Preview

SCHOOL OF INFORMATION AND FORMATSCOURSE TITLE

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1272 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
SCHOOL OF INFORMATION AND FORMATSCOURSE TITLE
SCHOOL OF INFORMATION AND FORMATS

COURSE TITLE: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

COURSE CODE: BBIT 444

NAME: RWANKOLE EXPEDITO

REG NO: BIT-1-3098-2-2012

Take away assignment duo on 15/11/2014

1. Explain the key features of the Low Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPAN) as defined in the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. (3 Marks)

Ultra-low complexity, and power for low-data-rate wireless connectivity among inexpensive fixed, portable, and moving devices.

Wireless personal area networks (WPANs) are used to convey information over relatively short distances.

WPANs are focused on a space around a person or object that typically extends up to 10m in all directions.
WPANs is low-cost, low power, short range and very small size
Maximum data rates allowed for each of these frequency bands are fixed as 250 kbps @2.4 GHz, 40 kbps @ 915 MHz, and 20 kbps @868 MHz.
Allocated 16 bit short or 64 bit extended addresses.
Allocation of guaranteed time slots (GTSs)
Carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA-CA) channel access Yields high throughput and low latency for low duty cycle devices like sensors and controls.
Fully “hand-shake” acknowledged protocol for transfer reliability.
Low power consumption with battery life ranging from months to years.
Energy detection (ED).
Link quality indication (LQI).

2.4GHz and 868/915 MHz dual PHY modes.
This represents three license-free bands: 2.4-2.4835 GHz, 868-870 MHz and 902- 928 MHz. The number of channels allotted to each frequency band is fixed at 16 channels in the 2.45 GHz band, 10 channels in the 915 MHz band, and 1 channel in the 868 MHz band.

2. The IEEE 802.15.4 standard for LR-WPAN defines only the physical layer and the media access layer. Explain why. (3 Marks)

because The Physical layer provides main two services: the Physical data service and Physical management service interfacing to the physical

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    IEEE802 standard series protocol, the data link layer includes a logical link control (LLC) sublayer and the media access control (MAC) sub-layer which is located between the MAC layer and the physical LLC, which allows adaptation to different LLC media access technology and physical media. MAC sublayer as a separate, they will not change the impact of the media access method and higher level protocols. MAC disassembly of data and media access management of two modules, the completion of the data frame encapsulation, re-opened send and receive functions. Ethernet frame encapsulation format as shown in Table 1, where the destination address, source address, length / type field and the data generated by the four layer protocol module when transmitting data frames, data encapsulation module automatically adding data to be transmitted in the first seven bytes of preamble and a delimiter byte and add at the end of the data transfer byte sent four cyclic redundancy check code, if the data length is less than 46 bytes , the data is automatically filled in order to achieve the minimum length required when receiving data frame, the data will be automatically discarded removable module preamble and delimiter two fields.…

    • 312 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Coverage area: The space in which the wireless radio signals in one wireless LAN can effectively reach and be used to send and receive data between the WLAN’s AP’s and it’s clients…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    NT1210 Labs 3.1-3.4

    • 1882 Words
    • 9 Pages

    1. Why would a three-layer model of communication that has the layers physical, network, and application be insufficient to adequately describe network communication?…

    • 1882 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unit 6 Assignment 1

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Coverage area: The space in which the wireless radio signals in one wireless LAN can effectively reach and be used to send and receive data between the WLAN’s APs and its clients.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 7 ITM 4272

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    3) The total range of possible 802.11 WLAN frequencies in the 2.4 GHz band constitutes…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Intro to networking

    • 606 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. IEEE 802.11 standards define a maximum speed for an individual transmission, with some variables that affect 802.11n speeds. Assuming that 802.11n uses the narrower 20-MHz channel and a single stream, which of the following answers matches a particular standard to its maximum bit rate?A. 802.11g: 54 Mbps…

    • 606 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1. Introduction Low-power wireless personal area networks (LoWPAN) are made up of sensing nodes compliant with standard IEEE 802.15.4 [1] for wireless communications support. The LoWPAN nodes are characterized by small size, constrained power, limited computing and storage resources. Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a subtype of LoWPAN, and sensor nodes can interact with their environment by sensing or controlling some physical parameters. In general, sensor nodes cooperate to perform a common task [2]. Some new paradigms are…

    • 5052 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    (B3G/4G) mobile radio systems is in progress worldwide. A future mobile radio system will provide packet oriented data services carrying multi-media contents. Thus, on the one hand, properties like high spectral efficiency as well as high flexibility and granularity in terms of different data rates from…

    • 4852 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Multiplexing and Data Rate

    • 2284 Words
    • 10 Pages

    * Carrier frequencies separated by guard bands (unused bandwidth) – to prevent interference so signals do not overlap.…

    • 2284 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rfid Core Technology

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are a wide number of tags on the market. Depending on the tag, the operating frequency range will be at 125 khz, 13.56 mhz, 915 mhz, 2.45 ghz or 5.8 ghz. A tag is…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bluetooth Technology

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A low-cost, low-power, short-range, radio technology open standard for development of personal area networks (PANs)…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    NIBM POWER1

    • 3648 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The previous section discussed WLANs and WPANs and the various standards that exist for them. The differences between each type of network were introduced with an emphasis put on their requirements for performing power management that each of them have. This section discusses the various power management techniques used by these standards for reducing the power consumed in each type of network. Many of the techniques introduced in this section do not appear in any of these standards, but are used in common practice to reduce the power of devices in both WLANs and WPANs. These techniques exist from the application layer all the way down to the physical layer of a traditional networking protocol stack. Techniques specific to a particular type of network are annotated as appropriate.…

    • 3648 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The standard for wireless personal area networks (WPANs) is IEEE 802.15. The two significant technologies in WPANs are Bluetooth and Infrared data association. The operating frequency of WPANs is 2.4 GHz. The main target of WPAN is to provide a faultless connection among the interconnected devices. In the WPAN each and every device capable to plug into any other device and easily communicate with other devices. The other significant feature of every device is capability to lock out other devices selectively, so that it avoids the interference and permits the unauthorized persons. The important technology of wireless personal area network is Bluetooth and Zigbee. Bluetooth is a short range communication wireless technology, which is used to transfer the data. The communication range of Bluetooth is 10 meters. Bluetooth devices are pointing devices, printers connected to personal digital assistants, cell phones and computers are connected…

    • 3178 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    cafeteria

    • 7338 Words
    • 30 Pages

    The advanced wireless networks and protocols module covered up the way to achieve to the wireless applications using different standards and protocols and it begins with the characteristics of wireless networks and wireless networks provide the advantages of mobility, scalability, and ease of installation and so on. In this module, different technologies that are divided into Personal Area Network (PAN), Local Area Network (LAN) and Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) technologies based on the distance and data rates up to which they can provide services were dealt. These technologies use different modulation techniques, work in different frequency bands and provide different data rates. An appropriate technology can be chosen based…

    • 7338 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Personal Area Network

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Significantly, a new frontier that goes with wireless area networks is the perimeter around an individual such as the personal area network or PAN. Significantly, PAN technology maximizes the use of mobile phones and offers three (3) main approaches, namely: “Bluetooth offers data rates of up to 3 Mbps and ranges of up to 100 m, with far lower power consumption; the 802.15.4, that goes even further than Bluetooth in exchanging speed for power as well as it offers data rates of up to 250 kbps, and can easily support links with a very low duty cycle, which is suitable for deployment in battery-powered devices that must survive for up to a year between charges; and the ultra-wide band (UWB) radios emit low-power, high-bandwidth pulses that deliver data rates comparable to wired Ethernet that make it ideal for replacing short wired links, like those found among PC peripherals and in home theaters” (Hackman, 2006).…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics