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|Acid and Base Ionization Constants |
| |
|Acid Ionization Constant (Ka) - the equilibrium constant for a weak acid. |
|Acid Ionization Constants |
| |
|Substance |
|Formula |
|Ka |
| |
|Acetic Acid |
|HC2H3O2 |
|1.7 x 10-5 |
| |
|Benzoic Acid |
|HC7H5O2 |
|6.3 x 10-5 |
| |
|Boric Acid |
|H3BO3 |
|5.9 x 10-10 |
| |
|Carbonic Acid |
|H2CO3 |
|4.3 x 10-7 |
| |
| |
|HCO3- |
|4.8 x 10-11 |
| |
|Cyanic Acid |
|HCNO |
|4.9 x 10-10 |
| |
|Formic Acid |
|HCHO2 |
|1.7 x 10-4 |
| |
|Hydrocyanic Acid |
|HCN |
|4.9 x 10-10 |
| |
|Hydrofluoric Acid |
|HF |
|6.8 x 10-4 |
| |
|Hydrogen Sufate ion |
|HSO4- |
|1.1 x 10-2 |
| |
|Hydrogen Sulfide |
|H2S |
|8.9 x 10-8 |
| |
| |
|HS- |
|1.2 x 10-13 |
| |
|Hypochlorous Acid |
|HClO |
|3.5 x 10-8 |
| |
|Nitrous Acid |
|HNO2 |
|4.5 x 10-4 |
| |
|Oxalic Acid |
|H2C2O4 |
|5.6 x 10-2 |
| |
| |
|HC2O4- |
|5.1 x 10-5 |
| |
|Phosphoric Acid |
|H3PO4 |
|6.9 x 10-3 |
| |
| |
|H2PO4- |
|6.2 x 10-8 |
| |
| |
|HPO42- |
|4.8 x 10-13 |
| |
|Phosphorus Acid |
|H2PHO3 |
|1.6 x 10-2 |
| |
| |
|HPHO3 |
|7.0 x 10-7 |
| |
|Propionic Acid |
|HC3H5O2 |
|1.3 x 10-5 |
| |
|Pyruvic Acid |
|HC3H3O3 |
|1.4 x 10-4 |
| |
|Sulfurous Acid |
|H2SO3 |
|1.3 x 10-2 |
| |
| |
|HSO3 |
|6.3 x 10-8 |
| |
| | | |
|Base Ionization Constant (Kb) - the equilibrium constant for a weak base. |
|Base Ionization Constants |
| |
|Substance |
|Formula |
|Kb |
| |
|Ammonia |
|NH3 |
|1.8 x 10-5 |
| |
|Aniline |
|C6H5NH2 |
|4.2 x 10-10 |
| |
|Dimethylamine |
|(CH3)2NH |
|5.1 x 10-4 |
| |
|Ethylamine |
|C2H5NH2 |
|4.7 x 10-4 |
| |
|Hydrazine |
|N2H4 |
|1.7 x 10-6 |
| |
|Hydroxylamine |
|NH2OH |
|1.1 x 10-8 |
| |
|Methylamine |
|CH3NH2 |
|4.4 x 10-4 |
| |
|Pyridine |
|C5H5N |
|1.4 x 10-9 |
| |
|Urea |
|NH2CONH2 |
|1.5 x 10-14 |
| |

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