Preview

Response Paper on the Heart of Darkness

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
347 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Response Paper on the Heart of Darkness
RESPONSE PAPER ON THE HEART OF DARKNESS

I want to do my short paper on The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad and compare this story with the spirit of industrialization. I was going to support this idea based on nature of the soul and relate that to Kurtz by showing that nature of the soul is that involving irrational and rational components , irrational being needs and, instincts or wants but can be controlled by reason. The other part is rational, or cognitive, to think or remember. In the story Kurtz and even Marlow are compelled by the irrational and rational components in the nature of the soul thus relating to the spirit of industrialization in which there was a strive for new knowledge, to think of new ways to do things and make them easier but also in an irrational way in that a lot of the companies at the time showed that their wants came before anything else. For instance people would work 12 hour days and this would include children and would not have a required break or even restrooms, it was all a matter of producing the most stuff at the smallest price no matter the consequences. In the Heart of Darkness Kurtz tried to collect the most ivory he could even if it meant taking it from others. I think that Conrad tries to show this greed in representing Kurtz as this man who started out good and was driven mad by the irrational impulses in his mind that drove him to be the what he was during the story, in a way Conrad shows us if we continue in a direction that Kurtz is going in comparison to the industrialization period which before the reforms was a terrible place to live in; we will all end up like him and that stresses the need for change for the better in which I think that Kurtz finally realizes when his rational impulse kicks in and he shouts "The Horror!, The Horror!" (Conrad).

Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. New York: Penguin,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In both texts, there are individuals showcasing major facets motivated by greed, obsessed with the stimulus that is presented in either century. In Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, the character ‘Kurtz’ is primarily stimulated by greed. His obsession with ivory was at an extreme where main character ‘Marlow’ refers to his physical appearance as “like a ball- an ivory ball” and as having an “ivory face.” These respective simile and metaphors encapsulate how Kurtz had become gripped by ivory to the point where it was taking over his very being. This description that Kurtz is placed in is carried through to his dying moments where “The brown current ran swiftly out of the Heart of Darkness-Kurtz’s life was running swiftly, too…” This indirect juxtaposition links the ideas of Kurtz’s life with the Heart of Darkness, not being a physical location, but an internalised nature representing Kurtz. These links of the rapacious Kurtz to a being of pure immorality is an insight into the overtaken existence of greed within individuals of evil.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Demory, Pamela. “Apocalypse Now Redux: Heart Of Darkness Moves Into New Territory,” Literature Film Quarterly 35.1 (2007): 342-349. Literary Reference Center. Web. 19 Nov. 2013.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    2) “I saw in their possession was a few lumps of some stuff like half-cooked dough, of a dirty lavender color, they kept wrapped in leaves, and now and then swallowed a piece of, but so small that it seemed done more for the looks of the thing than for any serious purpose of sustenance. They were not enemies, they were not criminals, they were nothing earthly now nothing but black shadows of disease and starvation, lying confusedly in the greenish gloom.”…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One’s last words that linger in the dying of the light embody a conclusion to the great riddle that is life. In Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, Marlow’s obsession with the character Kurtz can be inferred by his relentless efforts to reach the Inner station. However, in this passage, the author reveals Marlow’s admiration for Kurtz’s moral strength rather than his utter obsession for his character. Marlow believes that life and death are both parts of a battle with which men have to wrestle and hope to gain “knowledge” themselves. In fact, Kurtz regains Marlow’s loyalty with his last words, “The horror!”, when he fights with death. As seen in this passage, Marlow admires Kurtz’s last efforts to separate himself from the other Europeans who have lost…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greed can take over one’s mind and make them do something they never thought of doing. In the novel, Heart Of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is about a seaman named Charles Marlow, who is telling the lawyer, accountant, director of the company, and the unknown narrator on the steam boat about his experiences as an ivory transporter in Congo. Throughout the story, Marlow revealed his interest of learning more information about a man named Kurtz, an agent of ivory-procurement who portray by the people as a God and a genius. Marlow is shocked to see how the Europeans treat the natives of Congo as if they were animals and the corruption within the company. In addition, greed is one of many significant themes that often shown throughout…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Darkness, in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, functions as a dynamic extension of Marlow’s altering values. Prevailing at its attempts in conveying the various phases of Marlow’s changing mindset, darkness provides a breeding ground for contention—mainly, the questioning of its inherent meaning as the plot and text unfold to form a myriad of clashing ideologies. Despite what many consider to represent solely the depths of human indecency, darkness pushes the bounds of that conclusion and takes on the many forms of greed, despondency, primitivism, and eternal damnation as Marlow’s feelings begin to conflict with standard European ideology. Marlow, perhaps the most complex character, finds himself in the middle of this debate with the eventual…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sometimes a character, one that is barely mentioned in the novel, can be an integral part of the novel itself – one who brings out one of the novel 's main themes. Kurtz is one such example in Joseph Conrad 's Heart of Darkness. The mystery in this novel is mainly about a character named Kurtz whom Marlow desires to meet and speak with. Kurtz, like many others, changes due to overexposure in the African jungle. But even after Marlow meets with Kurtz, Kurtz is still a mystery to Marlow and to Conrad 's readers. To Marlow, Kurtz became widely known as the man with many faces –like adding an entire new identity over his body. In the novel, Kurtz can be viewed in many perspectives. He could be the "flabby devil," he could be an honest man, and he could even be mindless idiot who was overwhelmed by Africa. Because of Kurtz 's constant changes, his mysteriousness starts to cloud the reader 's impression of Kurtz. His ambiguity of his nature not only reflects how Africa changes a person entirely, but also the mysteriousness of Africa itself. Through his ambiguity, Kurtz teaches Marlow a lesson that all men are hiding from the truth, but Kurtz still reveals himself more like a cipher, a mysterious human code. Conrad uses Kurtz as one of his prime examples to represent the mystery of Africa; from Kurtz 's many faces to Africa 's effect on Kurtz as well as the other Europeans, Conrad wants to point out that everyone/everything possesses a mystery within themselves – an idea Marlow soon realizes through Kurtz 's final words: "The Horror! The Horror!" (64).…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘The Heart of Darkness’ is a psychological masterpiece, revealing the relationship between subconscious life and conscious motivations. In the text, Conrad through Marlow reviews the memories of his journey to the Congo: personal nightmare is mixed with his own psychological complexities. He is looking for self-understanding, and showing his own mental picture of the conflicts between savagery and civilization. Many critics have called it the best short novel written in English. The text involves the reader in dramatic and decisively difficult moral judgements, which are in parallel with the central characters: Marlow and Kurtz. It is a dramatic, layered, paradoxical and problematic novel: a mixture of autobiography, adventure story, religious drama and a symbolic text, thus making it an allegorical text.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Eldorado Exploring Expedition is a devoted band that robs Africa of its resources. Marlow compares them to “… burglars breaking into a safe”…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. The setting of the story begins on the Nellie, a ship. The turn of the tide is significant because it gives the men on board extra time to talk, and Marlow begins telling his story. In addition, symbolically, the turning of the tide conveys a change, and perhaps, foreshadowing of the story. The author spends a lot of time dealing with light because it is the main symbol in the novella. Light and darkness are universal symbols that represent good and evil. Although not explicitly stated, those who have the light are those who are “civilized”, and those who have the darkness are those who remain “uncivilized”, particularly the people living in Africa.…

    • 2233 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    fate in Heart of darkness

    • 2108 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Heart of darkness is not only an attack on colonialism, but also a criticism of the dark greed that the human heart retains. Moreover, most of the content of the novel is pervaded by symbolic meanings among which destiny and foreshadowing play a leading role, and such is their relevance that both of them are consistently present explicitly and metaphorically throughout the novel. Therefore, the apparently innocent journey to the Congo to meet Kurtz masks a deeper meaning, a symbolic journey to the bottom of the human heart, a heart thirsty for power and wealth ―the heart of darkness ― which is represented by Kurtz and the colonialist lifestyle that surrounds him. “Kurtz 's methods had ruined the district… They only showed that Mr. Kurtz lacked restraint in the gratification of his various lusts, that there was something wanting in him -- some small matter which, when the pressing need arose, could not be found under his magnificent eloquence”.…

    • 2108 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    IN the Novel Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, Marlow’s Journey down the Congo River can be construed to be metaphoric of many different readings including a psychoanalytical interpretation, a mythical interpretation or a Historical reading. The psychoanalytical approach sees Marlow’s Journey to be a journey into the human psyche and inner consciousness as he goes further down the river. In creating this sense, Conrad has used religious symbols, a more dream-like setting further into his journey and the characterisation of Kurtz. The Mythical approach interprets Marlow’s journey as a reverse romance in which Marlow is on a quest for the truth or in other words Kurtz. Conrad uses inversion…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Conrad uses the scene leading up to Mr. Kurtz's 'death' to set theme of the struggle between civility and savagery. Conrad uses dark, inhuman imagery to convey Kurtz's savage nature: he is a "shadow" and a "nightmare ... crawling on all-fours" (64). Marlow's diction shows the conflict between his…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    He being someone who would be on equal ground with Kurtz had Heart of Darkness taken place anywhere other than the Congo in a time of British Imperialism. The stories setting along with Kurtz’s ignorance lead to the Russian being treated harshly by the self-proclaimed god. However, blame is not on Kurtz and the environment alone, the Russian bringing on the harsh treatment with his idolization of Kurtz. The Russian man excusing Kurtz’s behavior towards the natives and even himself, “He declared he would shoot me unless I gave him the ivory and then cleared out of the country” (56 Conrad). Despite the threat of being killed the Russian continues to stay by his side, his infatuation with Kurtz blinds him and keeps him ignorant. This blindness does not allow him to pass any sort of judgment onto Kurtz because, “You can’t judge Mr.Kurtz as you would an ordinary man” (56 Conrad). The Russian, much like Kurtz, is able to see the error in what Kurtz had done to the people of the Congo. He eventually comes to the conclusion that Kurtz has been corrupted, but not by his own doing, the Russian believing that Kurtz , “had been corrupted by the very natives he had come to enlighten” (Wayne). The Russian despite having been from a society similar to Kurtz and Marlow becomes ignorant once entering the Congo, much like Kurtz had. Marlow however, unlike the other two men was ignorant before going into the Congo, his being there is…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Heart of Darkness

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Heart of Darkness is a novel of indescribable horrors and actions that lie outside the human mind. It describes a mans (Marlow) voyage on a west African river to find an a man named Kurtz. The actual journey truly is towards the "heart of darkness", where it takes Marlow by evidence of European indignity towards the natives. He wants to see this land for himself, he does not quite believe in himself of what is really there. This story hints at horrors that Marlow is incapable of describing, which leaves the reader to imagine actions that are outside of normal everyday life. The voyage that Marlow has taken has been long and exhausting. It's an adventure for him. He has experienced a great deal of confrontation with the natives, jungle dangers and savagery. There is no interest of the humans who live here and they are extremely mistreated. To them this is normal human behavior. Nothing has been done differently. Nowhere did we stop long enough to get a particular impression, but there was general sense of wonder. "It was like a weary pilgrimage amongst hints for nightmares". This describes Marlow's voyage to the "heart of darkness", the literal heart of darkness: Africa. He was fully warned and well-aware of the evil he would encounter, however he chose to ignore that in effort to satisfy his curiosity. The author is also saying something about human nature. Human curiosity about an unknown place can make him cross the line of civilized human behavior and enter a world of nightmares. Marlow wanted to see it for himself, but what made it most fascinating was this land was something he had never experienced before. He knew he would be a "weary pilgrimage amongst hints for nightmares" but he wanted to prove something to himself that could remain doubtable if not seen. There is a persistence of the human instinct that pushes people to try to find the unknown and calm their deepest desires and questions. To actually see and experience the unknown are the only true ways…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays