Preview

Religion Sect Cult Speech

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
891 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Religion Sect Cult Speech
YEAR 10 Religious Education
ORAL Presentation Class Task
Topic: “Sects and Cults”

A cult is a system of religious veneration and devotion directed towards a particular figure or object. Cults are generally considered to be extremist of false, with its followers often living in an unconventional manner under the guidance of an authoritarian, charismatic leader. One example of a cult is Scientology, created by science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard, beginning in 1952 as a successor to his earlier self-help system, Dianetics. Hubbard characterized Scientology as a religion, and in 1953 he incorporated the Church of Scientology in Camden, New Jersey. Though Scientology has attained some credibility as a religion in many countries, Scientology has also been described as both a cult and a commercial enterprise. Some of the Church's actions also brought scrutiny from the press and law enforcement. For example, it has been noted to engage in harassment and abuse of civil courts to silence its critics, using fair game policies and procedures against people it perceives as its enemies.

Scientology means "knowing how to know”. It is a contraction of the Latin Scio ("knowing”) and Greek logos ("study of”). Scientology teaches that people are immortal spiritual beings who have forgotten their true nature. Its method of spiritual rehabilitation is a type of counseling known as "auditing", in which practitioners aim to re-experience consciously painful or traumatic events in their past, in order to free themselves of their limiting effects. Study materials and auditing courses are made available to members in return for specified donations.

According to the church, people believe in scientology because of an "absence of answers" from science. Scientology claims that its practices provide methods by which a person can achieve greater spiritual awareness. Within Scientology, progression from level to level is often called The Bridge to Total Freedom. Scientologists are taught

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Based on old religions, ways to find the true spiritual way. Can be considered a cult or sects.…

    • 140 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Robinson, B.A., and Al Buttnor. "About the Church of Scientology® Its symbols, history, belief and practices." The home page of the ReligiousTolerance.org web site. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance, n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2012. <http://religioustolerance.org/scientol1.htm>…

    • 1812 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    ‘No-one really knows what hypnosis is; this is part of the attraction of the view that…

    • 2461 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jonestown Cults

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A cult is defined as “a psychological manipulation [people] describe as brainwashing, thought reform. or coercive persuasion, which is exercised by leaders who are so powerful as to be literally irresistible” ( Cults). A cult is a group of people who intend to do good in society but shown by Jonestown and Heaven’s gate are detrimental to society by systematically stripping people of their ability to think critically. Jonestown was a cult consisting of more than 900 member and leader Jim Jones. On November 18 1978 all members were forced into a mass suicide called a “ White night.” During the “White Night” all members except those who escaped drank a lethal beverage of drugs, and were forced to drink the concoction if they did not willingly…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Hoekaem, Anthony A. The Four Major Cults. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1963. 183-184.…

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Purpose: My purpose is to let the audience know what is a Missioner, what they do and how their lifestyle is.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    L. Ron Hubbard and Church

    • 2687 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The Church of Scientology is a well known and on the rise religion. A large number of people are expressing it as their religion of choice. Scientology is a religion that does not have an extended past, in spite of this it does bring up various questions from people who are unfamiliar with Scientology beliefs. Surprisingly, though, it has seldom been subjected to any extensive thorough study by historians of religions, the main reason is the tremendous amount of secrecy that has surrounded the church from its beginning. A lot of uncertainties come about for the reason that Scientologists are very secretive in their practices, several which are not even made known to the church members until they have been involved with the religion for a number of years. Many people think of Scientology as an “out there” religion because it is not the traditional religion with a higher being but instead it is a spiritual religion. For the most part people think that Scientology is a religion meant for individuals who are weird or who may be uncaring because it is not the traditional religion. A great deal of people perceive that Scientology is not an authentic religion but instead a cult. In this essay, I hope to clarify how Scientology started, show the major beliefs that Scientologists embrace and discuss various customs and procedures that they follow. Scientology is a religion more than a cult because much of its leadership, teachings, belief structure, charitable missions and community involvement are similar to other traditional religions.…

    • 2687 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the late 1960’s and early 1970’s cults first emerged as harmless religious sectors. The term cult is originally associated with the term religion. Cults are centered around new ideas and new beliefs. A cult is defined as a religious movement that believe in a particular figure or object. Cults are smaller than denominations and different than sects. A sect is a religion that has separated itself from a larger church and a denomination is a sub-group of a larger religion that have their own set of beliefs. An example of a denomination would be the Catholics, an example of a sect will be Orthodox, and lastly a cult is an example of Scientology. The followers associated with cults are more educated and have more money than the followers that are associated with sects. Sects followers are usually in the lower or under class. As discussed in lecture, cult…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Theories Of Conformity

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Page

    example. Jim Jones was the leader of the Peoples Temple in the 1970’s. The cult is best known…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eulogy For Religion

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Because Luke was a gentile Christian writing to a gentile audience, he wanted to show them that Jesus was loving and accepting of all people, not just Jews. To do this, Luke protrayed Jesus as someone who frequently interacted with "outsiders." His love to all people was unconditional, no matter their social status, gender, or place of origin; this implies to the gentile people that he will love them, no matter of the religion they were born into. Luke also protrays Jesus as a "flawed" character to furhtur promote this idea. Jesus' birth especially shows that he wasn't someone who fit into societies norms. He was lying in manger instead of a bed, not inside of a home, with parents that had many rumors going around about them, and he even had shepards visit him.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Brainwashing

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the Korean War, Korean agents brainwashed American Prisoners of War and they admitted to waging germ warfare even though they had not. As a result of brainwashing, 21 U.S soldiers converted to communism and refused to return the the United States after the war ended. After months of isolation under complete control, a new personality was instilled in them.. Today many totalist cults, which are the more extreme and destructive type, use brainwashing. They purposely exploit their members vulnerability in order to gain complete control over them. These cults use deception to trick new recruits into joining the group and once the targets…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Santeria

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Who knew there could be so many studies about the humanity. Anthropology compares human societies all over the world. One of the main achievements of anthropology is to have a better understanding of the human beliefs and behaviors to find out what it signifies to be human in this world. By clarifying what it is to be a human, anthropologies examine religions and other cultures from all arounds the world including tribes. There’s so many things in this world that us humans don’t cross paths with, specially the way other live that we may find strange and to them it’s very normal. Everyone must keep an open mind to new things in this world for that reason. One of the religion I find most intriguing is Santeria. From the way, you have your personal…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Summary Statement: Conspiracy theories can be all over the place. Some are very believable others not so much. Now that you have this information you can make that decision for yourself.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The New Age Movement

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many sociologists state that sects, cults and New Age movements only appeal to a minority of the population. For example, people on the margins of society who are poor are often attracted to sects as they offer them a sense of belonging. Others who may be undergoing a personal crisis such as the death of a loved one, may find that belonging to a sect or cult may help them to overcome this crisis. However, when they feel they have been helped to get over the crisis, they often leave the sect as there is no further reason to belong to it. This seems to suggest that these organisations only appeal to a small section of the population perhaps seeking short term help, so they will remain fringe organisations. However, other organisations such as the Scientology movement are still around today, and with a well recognised and idolised member such as Tom Cruise, this influence on society will perhaps remain high.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    1984 Compared to Cults

    • 2258 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In the book 1984, written by George Orwell, there is a group portrayed that is similar to what society would call a cult. A cult is defined as a religion or religious sect generally considered to be extremist or false, with its followers often living in an unconventional manner under the guidance of an authoritarian, charismatic leader. Totalism is described as the principle of complete and unrestricted power in government.…

    • 2258 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays