Preview

Rural Marketing

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
10432 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rural Marketing
Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 1(1),pp.1-20

2011

A Need For Paradigm Shift to Improve Supply Chain Management of Fruits & Vegetables in India

Abstract
Author Piali Halder
Assistant Professor (Marketing) in AsiaPacific Institute of Management, New Delhi, E-mail: piali@asiapacific.edu Mobile : 9350203111

Simayan Pati
PGDM(Marketing & Operations) student in Asia-Pacific Institute of Management, New Delhi, E-mail: pati.simayan@gmail.com, Mobile : 8802296665

As the Indian population is increasing, the demand for fresh fruits and vegetables is also increasing. Owing to the perishable nature and very short shelf life, these items require proper storage and transportation facilities in order to reach to the customer in fresh state. A lack of investment in agriculture makes the country vulnerable to international price shocks as well as exchange-rate volatility. This requires a considerable amount of effort from the involved parties. The entire chain is fraught with issues like lack of transparency in pricing (at the farmers ' end), dominance of traders, weak links in supply chain, etc. This leads to loss of revenue to the farmer and increased additional costs to the other supply chain partners, which ultimately enforces the final consumer to bear extra burden on his pocket. Since organized retail has started showing interest in marketing of fresh fruits and vegetables and they have already entered into the market with huge investments, the issues involved in this supply chain have changed dramatically and are influencing not only the supply chain partners but also the whole agriculture sector in India. The present study undertakes a thorough review of basic and contemporary literature available and tries to explain the challenges & opportunities in supply chain management to create a bridge between rural & urban market. It also brings out relevant research gaps and overlooked problems in the supply chain. The proposed research work is



References: Chopra S, Meindl P, Kalra D.V (2006), Supply Chan Management strategy, planning, and operation, 3rd edition, Pearson Education, Appendix 4A. Bhardwaj, S. & Palaparthy, I. (2008), “Factors Influencing Indian Supply Chains of fruits and Vegetables: A Literature Review”. The Icfai University Journal of Supply Chain Management, Vol V, No. 3, 59-68. Mutha V., (2006), “Optimism to Realism: Strengthening the Indian Agri Supply Chain”, The Icfai University Journal of Supply Chain Management, Vol III, No. 4, 47-58. Viswanadham N, “Can India be the food basket for the world”, Accessed on 22nd October 2010, Available on web link: http://www.isb.edu/faculty/Working_Papers _pdfs/Can_India_be_the_Food_Basket_for_the_ World.pdf Bowonder B.et al, “Developing a Rural Market e-hub: The case study of e-Choupal experience of ITC”, Accessed on 17th November 2010, Available on Web Link: http://planningcommission.nic.in/reports/sereport /ser/stdy_ict/4_e-choupal%20.pdf • Gulati A.et al, “Contract Farming in India: An • Introduction” , Accessed on 5th December • 2010,Availble on Web Link: • http://www.ncap.res.in/contract_%20farming/Re • sources/1.Introduction.pdf Official Website of http://www.mofpi.nic.in/ MOFPI, Link: Singh Surendra P. et.al,”Supply Chain Management and Indian Fresh Produce Supply Chain: Opportunities and Challenges”, Accessed on 15th December 2010, Available Web Link: www.scribd.com/doc/37913642/TraditionalSupply-Chain © AESS Publications, 2011 Page 20

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    caonima

    • 2185 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Grewal, Dhruv & Micharl Levy. Marketing. Edition: 4th. Publisher: McGraw Hill Irwin. 2014. [ISBN: 1259123049].…

    • 2185 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Itc Echoupal Initiative

    • 1082 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Background: Soybeans and their derivatives constituted two-thirds of ITC’s agricultural business. ITC had an integrated presence throughout the entire value chain, from procurement to export. Farmers had traditionally relied on choupals, an informal assembly, as their only source of agricultural knowledge and sold soybeans at the closest market, or mandi, to traders employed by ITC. Despite success of soybean products in domestic and international market, ITC’s input and output sides of the agricultural supply chain in India were still far from efficient mainly due to fragmented farms, weak infrastructure and the involvement of numerous intermediaries.…

    • 1082 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Large superstores have distribution center at the OFT. Most of the ethnic grocery stores collected world vegetables from OFT and a very little amount the collect from small ethnic vegetable’s growers. But the labeling of these ethnic vegetables is not ensured to the local consumers other than South Asian often confused regarding the quality of the vegetables. A legal institutional framework is like OFT needs to maintain the quality of ethnic vegetables. The government should set up specific sections of locally grown ethnic vegetables. A large chain supermarket for example lab laws, Sobeys and Metro has some contract farmers or their cooperatives from they collect local vegetables. Vineland research center has already signed some contract with some chain stores. This opportunity should be created for small, medium and large ethnic vegetable farmers for free access to this supply chain so that they can supply this fresh produce directly to the…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ITC E-Choupal Analysis

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages

    ITC has created a strong and enduring value chain through a on-of-a-kind rural digital network, along with an understanding the general agricultural practices in India, in-depth research into building an efficient and competitive supply chain that has empowered farmers by delivering value across the supply chain.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Itc E-Choupal Itc

    • 2656 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In Hindi (an Indian language spoken in most parts of Northern and Central India), a choupal is a village gathering place. The e-choupal initiative—whereby a choupal is equipped with a computer and Internet connectivity—is the brainchild of a large agricultural processing company in India, the Indian Tobacco Company (ITC). The initiative was conceived to tackle the challenges posed by certain features of Indian agriculture, such as fragmented farms, a weak infrastructure, and the involvement of numerous intermediaries. Although the primary objective of the project was to bring efficiency to ITC’s procurement process, an important byproduct is the increased empowerment of rural farmers where e-choupals have been established. The e-choupal initiative directly links the rural farmers with the company for the procurement of agriculture and aquaculture products, such as soybeans, coffee, and prawns. Traditionally, these commodities were procured by such companies as ITC from mandis (major agricultural marketing centers in rural areas of India), and a long chain of intermediaries was involved in buying the produce from farmers and moving it to the mandis. Through e-choupals, these farmers can directly negotiate the sale of their produce with ITC. The PCs and Internet access at these centers enable the farmers to obtain information on mandi prices and good farming practices, and to place orders for agricultural inputs, such as seeds and fertilizers. This access to information helps farmers in improving the quality of produce and obtaining better prices. Elected from the village itself, a literate farmer acts as the interface between the illiterate farmers and the computer. The e-choupal model has been effective in the short term. However, because of multiple variables that affect productivity, a long-term assessment of the system’s productivity and efficiency levels needs to be undertaken. II. Background…

    • 2656 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fundamental Analysis

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages

    FMCG sector in India is one of the largest sector in the Indian economy with annual revenues of Rs. 72000 crores. There is still a huge scope for companies to cut down their costs. The penetration level of companies is still relatively low and several categories are fairly unbranded. We can say that companies can still bring up more brands to cover up this several categories. As India is a developing country the prices would hike in the short run and most companies pass this cost inflation to the consumers through price hikes, package size reduction and change in product mix due to this sometimes the customer stops using the brands but if the price hike is moderate they continue using the product. The FMCG companies usually add value through differentiation, package innovation, and differential pricing, and highlighting the functional aspect of foods. The top five FMCG companies constitute nearly 70% of the total revenues generated by the sector. These big firms tend to spend 10% of their revenues on an average on advertising and promoting their products. These are huge costs spent by the company to recall the brands in the consumer minds as there is intense competition. The second tier companies usually spend less on their advertising and promotion. The third tier companies are small and are strong regional players and they tend to eat out the share of national players. FMCG sector is one of the defensive sectors on the BSE and so people do not have huge losses in FMCG stocks and also the profits are limited in the short period. FMCG market in India is opening up and there is an increase in competition in the FMCG sector and hence the companies are not able to pass the cost inflation to the consumers without affecting the consumer demand. Due to increasing competition, the consumers have more choices and easy availability of products and hence the consumers have started buying in…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    confectionery market

    • 11497 Words
    • 46 Pages

    This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of…

    • 11497 Words
    • 46 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Uchumi Failure

    • 4423 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Neven, D., Reardon, T., Chege, J., Odera, M,. Weatherspoon, D., & Mwaurs, F,. 2005. Rapid Rise of Supermarkets in Kenya: Impact on the Fresh Fruits and Vegetables Supply System. Partnerships for Food Industry Development. Nichigan State University and Kenya Agricultural Research Institute.…

    • 4423 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Agricultural value chains are becoming more complex over time due to change in the market environment driven by various factors among them being changes in demand, regulations, government policies and changes in lifestyles. As…

    • 1959 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    BABASAHEB BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY (A CENTRAL UNIVERSITY) Presentation ON Supply Chain ManagementFood Supply Chain Management of Big Bazaar…

    • 3689 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fao Value Chain Analysis

    • 3167 Words
    • 13 Pages

    INTRODUCTION MANGO PRODUCTION, MARKETING AND PROCESSING FACTORS PREVENTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MANGO SUPPLY CHAIN CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS…

    • 3167 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    (8)Philip Kotler, Kevin Lane Keller, Abraham Koshy, Mithileshwar Jha,(2009) marketing management: Pearson Education Publication (9)Rajiv Batra, John G. myers, David A. Aaker,(1998) marketing management: Prentice-hall of India Publication…

    • 17221 Words
    • 69 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Assignment

    • 13892 Words
    • 56 Pages

    Murthy Ramana R V (2010), “Vertical Integration Models in Indian Agriculture: A Study of Cotton Supply Chain (with a Focus on Andhra Pradesh)”, Report of the Major Research Project Submitted to University Grants Commission, New Delhi. 11.…

    • 13892 Words
    • 56 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Student of PhD Marketing Management, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Email: amin_asadollahee@yahoo.com…

    • 4583 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Food Security in India

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages

    India's food security policy has a laudable objective to ensure availability of foodgrains to the common people at an affordable price and it has enabled the poor to have access to food where none existed. The policy has focused essentially on growth in agriculture production (once India used to import foodgrains) and on support price for procurement and maintenance of rice and wheat stocks. The responsibility for procuring and stocking of foodgrains lies with the FCI and for distribution with the public distribution system (PDS).…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays