Preview

Same Sex Attraction

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2164 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Same Sex Attraction
“Same Sex Attraction in Adolescents”

By

Heliodora Eldredge

Adolescent Psychology 211

Mary Baldwin College

Abstract

It is important to understand that people do not choose to be homosexual. No one wakes up day when they are 15 years old and decides to become homosexual after being heterosexual all their live. In fact, the experience of many people is that they felt different from their earliest memories. Further, not only they did not welcome those feelings, they resisted them for years.
So, if people are not born homosexual and they do not choose to be homosexual, what is left? This is a very controversial and complex topic. There are theories that include a combination of psychological factors (parent-child relationship, environmental (peer group influences) and biological factors that together with human choice contribute with different degrees to the development of sexual orientation. This variety of factor may constitute a push in the direction of homosexuality, at the same time; there is no evidence that this push render human choice which in the end becomes irrelevant. The origins of homosexuality are still not clearly understood to the scientific community. However, science has begun to show that comparing same-sex attraction to race or eye color, both of which are entirely determined by our genes, is not a good comparison. The scientific community generally agrees that is very unlikely that there is one biological or genetic cause for all homosexuals. There is also data showing that genetic and hormonal factors during pre-natal development may have some impact on sexual desires from person to person.
Because increasing number of adolescents are disclosing their sexual orientation at an earlier age than their predecessors in conjunction with increased gay activism, parents and educators need to have a better understanding of the nature of this behavior and the process that takes place inside the individual’s mind and feelings until

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Many areas of science resolve the issue of homosexuality as a sexual ethics dilemma by analysing the causes of homosexuality. Sigmund Freud claimed that homosexuality is a personality disorder resulting from a person’s failure to deal with repressed issues of sexuality from infancy and to develop fully into mature sexuality. He claimed that the causes of homosexuality simply trace back to the relationship between a child and their parents. Many researchers believe that homosexuality may be the result of an imbalance of the hormones or a genetic disorder. Both these arguments go some way to solving this dilemma as both conclusions suggest that homosexuality is not a moral choice and cannot be prevented or supressed.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    God may have not created a person to be homosexual or transgender but he did create everyone to make their own decisions. When a person grows up, they have the freedom of choice. A person can choose to move out, cut their hair and live upon the animals or even choose to kill him or herself. Therefore, a person can choose to be gay. I have a friend that is a lesbian. She has not always been that way. She told me that she could not continue to be hurt emotionally by males. My friend cut her hair off and started dressing like a boy. She has no signs of mental defect and she never admitted history of liking girls she made a decision to start liking females. This personal experience shows anybody can just choose to be what he or she wants to be.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biological theorists believe nature is what causes homosexuality. Although, many theorists have carried out investigations into linking homosexuality to an individual’s psychological development or an illness. Karen Hooker a biological theorist did her first experiment in 1957, she explored both heterosexual and homosexual individuals from the same age group and IQ levels. However, she could not prove that homosexuality is caused because of psychological development or an illness leaving her with no correlation.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Biological perspectives focus on the possible roles of evolution, genetics, and hormonal influences in shaping sexual orientation.” (Rathus, 2011 p. 291) Some evolutionary perspective hypotheses are still speculative but there are also thought that homosexuality alliances bind the group members together emotionally that gives them a better chances of survival. Studies that have also been done on the family tree of homosexuals where women who are related to someone who is homosexual will then be more likely to have an offspring who is then homosexual as well. These studies have us believe in the genetic perspective with considerable evidence that suggest homosexuality orientation runs within your families genetics. There also have been evidence that found on the X sex chromosome that may be linked to gay male sexual orientation. While there has been a so called "gay gene" that may be found, researchers have not yet found a particular gene that is specifically linked to a person sexual orientation and neither do scientists know how this potental gene relate to sexual orientation. Also studied, the hormonal influences on our bodies to see if there are any links that determine sexual orientation. To help further this determination there have been studies done on pregnant rats where testosterone has been blocked and the male offspring were likely to show more feminine mating patterns. “It remains possible that imbalances in…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Homosexuality on the other hand is one of those behaviors that, even with extensive explanation, it is still misunderstood and looked down upon. In the article “Biased assimilation and attitude polarization in response to learning about biological explanations of homosexuality” by David Vogel & Guy Boysen, a study was ran to see if knowing about the biological reasons of homosexuality will change their negative opinions about it. Vogel & Boysen mentioned “learning about biological explanations of homosexuality does not universally increase positive attitudes.” (Vogel & Boysen p. 756). What they meant is that the people who had negative attitudes towards homosexuality did not change at all, because they already had a preexisting biased about homosexuality and the cause of the behavior. This shows that even with all the biological and psychological evidence possible, the people with negative attitudes will just use these well-founded evidences as excuses for their opinions to change on homosexuality. The study showed that people who viewed homosexuality in a positive way, before knowing the biological reasons, found the biological reasons more persuasive than those who had negative attitudes towards homosexuality. Homosexuality has not lost its stigma over the past few decades, but most of the negative attitudes come from not knowing whether homosexuality is biologically…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    need to realize that no one “chooses” to be gay, or heterosexual, or any other sexuality. It’s a…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Homosexuality and Religion

    • 2244 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Is homosexuality a genetic trait we’re born with, or do we choose this lifestyle? Is it a lack of father and a more involved mother? Why do people think this is abnormal? There are so many questions that people have about homosexuality, their beliefs on it, and why they think it is wrong or right. I have heard so many people say, “It’s Adam and Eve, not Adam and Steve.” Why does religion have a profound effect on why people believe that homosexuality is wrong; that homosexuals are automatically doomed to hell? Gay people have lived a daunting life for centuries because people think that being homosexual is out of the “norm” and that God created everyone to procreate. God created everyone equal, and he taught us to love one another. People often wonder, and I have personally been told this,” that people choose this lifestyle. The story,” Foundations of the Earth”, provides the reader with a vivid image on religion and homosexuality. People use religion to answer many of life’s problems, especially when it comes to moral topics such as homosexuality; whether it’s right or wrong, negative or positive.…

    • 2244 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    "There are numerous theories about the origins of a person's sexual orientation; most scientists today agree that sexual orientation is most likely the result of a complex interaction of environmental, cognitive and biological factors. In most people, sexual orientation is shaped at an early age. There is also considerable recent evidence to suggest that biology, including genetic or inborn hormonal factors, play a significant role in a person's sexuality. In summary, it is important to recognize that there are…

    • 1947 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vulnerable Populations

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It is during early in middle adolescent years that sexual identity begins to form. It is at this stage that some LGTBQ teens often struggle with many problems. Many feel isolated, suffer from poor self-image, mental health concerns, and conceal their sexual orientation. Counselors, therapists, and social workers are often called upon to help this disadvantage population deal with the many issues they experienced both individually and in a group setting. “ Sexual minority youth (SMY) is a term that is used to describe young people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual or queer. The higher prevalence of mental health problems among SMY suggests that successful prevention and intervention strategies should target this population in particular.”( Craig S, Austin A, Alessi E. 2012). Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been well-known as a best practice for adolescent populations who have difficulties with mental health problems. Research now suggest that incorporating CBT to address the complex experiences of SMY. The adaptation of CBT has been known to help SMY plot a course in the coming out process along with teaching SMY populations to develop skills to manage stigma and…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sexual Orientation

    • 856 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Psychologists say that sexuality is determined in the early stages of childhood but is not a conscious decision. Basically, people are born with their sexuality. That being said, many parents assume there might be something off about their child if they show interest in activities meant for the opposite sex. If their little girl doesn’t like to dress up and would rather play in the dirt, parents start to get suspicious. If their little boy likes dolls and is not all that interested in going outside or playing video games, parents think there’s a possibility of them being gay. But a very important thing to understand about sexuality is that there is no way to tell what sexuality someone is just by how masculine or feminine they are. That is because, like afore mentioned, gender is a spectrum. There are gay men that are very masculine but then some that are also extremely feminine. There are lesbians that seem like straight girls to others because they aren’t as masculine as the stereotypical lesbian. This applies to other…

    • 856 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I'M Coming Out

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Being a gay male, lesbian, bisexual, or transgendered in the LGBT community isn’t always easy in today’s society. For those who don’t know what LGBT stands for it stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered. In today’s society some people say gay people choose to be gay, personally I find that highly false and very stereotypical. I myself have always been gay since birth I certainly didn’t choose this for myself, which I wouldn’t change for the world. The day I came out was the first time I finally felt whole, and true to myself.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Homosexuality has been a hot topic for the last fifty or so years, as it has been at various times in the past. There are different theories pertaining to the history of homosexuality. Essentialists say it has existed in all times and cultures, while social constructionists believe that it has arisen only in certain places and eras (ancient Greece, for instance) (Bailey 54). Its social acceptability has varied widely as well. The stigma of non-heterosexuality has faded considerably in the twenty-first century. Psychology no longer views homosexuality, bisexuality, and transexuality through a lens of pathology, instead recognizing that lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and transgenders (collectively referred to as LGBT individuals) have particular issues related to their minority status and the ways in which they are viewed by American society (Garnets and Kimmel, Introduction 2). Formation of an identity that is faithful to the self rather than formed according to societal expectations is now encouraged and recognized as healthy. Nonetheless, many in the heterosexual population are not fully informed about homosexuality and struggle to understand how the needs and outlooks of their LGBT neighbors differ from their own. This paper looks at several aspects of the lives of LGBT individuals, and argues that equal rights for this community have yet to be achieved in this country.…

    • 3097 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gays do not choose to be gay; they don’t wake up one morning and decide that they just want to love the same sex. I am sure that I can speak for everyone when I say that no one would just choose a life of bullying, humiliation and being taunted forever. No human would want to be bullied to the point of where they want to commit suicide. Homosexuals cannot help being attracted to the same sex it is in their nature. Sometimes it can even be hereditary. “Jane Doe left her marriage of 25 years and her two children because of an intense love relationship that developed between her and another woman” (Robert M. Baird & Stuart E. Rosenbaum). Becoming gay can happen over a period of time. People often ask why any homosexual individual would want to marry. Heterosexuals didn’t choose to be straight so why would homosexuals choose to be…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There has been a drastic change in the way people, scientists especially, view homosexuality. German neuroendocrinologist Günter Dörner’s attitude towards homosexuality, for example, changed from seeing it as being “a mental disorder with a biological cause” to a cluster of traits with a “natural non-pathological nature.”(5) Being homosexual is not a mental disorder. No research has proven an innate association between non-heterosexual orientations and psychopathology. Dr. Evelyn Hooker’s research in the 1950s found no difference between gay and straight men in respect to mental health. Homosexual behavior, like heterosexual behavior, is a normal part of human bonding and sexuality. Homosexuality isn’t something new or regional, it has been documented during many different time periods and within many different cultures. After a lot of research and clinical experience, all mainstream medical and mental health organizations in the U.S. have concluded that both heterosexuality and homosexuality are natural and normal parts of human…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    for girls and vice versa. Characteristics are also picked up from the men and women around…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays