Between 1930 and 1940 many Russians migrated to Siberia. The second world war was going on in that time. Many people were deported to Siberia, especially anti-communists. The push factor’s of this trend are economical and political trends. In the Soviet Russia that time there were big problems with politics. Joseph Stalin was in power. From 1932 to 1933 there was the soviet famine leading to the deaths of millions. Peasant’s hided their crops since that the communist party of Stalin said that 44% of the grain must be procured. This meant that the peasant’s would not have any more crops for themselves so they keep-ed the crops secret. But because of that there was not enough crop’s on the market making the price high and many people starved to death. This made many want to move to a place where the price of crop’s were not as high. Also many people were refugees of the actions of the NKVD, the secret police of the communist party. People that were anti-communist were deported to Siberia.
Many people wanted to get job’s in that time for their own economical situation. In the 1930’s the industrialization began in siberia. Many mine’s were build to feed the factory’s in the west. Many people could work in those mine’s wich made them a small amount of money for their daily lives. Also Siberia was a big place. You could’ve easily lived in a city without someone ever finding you. This made it more safe to hide for the NKVD then living in the big cities such as Moscow or Sint-Petersburg.
Many people were scared since of the NKVD people were deported. Because of that people participated in anti-soviet rebels hoping that they would stop killing people. But mostly Russia had benefits since people who were deported and worked in mines were helping the soviets of supplies for their factory’s. Also since the NKVD had the power to let people dissapear it was a positive thing for them.
Because of the big group immigrating to Siberia land was used intensively. This led to frequent bad harvests of crops. Also because of that a big group of rich farmers in Siberia were now losing money, causing the economical state of Siberia to drop rapidly. Since many people were deported, many camps were set up. This also made a bad reputation of the Siberians.
Since many people immigrated into Siberia, the internal passport system was introduced, requiring people to obtain permission before migrating to different regions. This made migration slow down and giving it an end to the migration trend. What we can conclude is that people mostly migrate only for their own goods.
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