Preview

Rise in Prison Gangs in Canada

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
977 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rise in Prison Gangs in Canada
Rise in Prison Gangs Fueling Violence, Drug Trade – Canada – CBC News

The article presented on this paper reveals the problem of gangs and gang related violence in our nation’s institutions. Corrections Canada has seen a 44 per cent jump in gang members in federal prisons in the last five years, to 2,040 in 2012 from 1,421 in 2007, according to the documents obtained under access to information. The correctional service constructed a strategic framework for dealing with gangs in 2006, and implemented its gang management strategy in 2008, aiming to convince inmates to drop their affiliation and limit security risks. Gang numbers have continued to rise, according to one correctional service management document. It raises a number of concerns, such as: power and control issues through intimidation, extortion and violence, incompatibilities or rivalries between various individuals and groups, illicit or illegal activities, such as drug distribution within correctional facilities, potential for manipulation, intimidation and corruption of staff, population management pressures, illicit or illegal activities while on conditional release.
“There is a considerable workload for the security intelligence department which has intensified in the past year with the proliferation of gangs and more complex population dynamics caused by double-bunking.", a document regarding an executive committee conference call on a National Board of Investigation into the murder of an inmate has noted.
Some measures taken to combat the gang problem include more training, more intelligence officers, more collaboration with police and justice partners and a prohibition of gang colours and paraphernalia. Corrections Canada has also considered segregating certain gangs, for example a special unit in at the Edmonton Institution called STEP (Security Threat Elimination Program) was created to isolate game members from the general population. Gangs control the drug trade inside a large majority

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Some people say that prisons are nothing more then a microcosm of society today, which unfortunately includes gangs. Much like their counterparts on the street prison gangs are known to be extremely violent, dangerous organizations that can severely threaten the security of the institution. Because of this fact it is important for these correctional institutions to not only understand what gangs are present within their institution, how these gangs operate and recruit, but also what types of activities the gang is engaged in both on the street and within the institution. This actionable intelligence allows the institution to focus its security efforts toward thwarting gang activity within the facility, thus increasing the security of everyone within the institution. Throughout this paper we will explore five different prison gangs in depth. We will examine who the founder of the gang was, types of activities that these gangs are involved in, what prisons the gangs are strongest presence in, and whether the gang is growing or declining in size. Finally we will look at what type of security threat the gangs pose to the correctional institutions in which they thrive.…

    • 2790 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    The development of gangs over the many years of their existence has caused the growth of different gangs and gang members to all parts of the world. These developing gangs have created major attention and awareness to this culture of life that is becoming so common amongst our communities. There have been said to be around 30,000 or more gangs with at least 800,000 gang members in the United States, whom were fully active in 2007. In 2009, the statics showed 147,000 in the United States prison and detention (jail) facilities and 900,000 living within our communities around the United States. Gangs in America and around the world often bring our young kids into this violent life of guns, drugs, murder, burglary, and many more criminal activities and heinous crimes.…

    • 1519 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gangs have always been problematic in prisons and in my opinion, will continue to be. Gang activity filters down from generation to generation and there is not a real easy or even possible way of stopping it. They are their own families in some cases; they have become a family to those who do not otherwise have a family. Those members will not betray their gang brothers or sisters. There are some key gangs who make up a majority of the gang activity in prisons. Those are The Aryan Brotherhood, Black Guerilla Family, The Folk Nation, The Mexican Mafia, and MS 13. These gang members use prisons as a recruiting ground as well. They take those…

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nowadays, gangs have become part of a regular society. Some are small and some are big, but they are spreading everywhere. Recently, gangs in Canada have been becoming a part of a large network working together - all sharing the same goal - FAST MONEY! Mafia and gangster movies plus…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Prison gangs are responsible for a lot of violence in the prison system. Prison gangs take responsibility for mostly all the illegal doing in the penitentiary they are sentenced to be in. There are various types of gangs in the prison system such as: Aryan Brotherhood, Black Guerilla Family, La Neustra Familia, Mexican Mafia, Neta, Texas Syndicate, New Mexico Syndicate, Nazi Low Riders, Azteca, Dirty White Boys, Los Solidos, Texas Mafia, Tri-City Bombers, Bulldog Nation, Border Brothers, Aryan Circle, Mandingo Warriors, Barrio Azteca, Hermanos de Pistoleros Latinos, Mexikanemi, Partido Revolucionario Mexicano, Peckerwoods, Raza Unida, Tango Blast, Texas Chicano Brotherhood, White Knights, ect… ; It is a never ending list. Now as you may know…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Street gangs have been a part of society for centuries so it’s inevitable that gangs would also be present inside jails and prisons. Gangs date back as far as biblical times and consist of a group of individuals that have similar ideas and are working toward a certain outcome. Individuals in gangs inside and outside of jails have caused many social problems that range from drug dealing and using, gambling, murders, and human trafficking. Gangs work and are established like society in general. There are the leaders of the gang and then the people who follow them. The Conflict Theory can be applied to prison gangs because of the distribution of power not only within the group, but also within all the other prisoners and also the prison employees.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In our prison environments, there are many kinds of threats to inmate and officer safety daily. Bart ollas (2002) notes that order is a “dynamic social equilibrium”, and is the basis for violence or non-violence in the prisons, depending on how well it is maintained. The correctional system in our country contains within the walls, connected to our streets, many gangs. These groups, known as Security Threat Groups (STG’s) are usually operated on a racial bias, and are active in our Federal Bureau of Prisons and in at least 40 state correctional systems. Inmates are often forced to join their racial group or gang rather to ensure their personal safety within the walls. (Bart ollas, 2002 In the 1980,s and 1990’s, inmates were more racially biased than ever before, and each race in a facility had a leader if not more than one. Inmates isolate themselves from other racial groups notes the Anti-defamation League (2009). While this was producing more racial tension in the environment, it was also producing STG’s that were getting more organized and adept at running the drug trade and social environments within the walls of correctional facilities. Some of these gangs are more organized than others are, and produce the most followers. Because of organizational factors and growing numbers of members, the Aryan Brotherhood, Ku Klux Klan, the Folks, the Nation of Islam, and MS13 have emerged as our biggest security group threats in the American corrections system. Aryan Brotherhood Originating in San Quentin in the mid-sixties, founded by Barry Mills and Tyler Bingham (Border, 2006), this group is one of the best-known gangs with many factions in our correctional facilities (Anti-defamation League, 2009). This gang originated to protect white criminals from black prisoners at the time that prisons were desegregating. Malcolm X and the civil rights movement had the black inmates trying to gain power in the prisons. This gang is located primarily in the southwest and pacific…

    • 2655 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mallicoat, S. and Gardiner, C. (Eds.). (2013). America’s “War on Gangs”: Response to a Real Threat or a Moral Panic?. Washington, DC: Sage Publication Ltd.…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the United States there are six major prison gangs that are recognized nationally for their participation in organized crime and violence. They are as follows from largest to smallest in member size. There is the Neta, Aryan Brotherhood, Black Guerilla Family, Mexican Mafia, La Nuestra Familia, and the Texas Syndicate. By definition a gang is a group of people working together or a group of persons working to unlawful or antisocial ends; especially: a band of antisocial adolescents.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Taken from the research studied; LEAs believe that “ ..consolidation of gang control functions allows police organizations to distribute gang related work orderly and rationally, which better enables police departments to develop and coordinate their response to community gang policing,” (Katz, 2001). Another reason as to why gang units are in existence would be due to the rapid growth and danger that comes along with gangs in the United States. As Doctor Scott Decker states in his book, Strategies to Address Gang Crime: A guidebook for local law enforcement, “There is also an increasing presence in the United States of gangs with national affiliations and international ties, such as Mara Salvatrucha (also known as MS-13) and increasing evidence that gangs have ties to organized crime families and even Islamic terrorist organizations,” (Decker, 2008). “Additionally, creation of specialized units served as a symbolic act, showing the community, potential offenders, and police officers that the police department was taking particular problems seriously” (Katz & Webb,…

    • 2489 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prison Gangs Essay Example

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In our prison environments, there are many kinds of threats to inmate and officer safety daily. The correctional system in our country contains many gangs within the walls and connected to our streets. These groups, known as Security Threat Groups, are usually operated by race, and are active in our Federal Bureau of Prisons and in at least 40 state correctional systems. Inmates are pretty much forced to join their racial group or gang to ensure their personal safety while in prison. In the 1980’s and 1990’s, inmates were more racially twisted than ever before, and each race in a facility had a leader if not more than one. Inmates isolate themselves from other racial groups. While this was producing more racial tension in the environment, it was also producing Security Threat Group’s that were getting more organized and skilled at running the drug trade and social environments within the walls of the correctional facilities. Some of these gangs are more organized than others are, and produce the most followers. Because of organizational factors and growing numbers of members, the Aryan Brotherhood, Ku Klux Klan, the and MS-13 have emerged as our biggest security group threats in the American corrections system.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Different hardcore cliques were ultimately produced as a result of the administration’s coercive tactics used to break up inmate unity. These different coercion tactics, such as the “snitch game” produced an inmate society that promoted violence between…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When a gang becomes a genuine gang it is at this time when they become a great concern as a threat to society. The formation, expansion and the consequent actions of gangs greatly affect society. It has been consistently found that gangs are normally linked to serious crimes and violence (Decker, Melde & Pyrooz, 2013). As these gangs become constant and stable fixtures in their community they become a permanent option for marginalized…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We all know that our prisons are the final point for the socially rejected criminals and violent transgressors. We know that our prisons are so overcrowded that the Supreme Court of California issued a court order to reduce the number of inmates. We know that since there are more inmates in prison the chance of getting rehabilitated are very slim to none. And we also know that the ratio of supervision of guard to inmate is extremely high. But do we know what goes on in our prisons and jails? We know we have prison gangs, drugs, assaults, robberies, and even murders in prison. But what happens when you mix an overcrowded prison or jail with violent, drug using, angry, abusive, gang related men with the average…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Hagedorn, J.. (1998). Gang Violence in the Post-industrial Era. Crime and Justice: A review of Research. 24, p375. Accessed 11/07/2011…

    • 2514 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays