Preview

Scarlet Letter Review

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2046 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Scarlet Letter Review
Name:
Professor: Bernhard Radloff
Subject: ENG 2450 B
Date: December 4, 2012
Scarlet Letter Review
Introduction
Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter remains one of the best examples of Puritan literature, a novel, which points to the inadequacy of the Puritan beliefs and the moral duality of the Puritan culture. This paper reviews the author’s novel from a new, conformity vs. individuality angle. The context in which the novel was created is discussed. Hester’s silent challenge against conformity is evaluated. The goal of this paper is to understand what message the writer’s novel sends to readers. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter remains one of the brightest reflections of the conformity vs. identity conflict in the Puritan society. Written by a person of the highest moral order, the novel reveals the complexity of the Puritan ideals and beliefs and points to the moral inadequacy of the Puritan culture. The novel itself was created during one of the most difficult moments in the littérateur’s life – his fight against the prejudiced conventions of the Puritan society added rigor and pain to the moral and physical tortures of his characters. In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne’s characters constantly fight to maintain a balance of uniqueness and conformity. The appearance versus purity contradiction accompanies the protagonists in their way to self-actualization and happiness. Hawthorne’s novel is profoundly philosophical and exposes the deficiencies of the Puritan world. In this literary work, Nathaniel sends the final message of duality in the Puritan culture, in which society tries to achieve the ultimate point of conformity, and individuals use silence and physical tortures to construct and reproduce their identity in the repressive realities of life.
Hester Prynne: Silence as a Passive Revolt against Conformity The duality of the Puritan society and an ongoing fight between conformity and individuality are the main threads of Hawthorne’s



Cited: Ghasemi, Parvin and Pyeaam, Abbasi. "A Thematic Analysis of Hawthorne 's The Scarlet Letter." k@ta [Online], 11.1 (2009): 1-17. Web. 4 Dec. 2012 Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter and Other Writings: Authoritative Texts, Contexts, Criticism. Ed. Person, Leland S. 4th ed. New York: W. W. Norton & Company Inc., 2005. Available at http://books.wwnorton.com/books/978-0-393-97953-4/

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Scarlet Letter is a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. This essay discusses how Hester is a victim of her social pressure. She was punished for something she did to achieve her dream of having someone that loves her. Hester committed adultery with minister Dimmesdale and had a child with him, Pearl. Her punishment was to stand on the scaffold with her child and wear the letter A on her breast as a sign of her “crime”. Due to the strictures of the puritan society, Hester Prynne suffers from public shaming. She almost lost her only child, and was not able to openly love who she wanted.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Author and Purpose:This novel was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. While Hawthorne had some admiration for his Puritan ancestors, most of whom were motivated by their goal of purifying the Anglican Church, his perspective is balanced by his recognition of their hypocrisy. As John Winthrop described, the Puritan society was to be a city upon a hill — a place where the eyes of all people are upon us, but, as Hawthorne acknowledges with this novel, this ideology was overshadowed by their tendency to condemn the sinner, rather than forgive and uplift. Accordingly, Hawthorne wrote The Scarlet Letter in order to expose the hypocrisy of judgment in general. He uses the Puritan society to illustrate how people often judge others for their sins and use others as scapegoats to direct attention away from their own sins. The five gossips in chapter two exemplify this as they cry, this woman has brought shame upon us all, and ought to die. In reply a man exclaims, Mercy on us, goodwife, is there no virtue in woman, save what springs from a wholesome fear of the gallows?Setting:This story is set during the mid-1700s in Puritan settled Boston, Massachusetts. The story can transcend the setting absolutely, as the Puritan society is merely used to exemplify the judgmental nature seen in all mankind, a characteristic that exists in the very nature of man, rather than a particular setting.…

    • 2654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Irony in Scarlet Letter

