2. The Concept: The Artist will paint from their own extensive experience revolving around Islam and the Prophet Muhammad. Artist painting must identify with the central teachings practiced by ancient Islam. In addition, pieces should be in line with Interfaith Cultural and Historical Center.…
The Sassanid Empire served as the revival of the Persian Empire from 244-651 C.E., Persian traditions had endured during this time period and kinships as well as Zoroastrian religion were part of their everyday life. Bedouin or nomadic societies inhabited the Arabian Peninsula as well, with a culture based on goat and camel herding. However, life styles and interactions changed with the introduction of Islam in the Post Classical period. In the 7th century Islam began a series of conquest and conversions, making their potential to become the first truly global civilization unstoppable. Once the Muslim raids began in India in 711 C.E. Islam’s influence changed the Hindu way of life and cultural unity between these and other civilizations began. The introduction of Islam to the Middle East and India from 622-1450 C.E. brought cultural, political, and economic continuities and changes to these societies. Cultural and economic continuities included architecture and the growth of a strong trading system; however, there were changes in political systems from kinships and Persian influence to religious based kingdoms and rulers.…
The art pieces I choose to analyze are two paired Star Tiles with Vegetal Motifs and Inscriptions. The evolution of the purpose of an artifact reveals the development of complexity within Islamic empires as time progresses. The first Islamic dynasties controlled large unified Islamic states and religious pieces served as the main type of art within their empires. The goal of the gallery layout is to display to an uninformed viewer the evolution of Islamic art over the course of a millennium, and to reveal the four unifying characteristics that emerged, figural representation, geometric patterns, vegetal patterns, and calligraphy (The Met). The first artifacts are the oldest and are only decorated with calligraphy. The pieces eventually progress to geometric and vegetal patterns. The last element to appear is figural representations, because they are the most complicated. The tiles contain three of these main characteristics; calligraphy, vegetal patterns, and geometric patterns.…
ART 1/PREHISTORIC THROUGH GOTHIC ART Chapter 1: The Birth of Art 1-5 Nude Woman (The Venus of Willendorf), 28,000-25,000 B.C. 1-6 Woman Holding a Bison Horn, from Laussel 25,000-20,000 B.C. 1-7 Two Bison, 15,000-10,000 B.C. 1-9 Bison, detail of cave at Altamira, 12,000-1,000 B.C. 1-10 Spotted Horses and Negative Hand Prints, cave at Pech-Merle, 22,000 B.C. 1-11 Hall of Bulls, Left wall, 15,000-13,000 B.C. 1-14 Stone Tower, Jericho, 8,000-7,000 B.C. 1-15 Human Figure from Ain Ghazal, Jordan, ca. 6750-6250 1-16 Catal Huyuk, ca.6,000 B.C. 1-18 Landscape, Catal Huyuk, ca.6150 B.C. 1-20 Stonehenge, ca. 2250-1600 B.C. Chapter 2: The Art of Ancient Near East 2-1 Hammurabi and Shamash, detail Stele of Hammurabi, Susa, Iran, ca. 1780 B.C. 2-2…
A primary objective in measuring productivity is to improve operations either by using fewer inputs to produce the same output, or to produce:…
All of these things are art because of the time it took to create these things. These functional items were crafted by hand and by Egyptian artisans. These people constructed designs for these works and spent time to make them beautiful. Besides their alluring qualities, they actually housed a specific…
From th14th century to the 16th century illustrated books were important art in Iran. The popular text was the Shahnama known as books of the kings. It’s about adventure stories, romance and also a guide to ethics, and a manual of royal conduct. There’s ten survival illustrated shahamana manuscripts from 1300c.e – 1350 c.e. Shahnama manuscripts were made in places where the outside directed Mongol political control. This was an effort to start legit ruling. Stefano Carboni art historian quoted the style as simple, Naïve compositions of refined detail in posture of the figures, tress, plants & brush strokes.…
Isis was one of the most followed Egyptian goddesses. There were many sculptures crafted of Isis, Mother of Horus and Wife of Osirus, the kings of Egypt or father and son. The goddess carried different meanings and symbols, such as the mother, protector against evil, and the heiress of power.…
The Islamic Golden Age or the Islamic Renaissance, is traditionally dated from the 8th to 13th centuries A.D., but has been extended by one scholar to at least the 15th century by recent scholarship. During this period, artists, engineers, scholars, poets, philosophers, geographers and traders in the Islamic world contributed to agriculture, the arts, economics, industry, law, literature, navigation, philosophy, sciences, sociology, and technology, both by preserving earlier traditions and by adding inventions and innovations of their own. Howard R. Turner writes: "Muslim artists and scientists, princes and laborers together made a unique culture that has directly and indirectly influenced societies on every continent."…
Another physical feature that provides importance are the designs of the mosaics of the Dome of the Rock. More importantly the crowns in the mosaics, which are “symbolic of dynastic rule in Kitdb al-tijd” symbolize the crowned kings of that dynasty (Khoury 62). Not only do the objects and shapes have a meaning in the Dome of the Rock, but also so do the colors on the objects. For example, the Dome of the Rock has the colors blue and gold: “In Islamic art, blue, the color of the sky suggest infinity, while gold is the color of knowledge, while in the Qur’an is the faculty which brings Muslims an apprehension of God” (Armstrong 241). Based on only the physical objects and colors of the objects inside of the Dome of the Rock, one can see just…
The materials used to create these sculptures symbolized the pharaoh’s timelessness and eternal life, the body of the pharaohs symbolized the power given to them by God, and the formal design qualities showed the religious and political qualities in the statues. The statue of Khafre and Akhenaton reflects the political and religious climates of their time through the use of medium which symbolized the pharaoh’s eternal life and timelessness, and through formal qualities which symbolized the hidden religious meanings inside the sculpture.…
When arriving at the museum I noticed that the items on display in the Islamic Art section were very utilitarian in nature. They were well-crafted beautifully designed tools. Arabic inscription a common theme through out all of the objects. Seeing the art up close is definitely a more satisfying experience, your relation to the object in person is a better way to see the object existing in space.…
Dish from Iran (figure 5) illustrates the function of art in daily life as both utilitarian object and religious inspiration. The embellishments on the plate include Arabic writing of Muslim scripture. The dish was made in this country (Iran)…
Mirriam Webster defines art as “the conscious use of skill and creative imagination especially in the production of aesthetic objects”. It is a broad definition, because nothing about art is specific. Art has many different meanings, takes many different forms, and achieves many different things. Culture, including religion, greatly influences art. The artistic works of a culture may reflect a lifestyle, language, religion, or belief of said culture. Some would consider the heart of art in our modern world to be Europe, specifically, Italy. This is logical, seeing as how Italy is famous for a time period called the Renaissance which was a vital turning point in the history of art in the world. The Renaissance period of time immediately followed the middle ages. During the middle ages, people had no concept of individuality, and there was no focus on mankind. Instead, the focus narrowly on God, celestial beings, and the afterlife. All things that happened were considered a mystery that only God could understand or be involved in. Because of the reliance on religion, people did not venture into thinking about science or how things really worked. The Renaissance was named as its own time period in order to signify the end of medieval thinking of the middle ages. Important aspects of the Renaissance include secularism and humanism, which were concentrations on human capability and a furthering from the all-encompassing spiritual norms. Art during the Renaissance sought to apply humanistic methods to Christianity. As people began to concentrate less on the ideal and more on what was realistic, they began to paint in a realistic fashion which included portraits, and human figures which were proportionate. What’s more is not only that they were painted realistically, but that average humans would be depicted in art in the first place. Although the Renaissance was secular, and concentrated on humans rather than deities, there are many Italian paintings with religious…
Alchin, L. (2009, January 16). Egyptian Afterlife. King Tut. Retrieved September 18, 2012, from http://www.king-tut.org.uk/egyptian-mummies/egyptian-afterlife.htm…