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Renaissss
Understanding the characteristics of Renaissance art styles will make it possible to develop a deeper consideration and appreciation for the artwork. Artists of this time were concerned with different ways to create three-dimensional forms and add greater emotional impact to their paintings. The Renaissance art movement that spread through Europe from the 14th to 17th centuries has left a lasting impression on artists.
Perspective
Renaissance art gave high priority to a concept called perception. Perception is the relationship between points on a grid; it places objects so that they appear along a vanishing point, creating three-dimensional drawings. and that’s a way to create buildings as if they were receding into the painting.
Sfumato
Sfumato is a commonly used technique that appears frequently in Renaissance art. The technique creates a contrast between light and dark portions of the painting.

in other words it’s a fine art painting technique of blurring or softening of sharp outlines by subtle and gradual blending of one tone into another through the use of thin glazes to give the illusion of depth or three-dimensionality.
Foreshortening
Artists of the Renaissance developed a technique referred to as foreshortening to create the illusion that an object was smaller than it actually was.

 chiaroscuro - The term chiaroscuro refers to the fine art painting modeling effect of using a strong contrast between light and dark to give the illusion of depth or three-dimensionality. This comes from the Italian words meaning light (chiaro) and dark (scuro), a technique which came into wide use in the Baroque Period.; Sfumato is the opposite of chiaroscuro.

Characteristics
Naturalism
Individualism
Focus on perspective
Complex formal arrangements
Realism and a sense of emotional expression
Rendering of light and shadow to create illusion of

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