Role of Waste Pickers in Solid Waste Management in Mumbai

Nilesh Patil
M.Sc., M.Phil.

Touch N’ Glow
Common Bio-medical waste treatment & disposal facility
Palghar, Dist. Thane, Maharashtra

Prologue
Currently about three quarters of the global population growth is occurring in the urban areas of the developing world, causing ‘hyper growth’ in cities not equipped to deal with this situation (UNCHS, 2001). As such over 300 million urban poor in the cities of the developing world live in extreme poverty, “with fewer options but to live in squalid, unsafe environments and facing multiple threats to their health and security” (World Bank, 1999, p.1). Despite the fact that cities, even those in the developing world, in the present era of globalization, have emerged as significant actors in the global economic and political arena, generating more opportunities, yet urban poverty continues to persist and is infact growing as trends indicate[1]. India is the country with the highest concentration of poverty in the world with about 320 million people, (35%) of the total population[2]   falling below the government’s official poverty line. The Human Development Report 2005 puts India at 127th rank in a list of 177 countries and in context of Human Poverty Index, India is ranked 58th in the list of 103 developing countries. The growing incidence and concentration of urban   poverty in Indian cities is indicative of the fact that the policies and programmes of the governments have not really been able to target and alleviate poverty owing to a number of reasons including the failure to understand the multidimensional nature of poverty.
The issue of urban poverty is intricately related to waste (Gupta,2004). This statement indeed throws light on two aspects, one the fact that most urban poor live in deplorable   conditions and second the fact that in developing countries and in urban India in particular more then a million urban poor(ibid)) find livelihood by engaging... [continues]

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