Self-esteem refers to how we think about ourselves, or how much we value ourselves. We don't mean conceit or arrogance, but whether we approve of and value who we are as people. Self- esteem is a complex issue and often has its roots in very early experiences. It's an important part of sexuality because it affects both what we do and how we feel. People who have a clear and positive sense of their self-worth are better able to communicate to others what they want and need. Because they feel secure, they can also "give and take" in an appropriate way without compromising their values. They're true to themselves because they don't need another person's approval in order to feel good about themselves. Approval is nice, but their sense of being a good person doesn't depend on it. On the other hand, people with low self-esteem often compromise their values to win approval from other, doing things that are unsafe or that violate their own sense of what's right.
Of course, doing things you think are wrong also has a negative effect on your self-esteem, so it can become a vicious cycle. This can have serious consequences. For example: Chris is about to have unprotected intercourse with Terry. Chris has herpes and feels really embarrassed about it. Chris doesn't tell Terry, out of fear of losing the relationship. Terry ends up getting herpes, too. Or Joe and Anna are about to have intercourse. Joe pulls out a condom. Anna really wants him to like her, so she tells him he doesn't need to use a condom. If he has good self-esteem, Joe may simply smile and say it's his policy to use condoms, and go ahead and use it. If he doesn't have good self-esteem, he may not feel confident enough to go ahead

Self-Esteem and Sexuality 3

and do what he feels is right in order to protect them both. He may risk a pregnancy or an STD because of his low self-esteem. Risky behaviours such as having intercourse without condoms may be an indication of poor self-esteem-not valuing yourself... [continues]

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