Preview

Protests in Turkey

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1423 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Protests in Turkey
Berker Parlaker
21202604
ENG 102-74
Essay1-Final Draft
PROTESTS IN TURKEY
The Gezi Park movement has a huge importance for all Turkish citizens because after many years in silence people took action to protect their rights and they aimed to foster Turkish democracy. Just forgetting the demonstrations would be a great mistake result in missing the chance to create more democratic country. In this paper the situation in Turkey and Burak Kadercan’s view about it will be discussed. First of all we have to separate the protests and Arab Spring. Arab Spring is a popular movement (uprising) against dictatorship and Arabic people fights for their freedom and democracy. On the other hand Turkey’s situation is different, we still have democracy and Erdoğan is still a popular leader. From another point of view Arabs rise up all together against their dictators however in Turkey just a group of people –AKP haters – started the protests. If the protestors were united we could talk about a Turkish Spring. How the protests began? All the protests started initially to oppose the construction plan that destroys trees at nearly Taksim Square, Gezi Park. The project was about building a mall and offices and the protest had started with just dozens of people. People who like Gezi Park or who care about trees were there to stop construction and firstly they were just sitting and reading books. The police response was brutal and it created a reaction. Police’s intervene to those calm protestors wakes up Turkish youth so the main protests began all of major cities in Turkey, based on Istanbul, Taksim. The protests were not about the trees anymore, it was the Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Burak Kadercan states that the protests are not the problem they are symptoms. This is actually an irrefutable truth because the government created that protest. The actions and behavior of Erdoğan is the main problem. We can find many examples of his controversial movements. The

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Millions of protesters, from various socioeconomic statuses came to participate in the demonstrations and marches, for the reason to overthrow the Egyptian President, Hosni Mubarak. The upheaval started in 2011 but it is still an ongoing issue, but it is not as extreme as it was during 2012 -…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Ottoman rulers, like most of their subjects, were Muslim. Christians had to pay higher taxes than Muslims, for example, and they had very few political and legal rights. In spite of these obstacles, the Armenian community thrived under Ottoman rule. They tended to be better educated and wealthier than their Turkish neighbors. In 1908, a new government came to power in Turkey. A group of reformers who called themselves the “Young Turks” overthrew Sultan Abdul Hamid and established a more modern constitutional government. At first, the Armenians were hopeful that they would have an equal place in this new state, but they soon learned that what the nationalistic Young Turks wanted most of all was to “Turkify” the empire. According to this way of thinking, non-Turks–and especially Christian non-Turks–were a grave threat to the new…

    • 1815 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    2011 English Riots

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages

    another determinant for riots to occur at particular places. In the article, the author used…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The “Turkish Movement” consisted of the people who were angry about getting charged for the genocide of the Armenians. A campaign of the military went against Russian Armenia and refugee Americans. They succeeded the eradication of the Armenians.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Armenian Genocide Analysis

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The act alone of exterminating the Armenians was an attempt at keeping the Turkish country pure. The Turkish wanted Islam to be the only religion and not Christianity, as Armenians practiced. The need and desire to create uniformity and social equilibrium is referred to as the functionalist perspective (Collins 1994). The Armenians did not want to stray away from their own values and culture that the Turks realized that they were going to be a problem with the uniformity they were trying to create. In order to abolish them they used genocide as a way to keep them from rebelling and keep power from the Young Turk. This conflict theory perspective, demonstrates how the Armenians had to fit into the standards even if that meant leaving their traditions and religious beliefs aside (Collins 1994). They did not have the opportunity to flee or try to reform themselves in order to try and save themselves. They were also grouped in parts of eastern Turkey making it simpler for the Turkish to execute their plan (Dadrian 2003). Furthermore, the actually mass killing of the Armenian population was a way of the Turkish to have an ultranationalist state in which their beliefs and core values were the ones that must be followed by anyone under their ruling (Dadrian 2003). This serves as an example of the symbolic interaction perspective, in which, humans function best in a practical and interactive way in accordance to their surroundings (Collins 1994). This demonstrates how the Young Turks were determined to create an improved environment and would justify their killings on these ideological concepts. They used violence and terror as a way to simplify the transition of power that they were trying to…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Main factors in the riots were the police, or rather a lack of police. Due to government cuts the numbers of policemen on duty were restricted to normal numbers and certainly nowhere near what it should have been. Initially the police were also reluctant to take robust action against protestors due to a fear of backlash against them, given some recent riot cases where police were heavily criticised for their actions.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Within a free human society, the laws are dictated by the government for the benefit of the masses. However, it is not uncommon to see laws that only pertain to the interest of a small percentage of society. In order to combat these unjust policies, civilians must band together and protest. Protest can come in many forms, primarily marches and demonstrations, to show the governing body that unjust legislation will not go without opposition. We protest because it is our duty as civilians in a democracy to make sure the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few. While protest and discussion can many times solve political conflicts, there are some instances where civil disobedience must be implemented to ensure equality.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Let's start in Egypt. In February 2011 absolutely massive protests forced the resignation of president Hosni Mubarak. The protests were part of the “Arab Spring.”. A major player in the protests was Wael Ghonem, a regional executive for…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The uprising, which began through demonstrations and boycott escalating to what scholars are now calling a social revolution was influenced by a variety of factors that suddenly triggered a spontaneous unrest. The primary causes of the revolution were abuse of political office and undue accumulation of Egyptian national wealth among the political elite as well as poverty and rising food…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    First of all, proponents who think government should give more rights to immigrants think, that people do not want to leave their land but they had to do for protect themselves and people should respect them and give them more rights. On the other hand, opponents who think government should not give more rights to immigrants say that, immigrants refuge our country but Turkish Republic has its own citizens and it has to give intiative for its own citizens. If it does not do that, caos will be stared by citizens. In age of ottoman empire, there is lots of example. When ottoman empire gives more rights to immigrants, ottomans revolted.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout history and still today there have been many conflicts, wars and broken promises all over the world. These conflicts and wars include civil wars, small wars, world wars and human rights movements. One of the main problems with these are that there are innocent lives being tortured and killed. A perfect example of this takes place in the Turkish-Kurdish dilemma in a region of the world that connects Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. In this report I will bring awareness to a conflict that needs to be resolved for the best interest of both parties as well as the world. I will examine the Human Rights Watch article that was published in March of 1993 by Helsinki Watch. I will look into details of killings, disappearances and torture of the Kurdish population by the Turkish government.…

    • 2019 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is more, second example is about the Hrant Dink’s murder which published in Turkish media. Hrant Dink is editor who worked in Agos Newspaper. He is killed by Yasan Hayal. Hayal is prisoner and he is in jail, now. In the during of the his court, He said that “I don’t know to Hrant Dink as well but I readed from the newspapers. He was enemy of the Turkish. He supports to the Armenian Genocide. Therefore, I killed him.” As it saw, Media spreads to hate speech. It speeds up to process. After the provocative news, There is such an event can be seen.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Although this silence slowly began to break off in the following years, AKP regime became the first period where the distribution of voices was eventually reconfigured. The more religious camps found their voice in AKP especially in Erdoğan who became a symbol of their unity. Therefore it is no surprise that the song written for him starts with the lines, “He is the vibrant voice of the oppressed, he is the free voice of the silent world,” and continues with indicating that he “takes his power from the nation”. The reconfiguration of the voices starting with the AKP regime although was strongly advocated by certain parties from conservatives and liberals, the modus operandi of AKP changed within time; from a heterogeneous network that maintained a liberal political agenda it turned into a relatively more homogenized unity that operates though identity politics. Accordingly as AKP continued to win the elections, the volume of Erdoğan’s voice increased, and his tone became more aggressive. His voice became more authoritarian, often transcending the national law; what he said would eventually be done even if it didn’t fit the constitution. He even continued to give “unofficial” speeches for AKP in the general elections after he quit the party and became the President. This change can be read as a transformation of his voice to what Dolar defines as the authoritarian voice. Dolar argues that, “all phenomena of totalitarianism tend to hinge overbearingly on the voice, which in a quid pro quo to replace the authority of the letter, or put its validity into question,” (2006, 116). As the volume of Erdoğan increased it started to be perceived as the source of law, that holds a potential to undermine the written law, which transpires to “letter” in Dolar’s lexicon. It becomes therefore necessary that he continues to perform his speeches frequently to make his voice heard, to…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This situation was quite advantageous for Erdogan since there was already no impediment for Erdogan to make direct and personal contact with “the people”. As Bozkurt asserts that ideological symbols and religious/cultural codes play a crucial role in the communication of Erdogan to sustain his hegemonic power over the masses and institutions (Bozkurt, 2013, p. 382). Erdogan often criticized previous governments because they have led economy such a catastrophic situation. He stressed how JDP government maintain the economic stability and growth. In addition to his emphasis on economic success of his government, Erdogan depending on ideological roots of his party, set an obvious antagonism toward those who Republican and secular elite and who implemented 28 February Process. 28 February Process called as “Turkey’s post-modern coup” aimed to save the secular republic against sanctions of Erbakan, radical Islamist president in time. After this era, wearing headscarf became the major agenda of Turkey and polarization between secular and Islamist part of society drastically increased. 28 February Process brought about several measures such as that wearing headscarf was forbidden in public institutions including universities and a sort of pressure on those wearing headscarf was created. In this respect,…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Political party is a group people which seeks to achieve goals common to its members through the acquisition and exercise of political power i. Political parties are one of the most important political institutions of democracy. In this respect, for contemporary democracy understanding they are an indispensable part of the system in the country. In our country, Political parties faced with some problems. In this paper, I shall investigate existing problems about political parties in Turkey. In general, source of problems are based on legal regulation. These problems can be listed as '' intra-party democracy '', "revenue spending and state aid", ''restrictions against political parties '' and ''diminishing confidence against political parties'' ii.…

    • 566 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays