Preview

Research Paper on Islamic Bank(Meezan Bank)

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3705 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Research Paper on Islamic Bank(Meezan Bank)
www.sciencerecord.com

Science Series Data Report

Vol. 4, No. 1; Jan 2012

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF RELATIVE EFFICIENCY USING
FRONTIER ANALYSIS APPROACH – A CASE OF ISLAMIC
BANKS

Khizer Ali (Corresponding author)
Hailey College of Commerce, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Tel: +923458800015 Email: vjkhizer@yahoo.com
Muhammad Farhan Akhtar
Hailey College of Commerce, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Tel: +923464666786Email: vjfarhan@yahoo.com
Shama Sadaqat
Hailey College of Commerce, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Email: shama_sadaqat@yahoo.com

Abstract
The study aims to investigate the relative efficiency of Islamic banks of Pakistan for the period 20072010. Data envelopment analysis is used with an input minimization approach to measure the efficiency of
Islamic banks. The results reported that for the period under study, only one Islamic bank shows the consistency in its performance level with efficiency score 1, i.e. Meezan Bank Limited the oldest Islamic bank in Pakistan.
Although Islamic banking in Pakistan is still in its initial stages, which can be observed from the continuous losses from preceding years, Islamic banks are found to be relatively efficient with the passage of time. So far as total assets are concerned, the regression results reports insignificant relation with technical efficiency. It means that the technical efficiency does not depend exclusively upon total assets of the banks.
Keywords: Islamic banks; Efficiency;Data Envelopment Analysis; Pakistan
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Islamic banking represents a radical departure from conventional banking, and from the viewpoint of corporate governance; it embodies a number of interesting features since equity participation, risk and profit-and-loss sharing arrangements form the basis of Islamic financing. Using econometric techniques, this paper provides valuable insights as to the stability of Islamic banks and the factors responsible for the



References: AlKhathlan, K., & Malik, S. A. (2010). Are Saudi Banks Efficient? Evidence Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).International Journal of Economics and Finance, 2(2), 53-58. Awan, H. M., &Bukhari, K. S. (2011). Customer 's criteria for selecting an Islamic bank: evidence from Pakistan. Casu, B., Molyneux, P. (2003), "A comparative study of efficiency in European banking", Applied Economics, (35), 1865-76. Coelli, T., PrasadaRao, D.S., Battese, G.E. (1998), An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, Kluwer Academic, Boston, MA, Dusuki, A. W., & Abdullah, N. I. (2007). Why do Malaysian customers patronise Islamic banks? International Journal of Bank Marketing , 25 (3), 142-160. Ghayad, R. (2008). Corporate governance and the global performance of Islamic banks.Humanomics , 24 (3), 207-216. Hamid, A., &Masood, O. (2011). Selection criteria for Islamic home financing: a case study of Pakistan. Hassan, T., Mohamad, S., & Bader, M. K. (2009). Efficiency of conventional versus Islamic banks: evidence from the Middle East Masood, O. (2011). An analysis of the growth and rise of smaller Islamic banks in last decad. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets , 3 (2), 105-116. Masood, O., Niazi, G. S., & Ahmad, N. (2011).An analysis of the growth and rise of smaller Islamic banks in last decade.Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 3(2), 105-116. Mokhtar, H. S., Abdullah, N., &Alhabshi, S. M. (2008).Efficiency and competition of Islamic banking in Malaysia.Humanomics, 24(1), 28-48. Mostafa, M. M. (20011). Modeling Islamic banks ' efficiency: a non-parametric frontier approach.International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 4 (1), 7-29. Pasiouras, F., &Kosmidou, K. (2007).Factors influencing the profitability of domestic and foreign commercial banks in the European Union.Research in International Business and Finance (21), 222–237. Portela, M., Thanassoulis, E., Simpson, G. (2004), "Negative data in DEA: a directional distance approach applied to bank branches", Journal of the Operational Research Society, (55), 1111-21. Rosly, S. A., &Bakar, M. A. (2003).Performance of Islamic and mainstream banks in Malaysia.International Journal of Social Economics , 30 (12), 1249 - 1265. Sarkis, J., Weinrach, J. (2001), "Using data envelopment analysis to evaluate environmentally conscious waste treatment technology", Journal of Cleaner Production, (9), 417-27. Thanassoulis, E. (2001), Introduction to the Theory and Application of Data Envelopment Analysis: A Foundation Text with Integrated Software, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Mr Anees Razzak

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Despite exponential growth of Islamic banking in the last decades, Islamic finance is largely concentrated in specific parts of the Muslim world. The potential in non-muslim countries and remote parts of the world is overlooked in many instances. Nevertheless, increasing interest in Muslim and non-Muslim countries alike are contributing to the development of Islamic finance beyond historical boundaries.…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abdus Samad and M. K. Hassan (1999), ‘The Performance of Malaysian Islamic Bank during 1984-1997: An Exploratory Study’, International Journal of Islamic Financial Services, 1 (3), http://islamic-finance.net/journal.html…

    • 5176 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    * In contrast with conventional banks, Islamic banks do not consider only the credit worthiness and interest rate as standards; instead they must apply Islamic moral/ethical criteria in their provision of financing. * This adds another merit for Islamic banks since…

    • 782 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dubai Islamic Bank Report

    • 7117 Words
    • 29 Pages

    Thirty years ago, Dubai Islamic Bank ( 'DIB ') created history by becoming the world 's first Islamic Bank. Today, Islamic banking has become one of the fastest growing economic sectors with over 300 financial institutions, with assets estimated at over US $300 billion providing Islamic financial services. Despite huge growth in the sector DIB continues to be the industry pioneer and undisputed market leader to date. Since its inception, DIB has evolved from a retail bank to a fully fledged bank catering to almost all the requirements of its customers in providing Sharia-compliant solutions to major local and international companies. It has constantly upgraded its services to private individuals, who remain a highly valuable element of DIB 's customer base. By combining the best traditional Islamic values with high-standard technology and innovation, DIB is committed to not only fully comply with the principles of Shari’a in all its financial dealings but to also facilitate its customers who venture into the world of Islamic banking in such a befitting way that they would feel reaping the best rewards of both the worlds. For its outstanding performance and contribution to Islamic financing, DIB received the Best Islamic Bank in the Middle East Award (2006) by both…

    • 7117 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    C,x7ik y7ku`w2History of Islamic Banking in Pakistan Efforts to Islamize the economy of Pakistan started in the mid 60s. However a significant attempt was made in the mid 80s1 to convert the banking system to an Islamic banking system. The Banking Companies Ordinance (BCO, 1962) was amended to accommodate non-interest based transactions and the industry was given a specific timeline to convert to the non-interest based system. In early 90s, the whole exercise was challenged in the Federal Shariat Court which declared some products and processes being used by the banking system un-Islamic. Prior to the re-launch, to study the experience of different countries in Islamic banking, a delegation from Ministry of Finance (MoF), led by Advisor to Finance Minister, Dr. Tariq Hassan visited Malaysia, Egypt and Saudi Arabia in September 20012. Based on the recommendations of this delegation and the past experience of SBP, the policies for promotion of Islamic banking were formulated. Accordingly, State Bank of Pakistan issued detailed criteria for setting up of Islamic banks in December 2001. Al-Meezan Investment Bank Limited applied under the criteria issued by SBP to convert itself into an Islamic commercial bank. They were issued a license in the name of Meezan Bank Limited to operate as full-fledged Islamic bank in January, 20023. Current Status of Islamic Banking Industry in Pakistan As at end of the year 2003 only one bank operated as a full-fledged Islamic bank and three conventional banks were operating Islamic banking branches. Today there are 6 full fledge licensed Islamic banks (IBs) and 12 conventional banks have licenses to operate dedicated Islamic banking branches (IBBs).4 The total assets of the Islamic banking industry are over Rs. 225 billion as of 30th June, 2008 which accounts for a market share of 4.5% of total banking industry assets. The market share of deposits stands at 4.2%. Total branch network of the industry comprises of more than 330 branches…

    • 6167 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    o Introduction to Risk Management o Risk Management in Islamic Banks o Guiding Principles of Risk Management o Risk Management Governance o Risk Management Tools…

    • 3568 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Assignment BMOM5203

    • 3748 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Turen, S. (1995). Performance and Risk Analysis of the Islamic Banks: The Case of Bahrain Islamic Bank. Journal of Islamic Economics. 7: 3 -13.…

    • 3748 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Vendaros, A.M. ed., Current Issues in Islamic Banking and Finance: Resilience and Stability in the present System, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 2010…

    • 7311 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Purpose: The purpose of this questionnaire is to know your view on Islamic Banking in Pakistan. Your response will help me to complete my Ph.D. dissertation. All information will be for statistical use only and will remain strictly confidential. Thank you, in advance for your kind cooperation.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Caters to religious Muslims in Muslim’s societies as well as in countries where Muslims are in a minority. In addition, it is a broad standard: non-Muslim individuals and communities that seek ethical financial solutions have also been attracted to Islamic banking. It is clear from banking practice that Islamic banking is equally popular in all communities”. (www.islamic-bank.com).…

    • 2616 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Risk Managment

    • 21944 Words
    • 88 Pages

    Iqbal, H. V. (2008). Risk Analysis for islamic banks . Washington D.C: The world bank .…

    • 21944 Words
    • 88 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is our great pleasure to submit you our assignment titled ‘Development and performance of Islamic banking in Bangladesh’ as a part of out BBA program.…

    • 7178 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    11 12 repository.unhas.ac.id Internet Source Eljelly, Abuzar M.A.. " Internal and external determinants of profitability of Islamic banks in Sudan: evidence from panel data", Afro-Asian J of Finance and Accounting, 2013. 1% 1% Publication 13 14 15 16 17 18 Submitted to Laureate Higher Education Group Student Paper www.danamon.co.id Internet Source eprints.undip.ac.id Internet Source www.bankjatim.co.id Internet Source banking.blog.gunadarma.ac.id Internet Source ejournal.unmuha.ac.id Internet Source 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% <1% 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 upi-yptk.ac.id Internet Source junielgencid.wordpress.com Internet Source www.journal.uniba.ac.id Internet Source melzdsnih.blogspot.com Internet Source lppi.or.id Internet Source xa.yimg.com Internet Source royalbank.co.id Internet Source www.panin.co.id Internet Source www.bsmi.co.id Internet Source bankskripsi.com Internet Source eprints.uns.ac.id Internet Source www.victoriabank.co.id Internet Source <1% <1% <1% <1% <1% <1% <1% <1% <1% <1% <1% <1% 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 < 1% www.commbank.co.id Internet Source <1% journal.unsil.ac.id Internet Source <1% www.ijbssnet.com…

    • 330 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fhamy, E. (n.d.). Ribh-al-mithl: Benchmarking Issues and Challenges in Islamic Banking and Finance Industry. Incief academia .…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Waad in Shariah

    • 5577 Words
    • 23 Pages

    The area of Islamic banking and finance has naturally received the most attention by Islamic economists and jurists, in view of the direct outcome of the prohibition on the payment and receipt of interest. Alternative Islamic modes of finance have thus been developed, their comparative advantages assessed and their applicability to various sectors and operations considered.…

    • 5577 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays