Preview

Reasearch Article Analysis

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1251 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Reasearch Article Analysis
Research Article Analysis
CJA-334
November 7, 2011

Research Article Analysis
The purpose of this essay is to analyze a research peer-reviewed article in criminal justice. In this case, I chose to analyze the research conducted by Hurst, McDermott, and Thomas (2005) titled, “The attitudes of girls toward the police: differences by race.” Some of the things I will look to analyze are: to identifying the purpose of the article, the problem, the design of the study, the operational design of the study, look to identify if any inductive and or deductive logic were used in the article, look to identify if the research is quantitative or qualitative in nature, the methodology, the population targeted, the sampling methods used, the return dates, the research findings, describe the conclusions and recommendations made by the author(s), and finally a detailed response of my opinion in reference to if the study could have been done differently or improved.
The Purpose of the Research
The purpose of the research conducted by Hurst, McDermott, and Thomas was to examine the perception of girls by race of the police. “Recent research suggests that there is not widespread support for the police among juveniles. Unfortunately, this research typically involves either examining the attitudes of boys toward the criminal justice system, or includes gender as one of many factors that explains attitudes” (P. 583).
The Design, Methodology and Approach
The information for this research was gathered by handing out surveys to students attending 9th through 12th grades within the public school system in Cincinnati, Ohio. It was limited in that the surveys were only given to students living in and around a specific metropolitan area. The researchers used two kinds of questions they described as, “attitudinal questions and measurements of attitudes about specific police functions” (p. 583). Some of the questions had to do with asking the students to grade the



References: Hagan, F. E. (2010). Research methods in criminal justice and criminology (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Hurst, Y. G., McDermott, M. J., & Thomas, D. L. (2005). The attitudes of girls toward the police: differences by race. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 28(4), 578-593. Retrieved from http://www.emeraldinsight.com/1363-951X.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Women In Law Enforcement

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages

    among male and female police officers as it has reshaped the role of police officers. The…

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Women in Policing

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This paper will denote a walkthrough of the history of women in policing. According to our reading the history of women working in law enforcement has been in effect for more than 100 years, since 1845 when New York City hired its first female police officer. In 1888 Massachusetts and New York both passed legislation to hire woman officers to take care of female prisoners. In the 1900’s women were hired but they had to have certain criteria such as height, weight, strength and agility testing to prove they were just as capable as their male coworkers. It was in 1968 when Indianapolis assigned the first women officers to patrol as equals to men. In 1994 and 1995 the first two women offices were appointed as chief of police in Portland and Atlanta. (Shusta, Levine, Wong, Olson, & Harris, 2011). National studies continually find discrimination and sexual harassment are factors in police departments which supervisors and commanders not only tolerate by others, but also may be perpetrators themselves. Hostile work environments and discrimination have been known to keep women from law enforcement agencies in significant numbers and also hinders them from being promoted up the ranks to policy-making positions, thus not enabling for a new style of community…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Race affects positive and negative biases towards police. Some believe that, race is a variable that has less and less explanatory power as the U.S. becomes an increasingly multi-ethnic society. The perceptions of the police are; their effectiveness, misconduct, and about crime reporting. There are contradictory attitudes about police behavior. Some think that the police were effective in addressing local crime concerns. But, they also believed that the police were guilty of engaging in misconduct. Individuals who have been stopped by the police within the past year were more likely to believe that the police engaged in misconduct and were less willing…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For most people, the police have been typically seen as the embodiment of fairness and impartiality. Contradictory to this mentality, social inequality exists in law enforcement, arguably the most in the police. This is due to the increased amount of contact with the general populace in their normal lives, as compared to the courts which only deal with the population when they are convicted. This essay will investigate the kinds of social inequalities present in the police, as well as the implications of these inequalities, namely gender specific, racial and sexual discriminations relating to females, ethnic minority groups, and the population in general.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Discrimination in Policing

    • 2768 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Discrimination in policing is persistent behavior against minorities and women. Unfortunately, the US has as extended history of job discrimination that involves the prejudicial treatment of people in the workforce on the basis of their race, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, national origin, or religion. It involves the restriction of members of one group from opportunities or privileges that are available to another group, only in the past few decades minorities and women have been able to share the concept of equal employment opportunity. Discrimination in police departments has been around for many years and the prejudice is identical, if not the same in other professions. The primary reasons of discrimination are ignorance, insecurity, hatred, and intolerance for progression. These main examples of discrimination are an unfavorable concept that plagues police departments and it hinders equal opportunity. Fortunately, the federal government acknowledges the fact that discrimination is prevalent and there have been civil statutes, court rulings, and affirmative action to help ameliorate the situation. In spite of that, discrimination in policing still exists and there are continuous efforts for equality.…

    • 2768 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Race and Crime in America

    • 2625 Words
    • 11 Pages

    How do people from different entities in the United States perceive race as it relates to the criminal justice system? This was the question asked to ten different people in different locations of the United States. In additional to this question a different group of participants were asked if they believe that the criminal justice system is racist? In this paper I propose that most people in the United States have a very negative perception about the criminal justice and its promises. I concluded this based on face to face interviews I did with participants and through electronic responses. Regardless of their race, values, beliefs, social class, gender and age all the participants of my research paper agree on that there is a connection between race and crime in America. To some the criminal justice system is not as blind as it is perceived to be. Some of the participants have little understanding of the law system and its different components. Some not fully competent to be subject matter experts to determine if crime and race connect however, they all have the same generalization about the law, law enforcement and law discrimination.…

    • 2625 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Among police occupations, gender disparity has existed for centuries even though progress has been shown throughout past decades. Valiant efforts from women on all accounts have proven progress towards the goal. The fight and battle from women exemplify an end to gender disparity among police officers as statistics show headway into the equalization of the work force. From the beginning of the first sworn woman officer to 13% population of women among the force show progress through history. Media plays a massive role in the perception of women in the force due their representation. Changing attitudes of the male counterparts have been proven to help incorporate women into the field. In all, gender disparity exists through all work forces…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to official statistics, there are significant ethnic differences in the likelihood of being involved in the criminal justice system. Specifically, black people are over-represented in the system. In this essay I will talk about the reasons for these differences.…

    • 804 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Law Enforcement

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * Police culture is extremely complex. There are two main perspectives on police culture, the traditional view and the new perspective. The traditional view paints a negative view of police culture. The simulation states “the popular view of a police officer is a strong, tall, white male” (University of Phoenix, 2012). According to William Wesley’s research police subculture emphasizes secrecy, solidarity, and violence. The solidarity of this population is strong enough that a code of silence was developed. Because of the high frequency of violence they are exposed to, police officers are extremely suspicious. Although they may be suspicious of all people, police officers continue to be the primary responders.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Walker, S., & Katz, C.M. (2008). The police in America: An introduction (6th ed.). New York,…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gender bias, sexual harassment, and lack of training have been an ongoing struggle for women in policing and it continues in today. I will be discussing this issue and will assess its past, present and future implications as they relate to the Criminal Justice System. I will be discussing my assessment of the past history and present circumstances of woman in policing. I will also include my predictions and recommendation of how these issues' should be addressed by the police and prosecutor in the future.…

    • 1848 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Although police and prosecutors may contend that discrimination does not occur within their agency but that does not mean discrimination doesn’t occur. The facts show that minorities are targeted much more than whites. There are many factors that contribute to this. I don’t believe it is any one agency that specifically targets minorities but rather the criminal justice system as a whole. The interplay between the media, the criminal justice system, and the public has a huge influence on discrimination within the system. Another big factor in the disproportionate minority contact is the fact that the poor, troubled inner cities are filled with mostly minorities. The culture within these poor neighborhoods perpetuates a crime mentality that becomes an easy target for the criminal justice system. I argue that the discrimination doesn’t come from a racial bias but rather from the criminal culture created in poor areas.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Past experiences have shown that African Americans tend to have a more hostile relationship with police officers than other races. Research from multiple scholars confirms that there is in fact a correlation between a person’s race and the attitude they have towards officers. This experiment aims to verify that race is responsible for this difference in attitude. A survey containing multiple demographic questions and inquiries about attitudes and reactions to police officers was distributed to my Research Methods class as well as my family and friends. The results of this study support the hypothesis, and show that social class and type of neighborhood a person lives in also influences their attitude towards the police.…

    • 3297 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racial Profiling Thesis

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages

    and try to determine whether or not cultural prejudice in the interior of the criminal justice system really has come into existent (particularly in contradiction of African Americans) and if ethnic noninvolvement is even thinkable . I will precisely use information that places of interest on the racial differences found within the criminal justice system, and that offer critical and sociological clarifications for those differences. My hypothesis is that I will find that racial prejudice in the criminal justice system has produced the racial differences that occur and that racial impartiality within the system is…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research Proposal, Part I

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sexual activity among inmates is a complex phenomenon that occurs along a continuum, from the entirely consensual to the violently coerced. The New York Times detailed a gang-run system of sexual slavery in a Texas prison, where at least 1 gay inmate claimed he was bought and sold numerous times and “forced into oral sex and anal sex on a daily basis.”9 Recent federal legislation called for research into the prevalence and patterns of rape and other sexual victimization within correctional facilities to inform policy changes aimed at controlling these abuses.9 A Human Rights Watch report presented accounts of sexual slavery from inmates in Texas, Illinois, Michigan, California, and Arkansas and asserted that sexual victimization threatens inmates’ essential human rights.10…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays