Preview

religion and social welfare

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
814 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
religion and social welfare
Religion & Social Welfare Policy.

Role of Religion in SWP history and currently.

10/9/2013

Religion and Social Welfare
Role of Religion

The dictionary defines charity as a voluntary activity, donating money, property or service’s to the needy for general social betterment. (www.thefreedictionary.com) Charity through Christianity in the New Testament is considered the largest form of love. It is manifested through an unselfish love of ones fellow man (Corinthian 1:13.) In Hebrew the Tzedakah refers to charity as giving to those in need. The word Tzedakah referring to justice, kindness, ethical behavior. Judaism considers charity to be an act of justice it holds that people in need have a legal right to food, clothing and shelter. This must be honored by the more fortunate people. In Judaism, it is unjust and illegal for Jews to not give charity to those in need. It is obligatory self-taxation, rather than voluntary donation.
The Torah commands Jews to give 10% of their earning to the poor every 3rd year. (Deuteronomy 26: 12), and an additional percentage of their income annually, (Leviticus 19:9-10.) The Old Testament law commanded tithe through (Leviticus 27. 30, numbers 18:21-28, Deuteronomy 12:16-17) 10% of your income to the church. The Old Testament law required multiple tithes. Israelites were required to give approximately 25% of their income. In Islam the act of charity (Zakah) is a part of the five Pillars of Islam”. The Qur’an states that Zakah is mandatory; it teaches that charity will never reduce the wealth of the giver. Requiring 2.5% of annual wealth for the welfare of the needy & destitute. (Quran chpt. 34:39)
The New Testament expresses Christianity in Matthew (25:35-40) showing love for god by expressing love for the poor and disadvantaged Luke (10:30-37) sets the example that people love their neighbors as they love themselves. Thus, showing early Christianity’s transcendence of the Jewish concept of charity.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Before the gospels and Pauline epistles, early church Christians related to the Old Testament as Scripture and viewed their Christian walk as the fulfillment of the promises made to Israel from the Old Testament, which foretold of the coming age of the Messiah. The first New Testament Christians understood the importance of the Old Testament; it was their “Bible” they preached from. Just as in the early church, Christians today need the Old Testament for preaching and in which to reference and understand Christ’s purpose for why he came.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Created in Crisis

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Bird, Frederick B. (1982). A Comparative Study Of The Work Of Charity In Christianity And…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    5 Pillars Of Islam Essay

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The third pillar of Islam, Zakat, recognizes the importance of sharing with others. Chairity is an important part of Islam. Giving to the poor was an incremental part of Muhamad’s teachings. Muhammad felt that it was one of the solutions to society’s problems. A certain portion of one’s salary should be donated to the…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    However, religious believers themselves shouldn’t just be the only ones who should show more compassion. In order to help the poor, everyone in the world should help in different ways (e.g. donating to charity). God has given us free will, so it’s the religious believers’ choice if he or she wants to show more compassion to the poor or not. The religious believer may also be in a difficult position themselves where they are unable to contribute to helping the poor.…

    • 280 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    02) Using material from item A and elsewhere, assess the view that religion is a force for social change?…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    "My son, rob not the poor man of his livelihood; force not the eyes of the needy to turn away. A hungry man grieve not, a needy man anger not; Do not exasperate the downtrodden; delay not to give to the needy. A beggar in distress do not reject; avert not your face from the poor. From the needy turn not your eyes, give no man reason to curse you;" (4:1-5).…

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jewish law mandates helping the poor and that specifically includes housing. Jews feel that the word "charity" implies that your heart motivates you to go beyond the call of duty. They also feel that the word “tzedakah," however, literally means righteousness -- doing the right thing, and a "tzaddik," likewise, is a righteous person, someone who fulfills all his obligations, whether in the mood or not. Helping the less fortunate is very important to them and helps them to feel complete. “Abraham gave Malki- Tzedek one-tenth of all his possessions” (Genesis 14:20). Jews believe that it is their duty to help others in need. “Jacob vowed to give one-tenth of all his future acquisitions to the Almighty” (Genesis 29:22). They believe that rightfully that God…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religion gives people motivation when they are feeling lost; it gives people hope during tough times and gives them strength when they most need it. A rising issue has called for the attention of many: effects on brain development caused by religion. According to a study done by Amy Owen and her colleagues at Duke University, “individuals in the religious minority, or those who struggle with their beliefs, experience higher levels of stress.” This can cause stress hormones that are known to depress the volume of the hippocampus over time. The hippocampus is the central structure of the limbic system that is involved with emotion and memory formation (Newberg, 20ll). How is this affecting our society? Religious radicalism has become a new trend; an increase of terrorist attacks has our people in utter fear. We…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    World History Religions

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Christianity developed out of Judaism in the 1st century A.D. and Palestine was its origin. It is founded on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and those who follow him are called "Christians." Until the later part of the 20th century, most followers of Christianity were in the West, though it has spread to every continent and is now the largest religion in the world. Traditional Christian beliefs include the belief in the one and only true God, who is one being and exists as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and the belief that Jesus is the divine and human Messiah sent to the save the world. Christianity is also noted for its emphasis on faith in Christ as the primary component of the religion. The sacred text of Christianity is the Bible, including both the Hebrew scriptures (also known as the Old Testament) and the New Testament. The belief of Christianity has influenced the culture of the areas in which it is currently practiced because its believers gather at churches for worship, fellowship, and study, and engagement with the world through evangelism and social action. Also the Bible itself has influenced culture because it is responsible for much of the language, literature, and fine arts we enjoy today as its artists and composers were heavily influenced by its writings.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although Jesus doesn’t go around punishing people who are “greedy,” “Jesus seeks to dispel the illusion that wealth can be a buffer against misfortune. (134)” Others think that being rich will save them, and to some extent it does and is good to have savings in case of an emergency, but is a sin if money comes before God. Adam Smith who wrote the Wealth of Nations concluded that peoples own self-interests ends up helping everyone as a whole. Since rich people don’t use all their things, there is a benefit in them getting more wealth because essentially they will have to share. Smith also argues that people should not serve others but just continue doing what they are doing because everything will work out. There is an assumption that, “inequality arises from God’s decision rather than from human injustice or exploitation. (137)” Instead of being fearful we should trust in God because then we can know how to be generous. We don’t need more than what God provides and should not take more than what we need and share with others. Charity is a way to give but it has a negative aspect due to the power that the giver has over the taker. To help, businesses should promote generosity when producing and selling goods. “The job of generous business is to participate in the flow of that abundance. (143)” A way for churches to give is through the Sabbath because it upholds the belief…

    • 2559 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poverty and Social Work

    • 8869 Words
    • 36 Pages

    Perhaps more important to American welfare, were ancient Jewish doctrines which established that giving and receiving were duties. Those who could give were obliged to do so, while those who were in need were obliged to accept help. The Talumd codified these tenants, and later, the Decretum, established similar laws and traditions among Christians. Neither the Talmud nor the Decretum considered poverty a crime. Mutual aid was sufficient to meet the needs of the poor in ancient times.…

    • 8869 Words
    • 36 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Christians are to be taught that he who gives to the poor or lends to the needy does a better deed than he who buy indulgences- Martin Luther(25)”…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As said in the gospel of wealth, everyone should be able to make as much money as they can, but they should give back to the society- but not in the conventional way- But an obstacle in the way of those who must administer his wealth, are charities. It was said in The Gospel of Wealth that only 5% of the money donated to many charities will yield results. So one must give back to the community in different ways. They should only give to institutions or the public. For one should never be given anything- they should have to work for everything everyone should work for themselves. One should never leave all of their wealth to their children- this will only spoil them. Why would one work hard if they already have everything they need?…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Does morality depend on religion? Many believe the fundamental aspects of morality and religion join to form the basis on how one chooses to live their life. Some would define morality as a system we humans use to distinguish between what is right and what is wrong. Morality could derive from a number of different factors including, religion, culture, and upbringing. Those that believe that morality derives from religion or God’s commands trust in the Divine Command Theory. The Divine Command Theory is the idea that morality is dependent on God; that one’s moral obligation be determined by their obedience to God’s commands. This theory has been and probably will continue to be controversial to many. Morality must have a purely secular foundation. Although religion might not be the concrete basis for morality, it is certain that religion is needed sometime when dealing with specific aspects of morality.…

    • 1609 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On the other hand, Islam is promoting the generosity and there are a lot of sayings support the generosity. People are applying the generosity as rule in their daily live. They were inspired by the good stories in the past and by the current Islamic rules as well.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays