Robot

Education and Training: Master's or doctoral degree
Salary: $50,000 to $60,000 per year
Employment Outlook: Very good

Definition and Nature of the Work

Robotics engineers work in the science of robotics, or flexible automation. Most robots are "manipulators"—machines devised to function in place of a human.
Some robots function as "walking" machines, or teleoperators, using remote control or sensory manipulators. Microprocessors, which are very small computers,
direct most robots in their tasks.

Robotics engineers are responsible for designing, testing, and building robots that are productive and safe to operate as well as economical to purchase and
maintain. These engineers use computer-aided design and drafting, and computer-aided manufacturing (CADD/CAM) systems to perform their tasks. Robotics
research engineers design robotic systems and research methods to manufacture them economically. Robotics engineers who work for robot manufacturers are
sometimes called robotics test engineers or automation system engineers. These engineers apply the robotic system to a particular use on a manufacturing
assembly line. They also create an integrated environment between people and machinery.

Robotics applications vary widely. Robots are used in the automotive, aerospace, metals, nuclear, mining, textile, and computer industries, among others.
The robotics engineer must determine the particular needs of each application and customize the robot accordingly. To do this, robotics engineers must plan
the computer programs suitable for the robot installation. They must also prepare specifications for the robot's capabilities as they relate to the work
environment. In addition, robotics engineers are responsible for developing cost proposals, efficiency studies, and quality control reports.

Most robotics engineers are employed by private robot manufacturers or robot users. Some engineers work in military and space programs. Others work for... [continues]

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