the fear of God into those who were being sinful. The author wants the audience to achieve grace and go to heaven. Jonathan Edwards tried to scare the audience into believing that God could do away with them at any second. He uses comparisons to portray the wrath of God. He also gave them hope they could be saved. The author shows people what might happen if they continue to sin and disobey the will of God.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays