Preview

Role of women in politics in Pakistan

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2797 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Role of women in politics in Pakistan
Your Name (1st and last)
Your instructor 's name to be filled by the Student
The Course (this format is as MLA-Modern Language Association style)
The Date
Role of Women in Pakistani Politics
1) Introduction
All countries have a political culture that consists of commonly held values about the nation, state, regime and more. Political scientists rarely include attitudes toward current leaders or issues in a country’s culture. In many ways, a country’s culture is a reflection of the impact of its history has on popular values today. Thus, Indians’ strong attachment to the caste system and the antagonism between Hindus and Muslims both have to be traced back hundreds of years to the way their social structures evolved before and after the arrival of the Mughals a thousand years ago.
The importance of women 's political participation and mobilization for a viable Democratic Polity is being increasingly realized in all corners of the world. Women constitute 48% of the Pakistan’s population that is not being utilized in the national development due to their low skill, less education and less empowerment in the realm of politics. Any democratic system cannot run successfully with just half of the population and other half is marginalized. The traditional norms regarding women 's activities as noted by different theorists have been carried generation to generation unquestioningly. The general assumption is that the political activities belong to the "Public Sphere" and women by nature belong to the "Private Sphere" and "Politics" is something 'alien ' to their nature.
2) Detailed Content
Before partition some of the Muslim women were active in social sphere and they led the movement of social reformism. The efforts of Begum Shah Nawaz were indeed worth mentioning. She was an active member in many organizations including the All India Women’s Conference (This organization was formed in 1926. Margaret Cousins, who was also a founding member of the Women’s Indian



References: Charles Hauss, Comparative Politics: Domestic Responses to Global Challenges, 9th Edition Adriana Craciun, (2002) CAPWIP, 2000. Cynthia Nelson and Shahnaz Rouse, (2000). Situating Globalization: Views from Egypt, Bielefeld, Transcript Verlag. Farzana Bari, (2009). Role and Performance Assessment of Pakistani Women Parliamentarians 2002-07, Pattan, Islamabad. Gail Omvedt, (Oct. 29 - Nov. 4, 2005). Women in Governance in South Asia. Economic And Political Weekly, 40(44/45), 4746-4752. Jane Stein, (1997). Empowerment and Women’s Health: Theory, Methods and Practice, Zed Books, London. Karl W.Deutsch, (1961). Social Mobilization and Political Development. The American Political Science Review, 55(3), 493-514. Lucian W.Pye, (1958). The Non-Western Political Process, the Journal of Politics, 20(3), 471. R.Ray and A.C.Korteweg, (1999). Women’s Movement in the Third World: Identity, Mobilization and Autonomy, Annual Review of Sociology, 25, 47-71. Sabeeha Hafiz, (1981). The Metropolitan Women in Pakistan: Studies, Royal Book Company, Karachi. Saira Bano, (2009). Women in Parliament in Pakistan: Problems and Potential Solutions, Women’s Studies Journal, 23(1), 19-35. Shahnaz Rosue, (2006). Gender, Nation, State in Pakistan: Shifting Body Politics, Vanguard Books, Lahore. Sultana Samar, (2008). The Role of Women in Social and Political Development of Pakistan 1896-1995, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Karachi. The Express Tribune, February 15, 2011. The Nation, October 22, 2011.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Most women today are employed as pink-collar workers in clerical work, sales, and services; jobs intended just for females. Furthermore, many men do not support women’s attempt to gain economic equality because they believe this would threaten their superior status in the job market and at home. Regarding educational attainment, women’s role has been traditionally limited to the household, while men have always been figures in the public sphere. The emphasis on this tradition has impacted women greatly. Women compromise two thirds of illiterate persons worldwide. In regards to gender political representation, women have been far less visible than men in politics. Male dominance is associated with politics due to the aspects of power and authority. Women’s ultimate fight for the right to vote was at the beginning of the twentieth century, unfortunately we continue to fight and face opposition in the political…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This book warns of a dim future for women and how a lack of representation can cause gender minority. Women need to fight for equality and power in government, so to have a…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women's participation in politics goes far beyond their numbers in elected bodies. In all major political movements of this century, in all movements of social change, women have played an extremely important role. But despite participation and mobilization of women in politics in this broad sense of the term, we have not seen a commensurate increase in the number of women in different levels of decision making. Indeed, the higher you go the fewer women you see. The question of women's representation in elected bodies and in other decision making committees, needs to be seen in the light of this blatant imbalance due to gender discrimination.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Soc 300 Final Exam

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages

    An Index of women’s political and economic empowerment based on their representation in parliament, average income, and their percentage of jobs in administration, management the professions, and technical jobs relative to men.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bcom 275 Final Paper

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Singh, D. G. (2009). Women 's Rights in India: Promises and Prospects. Retrieved from http://www.sacw.net/article723.html…

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to them, there are three types of women that are usually involved in Political Organizations and they are: 1. Feminist and middle class women, 2. Less wealthy women disillusioned with leftist beliefs and 3. Working class women with humans rights questions. Now, some of the challenges women face regarding Political Organizations include: The fact that women have to play the “super-mother” to be heard as well as the fact that women fair worst under right-wing authoritarian regimes. Women have band together in many instances and made these Political Organizations to have their voices heard and with these initiatives come different challenges they have to face, some of which are listed…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women’s rights in Afghanistan continue to follow an unpredictable path, which raises women’s hopes for a better life and more opportunities, and then bitterly extinguishes them. When the brutal Taliban fell, and their unfair rules and regulations came to a holt, a new beginning for women flourished through almost every crack and cranny of the country. “I remember the mounting enthusiasm for women’s rights...It was a bright and hopeful time. The issue of women’s rights was still fresh, not only in Kabul but throughout the country…”(Women’s Rights). The abolition of the Taliban sparked several flurries of hope for a new, better life. This fact grew even more evident when women were actually given the ability to participate in the government.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Governance in India: Women 's Rights", pbs.org. (8 March 2013). Web. June 20, 2013. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2013/03/india-women.html…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Women in Politics

    • 2552 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Historically, women have struggled for power in a male-dominated society. Only recently have women become a more authoritative figure in Canadian politics. However, there is a significant lack of female leadership in comparison to male. In chapter fourteen of Canadian Politics, Lisa Young analyzes this topic in her incisive essay of Women (Not) in Politics: Women’s Electoral Participation. Her argument states that there is still minimal representation of women as political figures, which affects female Canadian citizens negatively. This essay will confirm and update the significance of Young’s topic because the void of female presence in Canadian politics has a direct correlation between Canadian women and lack of sufficient government services. This will be analyzed by the considerable absence of female participation in politics and how is negatively affects single mothers using welfare programs and women of minority handling government services. To understand the negative impacts on Canadian women, this essay will first confirm and expand on Lisa Young’s argument of women not participating in Canadian politics.…

    • 2552 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Women contribution to politics has been restricted by the assumption that a women’s proper place is at home. Also add to the fact that gender inequality within families, unequal households, and beliefs of cultural attitudes about gender roles further defeated women and at times continue to limit their rolls in politics. The growing representation of women in government politics is essential to reach gender equality. Female politicians like Hillary Clinton, Margaret Thatcher and many more has made strides in the world of politics. Although women are still outnumbered by men, there are now more women in politics than ever before.…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    • Although Muslim women are underrepresented in formal politics, their activism within Muslim states for the advancement of women’s rights and interests is widespread and growing. Advocacy and activist groups have proliferated, exhibiting great variety in their political complexion, in their avowal of religious commitment, and in the radicalism of their demands for change.…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender Issues in Pakistan

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Pakistan’s founding father, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, proclaimed in a speech given at a meeting of the Muslim University Union, in Aligarh, on March 10, 1944, the following: “No nation can rise to the height of glory unless your women are side by side with you; we are victims of evil customs. It is a crime against humanity that our women are shut up within the four walls of the houses as prisoners. There is no sanction anywhere for the deplorable condition in which our women have to live.”1 Six decades have gone by since the independence of The Islamic Republic of Pakistan, and despite the Quid-e-Azam’s words of empowerment and the initial achievements made towards diminishing gender inequalities, true equality -social, political and legal- between gender remains a mere dream for the majority of Pakistani Women. The road towards emancipation has proven to be long and hard for this developing nation. The progressive efforts advanced by both the Muslim Family Ordinance of 1961 and the later Constitution of 1973 (which were respectively meant to ensure women’s rights in divorce, inheritance, and polygamy, and prohibited discrimination on the basis of sex), were curtailed by the installation of the Ziad Regime in 1979 and the subsequent passing of the Shariat Bill. Many activists argued that this law “would undermine the principles of justice, democracy, and fundamental rights of citizens, and…would become identified solely with the conservative interpretation supported by Zia’s government.”2 An example of the degradation of women’s status during this period is found in the 1979 Enforcement of Hudood Ordinances, which failed to discriminate between adultery (zina) and rape (zina-bil-jabr). “A man could be convicted of zina only if he were actually observed committing the crime by other men, but a woman could be convicted simply because she became pregnant.”3 As many scholars have acknowledged, the…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tpp

    • 67481 Words
    • 318 Pages

    1 Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was determined to improve the status of Muslims. He had a desire to reestablish good relations with the British which, he hoped would lead to greater opportunities for…

    • 67481 Words
    • 318 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ssrp

    • 18787 Words
    • 76 Pages

    Perception of Sexual Harassment at Workplace, Knowledge and Attitude of Working Women towards Workplace Harassment Act 2010…

    • 18787 Words
    • 76 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    leadership

    • 5014 Words
    • 21 Pages

    Baqai, Farah Gul., (1999, January-June). Faqir of Ipi: A breif review of the anti-British activities of a Waziri Mujhid, Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, Islamabad:…

    • 5014 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics