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Professional School Counseling

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Professional School Counseling
Abstract
Over the years experts have studied the history and developmental aspects of the professional school counseling field. This paper will give an introduction to professional school counseling and the importance of the field as it relate to counseling. Major themes that are attached to the field of professional school counseling are relevant in their duties and a few are listed with their meaning, important identified clients, what counselors do to help in the situation, and the outcome for client intervention. The 5 themes are character education, bullying, social-conflict, academics, and mental illness. Additionally, this paper will include important elements of school counselor identity, function and ethics. A section of the paper will give biblical values and insights related to the subject of professional school counseling. The experience of research has provided the reader with the personal reflections concerning school counseling and a discussion of the commitment to provide biblically grounded, ethical and empirically based services from the point of view of the writer.

Introduction
Children are in a society where the world is rapidly changing. Due to influx of social and economic changes and problems that are brewing within the homes of our students: these problems tend to spill over into the schools. The problems that are presented in the schools are escalating, when you think that things are improving.
The purpose of this paper is to give some insight on the problems that professional school counselors faced in our schools. Every problematic area is not covered in this paper because it is so much research on many degrees of issues that professional counselors face. We propose that with the proper training, programs and support of the schools, counselors will be able to see a positive change.

History and Development
The factors leading to the development of guidance and counseling in the United States began in the 1890s with the



References: AACC Code of ethics. (2005) American Association of Christian Counselors. Retrieved May 09, 2012, from http:/www.aacc.net/about-us/code-of-ethics. American School Counselors Association. (2004). American School Counselors Association Model for School Baultsma, S. (2009). School Counseling Identity. Retrieved from http://www.colleaguesplus.com/latest-blogposts/sbultsma/View-by- tag/school+counseling/ Barna, J., & Brott, P. (2011). How important is personal/social development to academic achievement? The elementary school counselor’s perspective Cognetta, P., King, L., Skovholt, T., & Ye, G. (1997). Violence prevention strategies of inner city student experts Covey, S. R. (2009). The leader in me. How schools and parents around the world are inspiring greatness, one child at a time Cowie, H. (2008). New perspectives on bullying. 173. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu Hansen, S. (2012). Confidentiality Guidelines. Retrieved from http://www.school-counseling- zone.com/counseling.html Henderson, P. (1993). Coping with mental illness. A program for middle school students. Elementary School Guidance & Counseling, 3(27), 198 Lapan, R. T., Gysbers, N. C., & Kayson, M. A. (2007). Missouri school counselors benefit all students Lee, C. (2001). Culturally responsive school counselors and programs: Addressing the needs of all students Sandhu, D. S. (2000). Alienated students: Counseling strategies to curb school violence. Professional School Counseling, 4, 81-85 Stone, C. B. & Dahir, C. A. (2006). The transformed school counselor. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2012). What do school counselors do? Occupational Outlook Handbook, (13th ed.) Vincent, P. F. (1996). Promising practices in character education. Nine success stories from around the country

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