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Nathaniel Hawthrone’s Scarlet Letter is praised as one of the most revolutionary and compelling literary works in modern American history. The narrator’s omniscient, descriptive lingustics enfore the story’s captivating plot as well as invokes insights on the moral fiber of each character. For some, the novel is an inspiration to readers in regard to the powerful protagonist, Hester Prynne, with her feminism and strength in the face of adversity; or by her daughter’s pure spirit, or even the devotion of the minister Dimmesdale to his congregation. As popular and coveted is the complex plot, Hawthorne’s literary talents excel within each paragraph. The story is historical in its characters and what they represent, but is exciting because of its constantly misleading irony. The author uses irony systematically throughout the book to keep the reader guessing, whether verbal irony in Chillingworth’s words, situational irony - Hester and Dimmesdale’s burst of joy before a tradgic ending - or the dramatic irony of Dimmesdale’s secret relationship with Hester. The deceptive techniques used by Hawthorne are what makes this elderly tale so relevant today.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Common throughout religious stories we read today mainly focuses on how the author feels about their faith. However, in Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter it composed a both beautiful and tragic story while still creating a deep impact on the conflicting views of the society and nature in the Puritan society. Hawthorne uses his main characters in this novel to focus on three main rhetorical strategies; symbolism, hypocrisy and maliciousness. While using these strategies Hawthorne is able to create a story of a woman who was condemned and exposed of her sin in the Puritan Society.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hawthorne attempts to mitigate the guilt of his ancestors as he accepts “shame upon [himself] for their sakes” (qtd. in Hawthorne 27). This history he presents regarding his Puritan ancestors is misleading because in reality his ancestors did commit their sins themselves. James presents the evidence that Hawthorne is “creating” this past and in the midst of it “imagines” the guilt he has to account for like Hester . She then writes specifically that one ancestor “ruled for executions” (17).…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Puritan Era was the most religious time in American history; committing any sin was seen as an act of rebellion. In that time the sin of adultery was taken very literally to an extent where the women were forced to wear the letter “A” across their bosom to show the people of the town what they had committed. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne’s sin results in such a punishment, but as the reader gets deeper into the book, a prominent and more profound understanding of Hester can be reached. It is through her struggles that Hawthorne gets across his primary themes. Hawthorne illustrates his theme through Hester's struggles that becoming an outcast can help one achieve a profound grasp of who they truly…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Puritans were very religious people who were described as very pure citizens; in addition, the Puritans believed what was said in the bible was the right way. The Puritan community was represented by Hawthorne using the beliefs and how the community worked, but leaving room for criticism from many people, some saying that his goal of the book was to criticize the Puritans’…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s representation of the Puritan’s strict religious ways in his novel, The Scarlet Letter, wasn’t just an observation of the problematic religious society, but, rather, a criticism of their extremist beliefs. The Scarlet Letter forces its audience to realize how sins are severely punished, and how religion is an enormous contributor to historical conflicts and the part it has played in the most recent wave of terrorism and religious controversy.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The First Chapter of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Scarlet Letter” is set in the mid 1600s in Puritan Boston. In this chapter he describes these times in a metaphorical manner. He refers to a cemetery and a prison and describes their origins and how they were two of the first things the founders built. He also describes a rosebush in the prison and makes a reference to Anne Hutchinson referring to her as “sainted.” Hawthorne appeals to his audience of peers through their emotions and metaphorical language to evoke change in the reader’s thoughts and actions.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Scarlet Leter Tone

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Finally, Hawthorne makes his view of the Puritans as a whole the most clear. He starts out relatively early in the book describing these people as "being of the most intolerant brood" (86) unveiling at once the lack of understanding they had. Finding out about Hester and Pearl, the village at once "scorned them in their hearts, and...reviled them with their tongues" (86) exposing to us the discriminating disposition that the Puritans have for those who were not exactly like them or followed their rules. The tone that is inferred from the harsh words allows us to see the negative attitude that the narrator feels for these Protestants. Along…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Scarlet Letter

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Bibliography: Hawthorne, Nathaniel, Brian Harding, and Cindy Weinstein. The Scarlet Letter. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007. Print.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s morally diverse novel The Scarlet Letter provides a darkening perspective on the effects of sin, hypocrisy, and anguish portrayed in the human behavior of the villain. Fundamentally, “there are no secrets that time does not reveal”; therefore, Hawthorne enhances his purpose with the utilization of many antagonists whom portray this, but neither associating more importantly than Roger Chillingworth’s character. (Steen)…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Scarlet Letter can easily be audited as early feministic piece of literature. Nathaniel Hawthorne created a story that exemplifies Hester as a strong female character living with her choices, whether they were ethical or unethical (Hawthorne, 52). Hester Prynne is a feminist who refuses to accept the subordinate role of women because she has financial, emotional, and intellectual independence.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In writing The Scarlet Letter, author Nathaniel Hawthorne was immersed in the era of transcendentalism and romanticism that so greatly influenced his work. Defining the movement was the concept that humans are inherently good in their nature and if they are left to their own devices ultimately they will do that good uncorrupted (Chase 109). Within The Scarlet Letter, this is brought to full awareness through the nature of Puritan society in the early English colony of Boston, Massachusetts. As a civilized, religious, and refined community this setting was foiled by the neighboring and unexplored North American wilderness, in which the untouched and uncivilized human nature lurked amidst the shadows by society’s…

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne tried to expose hypocrisy by showing the Puritan life in a very discrete manner. Hypocrisy is shown in every character in the book by showing character development to convey his thematic purpose. Hawthorne describes the Puritan society as plain and dark. This is clearly described in the…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays