Preview

Review of 5 Article Based Research of Motivation in the Workplace

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4611 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Review of 5 Article Based Research of Motivation in the Workplace
Motivation ORGANIZATION BEHAVIOR AND DEVELOPMENT

1

Review of 5 Research-base Article of Motivation in The Workplace

MOHD FAIRUS OSMAN MD121113

Faculty of Razak School of Engineering and Advance Technology University Teknologi Malaysia Kuala Lumpur

Motivation Abstract

2

This paper is to fulfill the Post Module Assignment of Organizational Behavior and Development in motivation study lectured by Associate Professor Dr. Nik Hasna. This is the review study of 5 various research article done by various scholar and individual related to motivation. This review is to understand the variety method of various company used to motivate their employee with comparison to my local workplace environment.

Motivation

3

Introduction

Motivation is refer to an enthusiasm of interest of doing something with goal oriented achievement. Basically, motivation can be describe in two types, Internal and external as the Cognitive Evaluation Theory tells. Internal or intrinsic motivation is a motivation that is driven by the interest and enjoyment of the task itself that exist from within the individual and not relying from the external source. This is subjective to individual depending on what make him/her enjoy with the task. External motivation or extrinsic motivation is an outsource form of interest to make ones self perform the task. Extrinsic are typically refer to reward or tangible benefit. This could drive a person to perform a task with the interest of the reward.

Motivation has become a famous topic that people always talk about through years. Many scholar and researcher has come with their own points and opinions on what they found about motivation. Many believes that intrinsic motivation is the way to achieve in driving a successful company but others found that extrinsic motivation such as rewards and benefits are the best way to generate motivation. This has been proven by Taylor’s theory of motivation where workers are mainly focus on pay.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Motivation may be defined as psychological forces that determine the direction of a person’s behavior in an organization. Motivation is central to management because it explains why people behave the way they do. In a 1-2 page paper, discuss the principle needs/desires of the typical employee. Then, using two motivation theories presented in the course readings, discuss how managers can best motivate their employees to succeed.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In business world, motivation for employees in an organization is one of the facts of how effectively and efficiently tasks are accomplished. Motivation is the process that accounts for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal (Robbins and Judge, 2006). Every individual is different with different personality and background and it is very important for the management to understand what can motivate and satisfy each individual in the organization that can help their performance boost into a cohesive and effective workforce. Different kind and level of motivation can influence work performance and result in job satisfaction in their organization; it is commonly believed that the most satisfaction is directly tied to the money that the employees are receiving. Promotion is another big motivation for the employees which are also related to money. Other than money reward or promotion, Quast (2012) recommends five tips to management for motivating employees.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    assessment 3 NEBOSH

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Motivation is the internal and external factors that stimulate desire and energy in people to be continually interested and committed to a job, role or subject, or to make an effort to attain a goal. An example is a student that spends extra time studying for an exam because they want a better grade at the end.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mpo Notes

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Extrinsic motivation is related to rewards such as salary, job security, benefits, promotional prospects, the working environment and its conditions. Intrinsic motivation comes from within the individual. It relates to rewards which are psychological such as positive recognition and a sense of challenge and achievement. Vroom’s expectancy theory - Vroom believes that people will be motivated to do things to reach a goal if they believe in the worth of the goal and if they can see that what they do will help them to achieve it. Maslow Theory hierarchy of needs – self actualisation, esteem needs self esteem recognition status, social needs sense of belonging love, safety needs security protection, physiological needs hunger thirst.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ob chapter 2 test bank

    • 9063 Words
    • 37 Pages

    Motivation is an external force on the person that causes him or her to engage in specific behaviours.…

    • 9063 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motivation can be slit in to two major groups, extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation is displayed when ones action are for the betterment of things beside yourself. On the other hand intrinsic motivation is displayed when ones action are done for the betterment of the motivated. From these two division of motivation theories of motivation have be create such as the instinct approach to motivation, drive-reduction theory of motivation, arousal approach to motivation, and incentive approaches to motivation. (Ciccarelli, 2012)…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motivation is an inner drive or state that stimulates the individual in a particular direction or keeps them engaged in a certain activity. Motivation determines whether the person continues with the task at hand or not. There are two types of motivation; intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsically motivated individuals hold learning various types of course information in high regard without receiving any reward or reinforcement. In contrast, extrinsically motivated people depend solely on the rewards that come with a job well done. The reward is normally used as a catalyst for the motivation (Lei 153).…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Motivation is a close concept of Internal and External validation. Internal is the ability to feel good about the efforts toward a goal and external is a need for a person to seek approval from some other person. (Monica A Frank pg5). In our society our society today more people in a work place are using more Extrinsic than Intrinsic motivation. For an example Sally and Lucy has to write a proposal for construction job. Sally’s proposal is higher than Lucy. After the boss evaluation of the proposal, he chose Sally. He replied, Sally did not worry about the cost of material, she wrote with perfection. Sally’s motivation was intrinsic and Lucy was extrinsic because she wanted to be rewarded. Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation is a balance in our life. It is easier for some people to be extrinsic than intrinsic. Some of people set goals that are unreasonable and unachievable.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Motivation and the Brain

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages

    So much had been said about Motivation; that it is something that directs, energizes, and sustain behaviors as there were two underlying factors derived from it, namely, intrinsic and extrinsic motivators. Intrinsic is characterized by internal desires to perform a particular task, as in performing an activity because it gives you pleasure (DeVietti & Kirkpatrick, 1977). When you try to develop a new skill to give you more pride on yourself and increase your self-esteem, or somehow, just believing that it is just the right thing to do gives you that motivation to do it - that is considered an intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation on the other hand justifies its title, it comes from external factors to the individual that were not even related to the task that he or she is to perform or achieve (Deckers, 2010). Good examples of these external factors are rewards, money, and good grades for a student Students who were intrinsically motivated tend to do better in their classroom activities because they are willing and eager to learn new lessons. To them, this learning experience is…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    When people talk about motivations in work place, relative merits of intrinsic and extrinsic rewards have been put under spotlight. In the middle of 20th century, some researchers found that sometimes people do something without apparent rewards. These observation suggested that such engagement is inherently enjoyable and satisfying. This type of motivation was intrinsic motivation(Hunt, 1965). Intrinsic motivation refers to motivation that comes from inside of an individual rather than external rewards. Extrinsic motivation refers to financial rewards, developmental rewards and social rewards which all associated with the job that employee does. Some people argue that intrinsic rewards are the most important motivators in work place. Others hold the opinion that external motivation is more powerful. This article will illustrate the effectiveness of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Find out which one is more important when motivating employees. As a result of this study, it is found that both intrinsic incentives and extrinsic incentives are important in motivating employees. However, intrinsic motivation seems more powerful when affecting employees in course of creativity and quality of their work.…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Leadership Reflection

    • 961 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Motivation is the combination of a person's desire and energy directed at achieving a goal. It is the cause of action. Motivation can be intrinsic, such as satisfaction and feelings of achievement; or extrinsic, such as rewards, punishment, and goal obtainment. Not all people are motivated by the same thing and over time their motivations might changes.…

    • 961 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motivation is the desire to do something. It plays a huge role in any workplace. You want your employees happy and wanting to come to work. People who work for the love of their job are showing intrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation refers to performing an activity for the inherent enjoyment or satisfaction derived from the activity. (Levin, et al., 2012). A worker motivated by extrinsic factors may be there just for the money and other benefits. It is motivation which keeps an employee performing and striving to become better at doing their job. There are different ways of motivation, theories, and pro and cons of financial incentives pertaining to the workplace.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motivation

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Motivation may be defined as psychological forces that determine the direction of a person’s behavior in an organization. Motivation is central to management because it explains why people behave the way they do. A persons’ behavior tells how motivated they are to do their job at a higher performance level. There is intrinsically and extrinsic sources for motivation (Gareth, 2009) There are also two motivational theories which explains how an employee can be motivated.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Motivation can be classed into two aspects, Intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation is seen as the internal cause which leads people to undertake a certain task because of their interest in it and the satisfaction and pleasure they receive from doing the job, while extrinsic motivation is generated thorough external inputs, such as incentives, punishment or threats, which makes anyone do a task asked of them.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motivation has a big role for building productive and well satisfied employees. It is a key ingredient for successful company. The company should know what is the right motivating strategy suitable for their employees so by that both company and employees was benefited. Rewards are good motivator but Jim Taylor’s case was different.…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays