CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

      1.1 INTRODUCTION
      1.2 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
      1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
      1.4 HYPOTHESIS
      1.5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

INTRODUCTION
Ageing is the natural process, which inevitably occurs in human life cycle. It brings with a host of challenges in the life of the elderly, which are mostly engineered by the changes in their body, mind, thought process and the living patterns. Ageing refers to a decline in the functional capacity of the organs of the human body, which occurs mostly due to physiological transformation, it never imply that everything has been finished. The Senior citizens constitute a precious reservoir of such human resource as is gifted with knowledge of various sorts, varied experiences and deep insights. May be they have formally retired, yet an overwhelming majority of them are physically fit and mentally alert. Hence, given an appropriate opportunity, they are in position to make significant contribution to the socio-economic development of their nation.
Over the past several decades a massive change has taken place in a key demographic area of the planet’s human population: age. Our current body of scientific knowledge tells us that the history of humankind has always been marked by high birth rates that are accompanied by correspondingly high death rates. Historically, the majority of people on the planet at one time have been aged somewhere in the middle of the then-current age range or have tended to be younger than the median age. However, due to the trend of lower birth rates and lower death rates, according to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, one out of every ten people on the planet is now 60 years of age or older.
Many older people have difficulty understanding and accessing services and resources available to help them maintain their health and independence; still others are stymied when they encounter problems with the... [continues]

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